scholarly journals Analysis of changes in selected socio-demographic factors of family farms in Poland in 2010-2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-98
Author(s):  
Ewa Stawicka ◽  
Michał Dudek
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Agricultural Activities ◽  
Family Farms ◽  
Statistical Data Analysis ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Socio Demographic Factors ◽  
The One

Agricultural holdings run by individual farmers, known as family farms, have long dominated the Polish agriculture. The purpose of the article was to characterize selected socio-demographic features of the agricultural population and the factor of transformations within family farms. In years 2010-2016, a decline in the number of family farms in Poland and individuals working there was observed, which was a continuation of the trend initiated in the period of economic transformation. The decrease in the number of family farms was accompanied by changes consisting of the improvement in the level of education, but also aging of those managing the farms, and the departure of family members from performing non-agricultural activities. On the one hand, these phenomena demonstrated the professionalization and specialization of some family farms, but they also demonstrated the increasing diversification of the economic activity of people in small entities that constitute the majority of the farms in Poland. The presented results were based on the CSO data and literature on the subject. The study used a comparative method and a statistical data analysis.

SOURCES OF FINANCING AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES IN DAIRY FARMS WITH DIFFERENT SCALES OF COW REARING

2021 ◽  
Vol XXIII (2) ◽  
pp. 75-86
Author(s):  
Łukasz Łuniewski ◽  
Barbara Gołębiewska
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Farms ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Agricultural Activities ◽  
Purchase Price ◽  
Family Farms ◽  
Dairy Farmers ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Commercial Loans ◽  
Made In ◽  
Do So

The aim of the research was to evaluate the sources of financing agricultural activities in farms specialized in milk production. The subject of research was a group of family farms located in the Podlaskie and Mazowieckie voivodeships (provinces). The criterion for farm division was the number of cows in the basic herd. There was also an assessment of the most important factors conducive to the development of dairy farms. To do so, the opinions of dairy farmers were used, and their views in this regard were expressed on a five-point Likert scale. The research was conducted on a sample of 100 farms in 2021. The interpretation of the results was made in relation to the criterion adopted in the division of farms into quartiles. It was found that the main source of financing activities in dairy farms was own funds. The highest share of farms using commercial loans was in the group of farms with the largest number of cows. With an increase in the number of cows in a herd, the area of farms increased, which is understandable due to the need to produce roughage. The most important factors influencing the development possibilities of agricultural holdings were the uninterrupted collection of raw material and a stable milk purchase price, which guaranteed the farmers’ financial liquidity.

scholarly journals Ranked Set Sampling: Its Relevance and Impact on Statistical Inference

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas A. Wolfe
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Ranked Set Sampling ◽  
Statistical Data Analysis ◽  
Seminal Paper ◽  
Methodological Research ◽  
Current State ◽  
Data Collection And Analysis ◽  
Active Research ◽  
The Many ◽  
The One

Ranked set sampling (RSS) is an approach to data collection and analysis that continues to stimulate substantial methodological research. It has spawned a number of related methodologies that are active research arenas as well, and it is finally beginning to find its way into significant applications beyond its initial agricultural-based birth in the seminal paper by McIntyre (1952). In this paper, we provide an introduction to the basic concepts underlying ranked set sampling, in general, with specific illustrations from the one- and two-sample settings. Emphasis is on the breadth of the ranked set sampling approach, with targeted discussion of the many options available to the researcher within the RSS paradigm. The paper also provides a thorough bibliography of the current state of the field and introduces the reader to some of the most promising new methodological extensions of the RSS approach to statistical data analysis.

The socio-economic factor viewed through political predilections of people living in the Krasnodar Krai, 2016–2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 2326-2337
Author(s):  
D.I. Uznarodov
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Movements ◽  
Statistical Data Analysis ◽  
Krasnodar Krai ◽  
Municipal Elections ◽  
Data Alignment

Subject. The article focuses on socio-economic processes in the Krasnodar Krai within 2016 through 2018 and their impact on political predilections of people living there. Objectives. The study evaluates to what extent the socio-economic situation influences political predilections of people in various municipalities of the Krasnodar Krai. Methods. The study is based on methods of data alignment, comparative method, statistical data analysis. Results. I evaluate to what extent the socio-economic situation influences political predilections of people living in various municipalities of the Krasnodar Krai. Having analyzed metrics of the region's socio-economic situation, I found advanced and underdeveloped municipalities of the Krasnodar Krai. The article also refers to the outcome of municipal votes in economically leading and lagging districts of the Krasnodar Krai, thus revealing the extent to which the socio-economic situation influences political predilections of the region's population. Conclusions and Relevance. The socio-economic situation has a meager effect on political predilections of people living in the Krasnodar Krai within 2016 through 2018. Notwithstanding the socio-economic position, in various districts, people demonstrate the identical support to political movements seen during elections. There is the dormant potential for the political opposition, which has not yet been activated by political rivals. What mainly causes the low support to opposition parties is that their respective candidates have insufficient representation at municipal elections across multi-mandate electoral districts.

scholarly journals The innovative potential of the Visegrad Group regions

2018 ◽  
pp. 14-22
Author(s):  
Mariusz Czupich
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
University Education ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
High Level ◽  
Visegrad Group

The main aim of analysisis to determine the innovation potential and the level in the Visegrad Group regions, 25 years after the start of economic transformation. The reference point in the analysis is the European Union and its average values in terms of selected innovation indicators. Two methods were used in the analysis. The theoretical part uses a method of literature studies. In the empirical part - a comparative method,  which used the comparison of the Visegrad Group states and the average for the entire EU, in the scope of selected indicators of innovation potential. Results of a research. Innovation and innovativeness are no longer exclusively associated with economic activity. They also refer to public management and human attitudes. Innovativeness of the region is a component of innovation of all units operating in a given territory and determines the achievement of competitive advantage. The Visegrad Group was formed in the early 1990s. It clusters neighboring countries of Central and Eastern Europe, which began economic  transformation at the same time. The innovative potential of the Visegrad Group regions is low, comparing to the EU average. What is worse, in recent years the distance in many elements of this potential has deepened. As an example are such indicators as: expenditures of enterprises on research and development, participation in lifelong learning, or employment in the high-tech sector. One of the few potentials that can determine the  economics competitiveness of V4 group, in the future, is human capital and a high level of education in society. As a result of the analysis, it also turned out that among the Visegrad Group countries, the most innovative potential lies in the Czech and Hungarian regions. This was also reflected in the summary ranking of innovativeness. What is also important, relatively high level of innovation potential of the capital regions, which are characterized by high entrepreneurship, higher level of education and higher research and development activity of enterprises. Range of application of results: government agencies supporting innovation, local government units responsible for regional innovation, entrepreneurs. Conclusions. Innovativeness is considered today as a key determinant of the countries and regions  competitiveness. The low innovation potential of the Visegrad Group regions affects their weak economic position in relation to more developed countries. Therefore, it is crucial that the authorities should support individual elements of this potential, especially university education.

scholarly journals The trends in the formation of the elite of the merchant class of tobolsk province (the last quarter of the XVIII – first quarter of the XIX centuries)

2021 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 96-105
Author(s):  
Olga A. Zadorozhnyaya
Keyword(s):  
Social Status ◽  
Western Siberia ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Business World ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Social ◽  
Merchant Class ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
The One

Merchants as the main subject of the business world of the Russian state in the last quarter of the 18th first part of the 19th centuries. was distinguished by ambiguity: on the one hand, its social status corresponded to national legislation, on the other hand, it was distinguished by regional characteristics. The subject of the research is the social gradation and the identification of the leading group of the merchant class of the Tobolsk province in the last quarter of the 18th first part of the 19th centuries: determining the principles of its separation and existence. The purpose of the article is to highlight the features of the group of hereditary merchants as the leading sub-class of the Tobolsk province (last quarter of the 18th first quarter of the 19th centuries) Methods. In preparing this work, we developed a research algorithm, which consisted in determining the total number of the merchant class of the Tobolsk province (610 separate surnames), which were divided using the historical-comparative method and the modeling method into separate social subgroups. Results: the research illustrates the heterogeneity of the guild merchants of the cities of the Tobolsk province in the last quarter of the 18th first part of the 19th centuries. as a participant in the business world of Western Siberia. Conclusions: There is traced the dependence of the social status of the merchant not so much on the size of the capital, but on the length of stay in the hereditary merchant. The Siberian merchant was distinguished in many ways by his isolation and practicality during his stay in the guild organization. At the same time, representatives of the leading sub-class preferred transit trade on the border with China or at all-Russian fairs. In this case, the merchant must be known both in his hometown and abroad for his commercial and social activities. Considering that the capital belonged to a merchant family, therefore, its members were distributed among various fields of activity. Thus, the trading class of the Tobolsk province had many common features, but due to internal gradation it was distinguished by fluidity, a clear division of responsibilities, and capital differentiation. Hereditary merchants represented a separate social subgroup, in which the title of merchant ... was preferred to everything in the world.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PENGENALAN AIR UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 251-260
Author(s):  
Hernawan Hernawan ◽  
Widiastuti Widiastuti ◽  
Aprilia Intan Timur ◽  
Karisdha Pradityana
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
T Test ◽  
Statistical Data Analysis ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Paired T Test

The purpose of this research and development is to produce a model of water recognition for early childhood. The Subject in this research and develompent were students of Ikal I Kindergarten, At-Taubah Islamic Kindergarten, and Raudhatul Athfal Quraini Kindergarten aged 4-7. The Research method used is research and development with Barg and Gall Model. The data collection technique used is the result of expert validation and effectiveness test Through experiments with statistical data analysis paired t-test. The Result of the research and development of water reconition models for early childhood shows that, 1) the model of water recognition for early childhood significantly increasec that intial ability of children in swimming, 2) the result of validation test by swimming experts show that 25 items of model are feasible to be applied in the process of water recognition for early childhood, 3) the fffectiveness model of water recognition for early childhood is shown by the result of the childs pre-test and post-test  obtained t-value 21.67 is greater than t-table and sig (2-tailed)< 0.005 . This means that there is an increise between before and after the treatment. Keyword: Development, Water Introduction, Early Childhood Tujuan penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan model pengenalan air untuk anak usia dini. Subyek dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah siswa TK I ikal I, TK Islam At-Taubah dan Raudhatul Athfal-Qur’ani yang beumur 4-7 tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model Barg and Gall. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah hasil validasi pakar dan uji efektivitas melalui eksperimen dengan analisis data statistik paired t-test. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan model pengenalan air untuk anak usia dini menunjukkan bahwa (1) model peneganalan air untuk anak usia dini signifikan meningkatkan kemampuan awal anak dalam berenang, (2) hasil uji validasi oleh ahli renang menunjukan bahwa 25 item model layak untuk diterapkan dalam proses pengenalan air untuk anak usia dini, (3) keefektifan model pengenalan air ditunjukkan dengan hasil pre-test dan post-test anak diperoleh hasil t-hitung 21.67 lebih besar dari t-tabel, serta Sig (2-tailed) < 0.05 (α). Artinya terdapat peningkatan antara sebelum dan sesudah adanya treatment. Kata kunci: Pengembangan, Pengenalan Air, Anak Usia Dini

scholarly journals The images of foreigners in I. S. Shmelyov’s stories of the earlier period in the context of the theme of childhood

2021 ◽  
pp. 38-47
Author(s):  
Anna Aleksandrovna Skoropadskaya
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Method ◽  
The Social ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
The World ◽  
Mature Period ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Everyday Realities ◽  
The One ◽  
The Universe

The subject of this research is the images of foreigners in I. S. Shmelyov&rsquo;s stories of the earlier period &ldquo;On the Seashore&rdquo; and "Hassan and His Jeddi". The stories mark a neo-realistic period in the writer&rsquo;s creative path, oriented towards depicting the social and everyday realities contemporary to the writer. The goal of this article lies in classification of the characters in the context of the theme of childhood. The belonging of the Turk Hassan and the Greek Dimitraki to a different ethnic and confessional culture, on the one hand allows conducting stylistic experiments to create a speech portrait of the Russian-speaking foreigner, while on the other hand figuratively indicates the diversity and unity of the universe. The novelty of this research consists in referring to the previously undeciphered and unpublished draft materials of the stories. The relevance of the selected topic is substantiated by the need for a more in-depth analysis of I. S. Shmelyov&rsquo;s works of the earlier period, as namely them lay the foundation for the artistic philosophy and development of his writing style. Based on the comparative method and textual analysis, the article reveals the similar features of the foreign characters, which testifies to the fact that Shmelyov sought for the particular traits. The connection of foreign characters with the world of childhood (blood relationship or spiritual closeness with the child-character, retained childishness of perception of the world) resembles in their images the features of the chactachers of a righteous man and mentor, which were most fully described in Shmelyov&rsquo;s works of the mature period.

scholarly journals The Specifics of Social Activity Forms of an Individual and Groups Depending on Socio-Demographic Characteristics and Level of Education

2020 ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
Marina Vladimirovna Grigorieva
Keyword(s):  
Social Interactions ◽  
Educational Level ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Socio Demographic Factors ◽  
Youth Activity ◽  
The Relationship

The results of an empirical study of socio-demographic factors of youth social activity are pre-sented. The aim of the study is to determine the relationship between the significance of social activ-ity forms and age, as well as a comparison of their importance in social groups identified by the criteria of gender, marital status, and educational level. As a result of correlation and comparative analysis using the Pearson and t-student criteria, it was revealed that with increasing age, the value of religious activi-ty increases and the importance of altruistic, Inter-net, spiritual and subcultural forms of youth activity decreases; women value the importance of the In-ternet, social, economic, educational and spiritual forms of activity higher than men; a family contrib-utes to the growth of altruistic, socio-economic, educational and spiritual forms of activity; the high-er level of education means the higher social activity of the subject, which can be realized in wide areas of social interactions.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Ice Breaking Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA di Kelas III Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Nuurusshiddiiq Kedawung Cirebon

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Tiyara Khoerunisa ◽  
Amirudin Amirudin
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Statistical Data Analysis ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Correlational Method ◽  
Very High

This study refers to the lack of student learning motivation in science subjects. This is due to the lack of interesting teacher innovations in learning, so students easily feel bored while learning. Ice breaking is a simple, lightweight and concise activity that functions to change the composition of freezing, rigidity, boredom or drowsiness in learning so that it can build an atmosphere of learning that is full of enthusiasm and fun. This research uses a quantitative approach with a correlational method. The population used is class III SDIT Nuurusshiddiiq Kedawung Cirebon, which amounted to 23 students. Sampling is done by population research techniques which are used if the subject is less than 100. Statistical data analysis used is the Person Product Moment Correlation Test (PPM). The conclusions of this study are: 1) The application of Ice Breaking in natural science subjects obtained 90% the results of the questionnaire recapitulation means that the application of Ice Breaking is included in the excellent category. 2) Student learning motivation in science subjects in Class III SDIT Nuurusshiddiiq Kedawung Cirebon obtained 86% (very high). In this study, there is a significant influence of the application of Ice Breaking in Natural Sciences as indicated by the results of the correlation analysis of 0.65% with the level of strong relationship and hypothesis testing obtained by tcount of 3, while ttable () so as to reject Ho and Ha accepted. Keywords: Effect of Ice Breakin; Student Learning Motivation; Sains Abstrak Penelitian ini mengacu pada kurangnya motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA. Hal ini disebabkan guru kurang membarikan inovasi yang menarik dalam pembelajaran, sehingga siswa mudah merasa bosan saat belajar. Ice breaking merupakan kegiatan sederhana, ringan dan ringkas yang berfungsi untuk mengubah susunan kebekuan, kekakuan, rasa bosan atau mengantuk dalam pembelajaran sehingga bisa membangun suasana belajar yang penuh semangat dan menyenangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu kelas III SDIT Nuurusshiddiiq Kedawung Cirebon yang berjumlah 23 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik penelitian populasi merupakan teknik yang digunakan bila subjeknya kurang dari 100. Analisis data statistik yang digunakan yakni uji korelasi Person Product Moment (PPM).Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Penerapan Ice Breaking pada mata pelajaran IPA diperoleh 90% dari hasil rekapitulasi angket artinya penerapan Ice Breaking termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik. 2) Motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA di Kelas III SDIT Nuurusshiddiiq Kedawung Cirebon diperoleh 86% (sangat tinggi). Dalam penelitian ini, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penerapan Ice Breaking pada mata pelajaran IPA yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil analisis korelasi sebesar 0,65% dengan tingkat hubungan kuat dan uji hipotesis diperoleh harga thitung sebesar 3, sedangkan ttabel () sehingga dengan demikian tolak Ho dan Ha diterima. Kata kunci : Pengaruh Ice Breaking; Motivasi Belajar Siswa; IPA    

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Pakem Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa SMPN 4 Batukliang

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 09
Author(s):  
Hasanah Hasanah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Linear Equations ◽  
Class Action ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Statistical Data Analysis ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Achievements In Mathematics

Abstract:  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pakem learning models on students' learning achievements in mathematics subjects, the subject matter of linear equations one variable in grade VII SMPN 4 Batukliang.  This research uses a quantitative approach. The type of research used is Class Action Research (PTK). The population in this study was 190 students of SMPN 4 Batukliang. The instruments used in this research are about tests, observations and documentation. The analysis used is statistical data analysis with average different test using t-test. The results of the study obtained a score of t_ (calculate ) of 7.59, while the value of t_tabel of 2,000 with dk = 59 and the level of significance of 0.05 this indicates that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted so that it can be concluded that there is an influence of PAKEM learning model on student learning achievement in mathematics subjects linear equations one variable in grade VII SMPN 4 BatukliangAbstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran PAKEM terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika materi pokok persamaan linier satu variable di kelas VII SMPN 4 Batukliang.  Penelitian  ini  menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Adapun populasi dalam  penelitian  ini  yaitu  siswa SMPN 4 Batukliang sebanyak 190 siswa. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah soal tes, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis data statistik dengan uji beda rata-rata menggunakan uji- t. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai sebesar 7,59, sedangkan nilai  sebesar 2,000 dengan dk=59 dan taraf signifikansi 0,05 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh model pembelajaran PAKEM terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika materi pokok persamaan linier satu variabel di kelas VII SMPN 4 Batukliang

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