INTERNAL SECURITY — DEFINITION DILEMMAS IN THE CONTEXT OF EVOLUTIONARY CHANGES AND THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE

2020 ◽  
Vol 139 (3) ◽  
pp. 204-222
Author(s):  
Agata Furgała
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Political System ◽  
International Security ◽  
The Political ◽  
Security Threats ◽  
Information Revolution ◽  
Internal Security ◽  
Evolutionary Changes ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Huge Impact

The article attempts to fi nd an answer as to what internal security is today and how it can be defi ned and placed in the conceptual framework of other types of security, such as external and national security. As the article underlines, the era of separating the concepts of internal and external security has become out of date, which is due to the fact that security is in a process of constant evolution, alongside with its defi nitional scope. Over the years, the process of the evolution of internal security in Poland has involved the change of both the very institutional system, understood as the administrative apparatus of internal security, and the phenomenon of internal security itself, which has been and still is being infl uenced by the changing nature of security threats. The article describes the process of the evolution of internal security in Poland, conditioned both by the socio-economic development and by the transformation of the political system. Attention is also drawn to the technological and information revolution in the context of its huge impact on subsequent changes in the so-called phenomenon of internal security globalisation, which creates a system of interdependencies in the area of security, including international security.

scholarly journals Restructuring and National Security for Socio-Economic Development in Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 117-132
Author(s):  
Davis Efeurhobo ◽  
Christmas Fredrick
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Security ◽  
Political System ◽  
The Political ◽  
Peaceful Coexistence ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Religious Intolerance ◽  
Egalitarian Society ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Many

The paper examined Restructuring and National Security to ascertain how this could possibly enhance and sustain a better nation amidst the many crises that have endangered the unity of our peaceful coexistence. It is imperative to acknowledge that the unending squabbles and schisms threatening the peaceful coexistence of the Nigerian-state is traceable to improper restructuring of the political system. The paper which relied on secondary sources of data submits that addressing issues of ineffective representation, non-inclusion of persons of different segments, religious intolerance among others would help to promote National Security. The paper therefore argues that issues that are capable of triggering crisis and destroying the National Security, should be tackled adequately in order to have an orderly society devoid of rancour and endless acrimony. The conclusion of the paper was anchored on genuine restructuring with proper recommendations that would help promote an organized and egalitarian society. Keywords: Restructuring, National Security, Peaceful Co-existence, Development

scholarly journals Current Situation of Building and Development of Ethnic Minority Staff in Vietnam

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-25
Author(s):  
Tran Hoang Khai
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Ethnic Minority ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Political System ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
National Solidarity

As a multi-ethnic country, the Party and the State of Vietnam have always determined that ethnic affairs and national solidarity have a huge significant position. Building a contingent of ethnic minority staff in the political system remains one of the solutions to realize equality and solidarity among ethnic groups. The recent building of ethnic minority staff has been paid special attention and achieved certain remarkable results. The quality of ethnic minority staff has been increasingly improved. This importantly contributes to the socio-economic development of Vietnam in the upcoming years.  

RECRUITING AND USING CONTINGENT OF CADRES, CIVIL SERVANTS AND OFFICIALS OF ETHNIC MINORITIES IN THE POLITICAL SYSTEM

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Phí Hùng Cương
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Ethnic Minority ◽  
Ethnic Minorities ◽  
Political System ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
Important Task ◽  
The Political ◽  
Mountainous Areas ◽  
International Integration ◽  
Socio Economic Development

Determining the urgent needs of attracting, recruiting and employing a contingent of cadres, civil servants and officials of ethnic minorities in the political system is essential. This is not only an important task of the Party and State of ethnic minority cadres’ work but also aims to resolve urgent issues to meet the objective requirements of ethnic minority areas in the period of promoting industrialization - modernization and international integration. The research assesses the current needs of attracting, recruiting and using cadres, civil servants and officials of ethnic minorities in the political system; At the same time, there is an overall, in-depth and important view of the importance of ethnic minority cadres for the socio-economic development in ethnic minority and mountainous areas.

The Contributions of the political economy approach: An analysis of Socio-economic development in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Falih Suaedi ◽  
Muhmmad Saud
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Comparative Politics ◽  
Analytical Framework ◽  
The Political ◽  
Developmental Studies ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Political Economy Approach

This article explores in what ways political economy as an analytical framework for developmental studies has contributed to scholarships on Indonesian’s contemporary discourse of development. In doing so, it reviews important scholarly works on Indonesian political and economic development since the 1980s. The argument is that given sharp critiques directed at its conceptual and empirical utility for understanding changes taking place in modern Indonesian polity and society, the political economy approach continues to be a significant tool of research specifically in broader context of comparative politics applied to Indonesia and other countries in Southeast Asia. The focus of this exploration, however, has shifted from the formation of Indonesian bourgeoisie to the reconstitution of bourgeois oligarchy consisting of the alliance between the politico-bureaucratic elite and business families. With this in mind, the parallel relationship of capitalist establishment and the development of the state power in Indonesia is explainable.<br>

scholarly journals The Implication of Farmers - Herders Conflicts on the Socio-Economic Development of Omala L.G.A, Kogi State, North Central Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-72
Author(s):  
Success Esomchi Obi ◽  
Sunny Odikpa ◽  
Edegbo Sunday Jeremiah ◽  
Abubakar Yakubu Emeje ◽  
Onuche Godwin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Host Community ◽  
Crop Damage ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Internal Security ◽  
North Central ◽  
Irregular Migrants ◽  
Water Point ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Access To Water

Famers’- Herders’ conflict has become a widespread occurrence spreading to all parts of Nigeria. The study examined how farmers-herdsmen conflict constitutes a threat to rural development, internal security, and socio-economic development in Nigeria about Omala Local Government Area of Kogi State, North Central Nigeria. The study adopted the qualitative method making use of semi-structured interviews and 100 informants were purposively selected. Findings from the study revealed among others that; Crop damage by cattle, land encroachment without permission, inadequate grazing reserves, lack of access to water points, killing of stray cattle, pollution of the water point, cattle routes blockage, Mbororo migrants, ECOWAS treaty, fertile land of the host community, socio-economic, cultural differences, the political economy of cattle herders were major causes and persistence of farmers-pastoralists conflicts. The study among others recommends that; since farmers-pastoralists conflicts were resource-based conflict due to blockage of cattle route by farmers which eventually leads to encroachment of farmers land and thus translate to open violence and animosity, there is a need for resignification of cattle routes for the pastoralist to have a route to avoid farmlands encroachment, regarding the transit route for irregular migrants through Niger, Senegal, Mali, Ivory Coast, Chad, Cameroon, it is suggested that the Minister of Interior should initiate dialogue with the neighboring governments on how to address and curb the rising number of migrants transiting border Nations. Based on the study findings, to end this crisis once and for all, there is a need for the consideration of cattle colonies implementation while implementing former recommendations.

The Contributions of the political economy approach: An analysis of Socio-economic development in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Falih Suaedi ◽  
Muhmmad Saud
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Comparative Politics ◽  
Analytical Framework ◽  
The Political ◽  
Developmental Studies ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Political Economy Approach

This article explores in what ways political economy as an analytical framework for developmental studies has contributed to scholarships on Indonesian’s contemporary discourse of development. In doing so, it reviews important scholarly works on Indonesian political and economic development since the 1980s. The argument is that given sharp critiques directed at its conceptual and empirical utility for understanding changes taking place in modern Indonesian polity and society, the political economy approach continues to be a significant tool of research specifically in broader context of comparative politics applied to Indonesia and other countries in Southeast Asia. The focus of this exploration, however, has shifted from the formation of Indonesian bourgeoisie to the reconstitution of bourgeois oligarchy consisting of the alliance between the politico-bureaucratic elite and business families. With this in mind, the parallel relationship of capitalist establishment and the development of the state power in Indonesia is explainable.<br>

Regionalisme in Spanje : Van perifeer nationalisme tot geïntegreerde autonomie

Res Publica ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 467-495
Author(s):  
Frank Delmartino
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Turning Point ◽  
Intergovernmental Relations ◽  
State System ◽  
Cultural Identities ◽  
Considerable Degree ◽  
Federal State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
National Solidarity

The political agreements concluded in the summer of 1981 between the main majority and opposition parties (the centrist UCD and the socialist PSOE) constitute a turning point in the development of Spanish regionalism. Whereas previously autonomy statutes were awarded to historic regions with strong social and cultural identities, we have now a situation where a considerable degree of self-government is also made possible for all other regions. This decision shifted the focus more to socio-economic development, thereby stimulating expectations of improvement based on regional political efforts as well as on national solidarity and state assistance. The recently adopted statute of Andalucia illustrates excellently this new orientation. In this contribution an analysis is made of the institutional instruments available for regional self-government. The conclusions are quite positive with regard to the devolution of powers provided in the constitution and the different statutes. Nevertheless Spain is not evolving into a federal state system. As a more appropriate description we prefer Perez Moreno's characterisation of the existing intergovernmental relations as «autonomias integradas».

FOOD SECURITY: STRUCTURING THE CONCEPT

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Рустам Раулевич Гумеров
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Food Security ◽  
Strategic Management ◽  
Scientific Community ◽  
The Political ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Subject

Продовольственная безопасность - категория, вызывающая устойчивый интерес со стороны научного сообщества и политического истеблишмента. Это понятие является предметом периодических дискуссий, затрагивающих ключевые проблемы социально-экономического развития страны. В статье предпринята попытка структуризации понятия сообразно целям стратегического управления. Food security is a category that generates sustained interest from the scientific community and the political establishment. This concept is the subject of periodic discussions touching upon the key problems of the country's socio-economic development. The article attempts to structure the concept in accordance with the goals of strategic management.

Relationship of the Economic Basis and Political Superstructure of Modern Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 152 ◽  
pp. 20-31
Author(s):  
Andrey N. Burmistrov ◽  
Yuriy V. Il’in ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Reforms ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Struggle ◽  
Global Challenges ◽  
Economic Basis ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Relationship Of

Economic basis existing in the Russian Federation was formed in the 1990s, but it was developing and finally took shape in the early 2000s. It was the political struggle for its implementation that determined the form, structure and nature of the modern political superstructure. As shown by the experience of recent years, the formed basis and superstructure are not intended to carry out in-depth socio-economic reforms in Russia. At the same time, Western total Jesuit Russophobia, the growing power and the number of global challenges, as well as insufficient socio-economic development of the Russian Federation, necessitate fundamental changes. In this regard, the authors provide justification for the need and explore possible ways to modernize the existing political superstructure in the Russian Federation in order to create conditions that provide a powerful and effective Russia's response to the global challenges of the nearest future.

scholarly journals Methodological foundations of the spatial development of the region: content, conceptual instrument

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (71) ◽  
pp. 833-857
Author(s):  
Igor Valerievich Zhilkin ◽  
Aleksandr Yurievich Anisimov ◽  
Irina Аnatolyevna Kubrak ◽  
Anna Victorovna Maslennikova ◽  
Vladimir Yurievich Melnikov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Political System ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Socioeconomic Indicators ◽  
Social Division ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
The Social ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Development Prospects

Through a methodology of documentary and dialectical basis, in the article, the authors investigate the methodological foundations of the spatial development of the region, through the study of its content and conceptual instrument. In the same way, different points of view on the concept of "region" are presented, the fundamental methodological elements of the formation and organization of the socio-economic development of the region are listed, characterizing the potential of natural resources and the socio-economic development of the municipal districts. Based on this information, the region's place in the social division of labor was determined, the development prospects of the districts were outlined, and the cause-and-effect relationships of the region's socioeconomic indicators were also established. By way of conclusion, everything indicates that the socio-economic development of the region under modern conditions is seen, in the first place, in self-sufficiency. Therefore, your accumulated potential must first be assessed to make a real assessment and then organize a search for the missing resources and funds. The use of a type of strategic management at all levels of management of the political system is the key to a balanced and successful development.

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