scholarly journals Mapeamentos das Desigualdades de Renda em Dourados – MS / Mapping of income inequality in Dourados-MS

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (48) ◽  
pp. 85-103
Author(s):  
Luana Santos Souza ◽  
Alexandre BERGAMIN VIEIRA
Keyword(s):  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Social Exclusion ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Social Inequalities ◽  
Social Indicators ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Spatial Inequalities ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Spatial View ◽  
The City

Entendemos ser essencial a análise e a compreensão da produção e estruturação do espaço urbano das cidades brasileiras, que cada vez mais se apresentam desiguais, segregadas e excludentes. Neste artigo buscamos compreender as características gerais das discussões sobre desigualdades sociais através da elaboração do mapeamento de indicadores sociais, a fim de revelar a realidade socioespacial da cidade de Dourados – MS.  Os mapas temáticos permitem-nos identificar e analisar como a exclusão social e as desigualdades se expressam no espaço intraurbano douradense. Assim o mapeamento dos indicadores sociais proporciona uma melhor visualização espacial da realidade, pois o mapa como instrumento de leitura da realidade, indicando o “o que” e o “onde”, cria uma visão da cidade que é espacial e relacional. Assim, para este texto foram elaborados mapas acerca da renda per capita do domicílio, buscando revelar onde a exclusão social é mais evidente, ao identificar o “o lugar de cada um” na cidade de Dourados. Ao mesmo tempo, os mapas auxiliam no processo de implementação de políticas que buscam amenizar o processo de exclusão social.Palavras–chave: Dourados; Mapeamento; Desigualdade Socioespacial.AbstractWe believe it is essential to the analysis and understanding of the production and structuring of urban space in brazilian cities, which increasingly have inequalities, segregated and exclusionary. In this article we try to understand the general characteristics of the discussions on social inequalities through the development of mapping social indicators in order to reveal the socio-spatial reality of the city of Dourados-MS. Thematic maps allow us to identify and analyze how social exclusion and inequalities are expressed in the intra-urban douradense space. So the mapping of social indicators provides a better spatial view of reality, because the map as a true reading instrument, indicating the "what" and "where" creates a vision of the city that is spatial and relational. So for this text were prepared maps on the per capita income of the household, seeking to reveal where social exclusion is more evident, to identify the "place of the each" in the city of Dourados. At the same time, the maps help in policy implementation process seeking to ease the process of social exclusion.Keywords: Dourados; mapping; Socio-Spatial inequalities

scholarly journals OS ESPAÇOS DA EXCLUSÃO SOCIAL NA CIDADE DE CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES – RJ

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (02) ◽  
pp. 66-95
Author(s):  
Glaucia de Oliveira Claudio ◽  
Leandro Bruno Santos
Keyword(s):  
Social Exclusion ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Social Indicators ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Urban Network ◽  
The North ◽  
La Red ◽  
The City

Vivemos um momento marcado pela revalorização do território e sua utilização na análise e implementação de políticas públicas, sobretudo políticas sociais. Este texto aborda os processos de exclusão social, pobreza e desigualdade na cidade de Campos dos Goytacazes. Trata-se de uma cidade importante na rede urbana do estado do Rio de Janeiro, constituindo-se num polo regional relevante na oferta de comércio e serviços. Juntamente com outras cidades do Norte Fluminense, Campos dos Goytacazes também tem sido utilizada como suporte para as atividades de exploração de petróleo na Bacia de Campos. Apesar de sua importância e da dinâmica econômica, a cidade é marcada por uma elevada exclusão social que, no tecido urbano, apresenta uma expressão territorial. Neste texto, pretendemos abordar a desigualdade sob a ótica da exclusão social, buscando contribuir com a produção e a leitura de indicadores sociais territorializados da Cidade de Campos dos Goytacazes – RJ, dando visibilidade às áreas de inclusão e exclusão social, por meio da espacialização dos dados secundários dos dois últimos censos demográficos (2000 e 2010) disponibilizados pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Com base nos indicadores, espacializamos os dados e verificamos a concentração de setores marcados pela elevada exclusão ao norte da cidade, tendo como grande divisor o Rio Paraíba do Sul.   THE SPACES OF SOCIAL EXCLUSION IN THE CITY OF CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES-RJ ABSTRACT  We live in a moment marked by the revaluation of the territory and its use in the analysis and implementation of public policies, especially social policies. This text addresses the processes of social exclusion, poverty and inequality in the city of Campos dos Goytacazes. It is an important city in the urban network of the state of Rio de Janeiro, constituting a relevant regional center in the supply of trade and services. Like other cities in Norte Fluminense, Campos dos Goytacazes has also been used as support for oil exploration activities in the Campos Basin. Despite its importance and economic dynamics, the city is marked by a high social exclusion that, in the urban space, has a territorial expression. In this text, we intend to address inequality from the perspective of social exclusion, seeking to contribute to the production and reading of territorialized social indicators of Campos dos Goytacazes - RJ, giving visibility to the areas of social inclusion and exclusion, through the spatialization of secondary data from the last two demographic censuses (2000 and 2010) provided by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). Based on the indicators, we spatialized the data and verified the concentration of sectors marked by the high exclusion to the north of the city, having as great divide the Paraíba do Sul River. Keywords: Inequality, social exclusion, Campos dos Goytacazes.   LOS ESPACIOS DE EXCLUSIÓN SOCIAL EN LA CIUDAD DE CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES-RJ RESUMEN  Hemos vivido un momento marcado por la revaluación del territorio y su uso en el análisis e implementación de políticas públicas, especialmente de las políticas sociales. Este texto aborda los procesos de exclusión social, pobreza y desigualdad en la ciudad de Campos dos Goytacazes. Es una ciudad importante en la red urbana del estado de Río de Janeiro, constituyendo un centro regional relevante en el suministro de comercio y servicios. Al igual que otras ciudades en Norte Fluminense, Campos dos Goytacazes también ha sido utilizada para apoyar actividades de exploración petrolera en la cuenca de Campos. A pesar de su importancia y dinámica económica, la ciudad ha sido marcada por una alta exclusión social que, en el tejido urbano, tiene una expresión territorial. En este texto, intentamos abordar la desigualdad desde la perspectiva de la exclusión social, buscando contribuir a la producción y lectura de indicadores sociales territorializados de Campos dos Goytacazes - RJ, dando visibilidad a las áreas de inclusión y exclusión social, a través de la espacialización de los datos secundarios de los últimos dos censos demográficos (2000 y 2010) divulgados por el Instituto Brasileño de Geografía y Estadística (IBGE). Con base en los indicadores, espacializamos los datos y verificamos la concentración de sectores marcados por la alta exclusión al norte de la ciudad, teniendo como gran división el río Paraíba do Sul. Palabras clave: Desigualdad, exclusión social, Campos dos Goytacazes.  

scholarly journals Social inequalities and the rise in violent deaths in Salvador, Bahia State, Brazil: 2000-2006

2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (suppl 2) ◽  
pp. s298-s308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiz Antonio Chaves Viana ◽  
Maria da Conceição Nascimento Costa ◽  
Jairnilson Silva Paim ◽  
Ligia Maria Vieira-da-Silva
Keyword(s):  
Ecological Study ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Social Inequalities ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Risk Of Death ◽  
Spatial Inequalities ◽  
Units Of Analysis ◽  
External Causes ◽  
Inequalities In Mortality ◽  
The City

An ecological study was carried out using information zones as units of analysis in order to assess the evolution of socio-spatial inequalities in mortality due to external causes and homicides in Salvador, Bahia State, Brazil, in 2000 and 2006. The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística - IBGE) and the City Health Department (Secretaria Municipal de Saúde) provided the data sources, and causes of death were reviewed and reclassified based on reports from the Institute of Legal Medicine (Instituto Médico Legal). The information zones were classified into four social strata according to income and schooling. The ratio between mortality rates (inequality ratio) was calculated and confirmed a rise of 98.5% in the homicide rate. In 2000, the risk of death due to external causes and murders in the stratum with the worst living conditions was respectively 1.40 and 1.94 times greater than in the reference stratum. In 2006 these figures were 2.02 and 2.24. The authors discuss the implications for inter-sectoral public policies, based on evidence from the study's findings.

scholarly journals Porto Alegre: a perdida cidade una (Fragmentos de modernidade e exclusão social no Sul do Brasil)

2004 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cláudio Pereira Elmir
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Social Exclusion ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Porto Alegre ◽  
Social Segregation ◽  
De Se ◽  
Brazilian History ◽  
The City

O texto compreende uma discussão sobre o processo de modernização na cidade de Porto Alegre em vários momentos de sua história, articulando as transformações e modificações havidas no espaço urbano com uma paralela segregação social operada e/ou desejada na cidade. São recolhidos vários exemplos para demonstrar a vontade de se construir uma “cidade una”, na qual não se admite o convívio com os indesejados sociais. A combinação modernização/exclusão social, tantas vezes já abordada em diversos estudos da historiografia brasileira, encontra neste artigo mais um exercício de aproximação, a partir do qual pode-se vislumbrar momentos distintos – sem traçar uma linha de continuidade – desta operação específica da modernidade. Abstract The text discusses the process of modernization in the city of Porto Alegre during various moments of its history, debating both transformations and modifications in the city’s urban space along with a social segregation that was either going on or being wished for at that time. Many exemples are given so as to demonstrate the desire to build a “united city” in which those who were socially unwished were not allowed. The combination of modernization with social exclusion, so often discussed in many other studies of Brazilian history, is shown in this article as another approach to the issue of modernization with its distinct moments. Palavras-chave: Rio Grande do Sul. Séculos XIX e XX. Identidade. Key words: Rio Grande do Sul. XIX & XX centuries. Identity.

scholarly journals Sărăcia și inegalitățile socioeconomice. Provocări pentru politicile sociale în România postdecembristă

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-32
Author(s):  
Elena Zamfir
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Social Exclusion ◽  
Social Inequalities ◽  
Social Indicators ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Social Transfers ◽  
Modern Vision ◽  
Persistent Poverty ◽  
European Regional

Poverty or social exclusion programs, under their multiple forms, are of decision makers' concerns at global, European, regional, and local levels. They emerge as the primary objectives of sustainable development strategies. The deepening of economic and social inequalities multiplied the risk of poverty or exclusion for highly vulnerable groups. Monitoring groups at risk of poverty and social marginalization, especially children and youth, is imperative today. Monitoring reports have been included in all country strategies and EU recommendations. In this context, measuring poverty in all its complexity using social indicators defined according to a common methodology at the European level might help identify specific cases of vulnerable persons, and provide effective support measures for groups exposed to the marginalization risk. In Romania, particular attention is paid currently to children, the group most exposed to poverty. Romania is ranked first with the highest percentage of children exposed to poverty or social exclusion, followed by Bulgaria and Greece. Finding social balance in a modern economic system presupposes promoting a highly equitable society with benefits and investments in essential sectors for equality and human development such as education, health, culture, social work, civic and political participation, etc. Sectorial social policies might increase the efficiency of social transfers for poverty or social exclusion reduction in an integrated modern vision. They might also ensure future increases in the quality of life for vulnerable groups or persons. Keywords: social policy; at-risk of poverty rate; at-risk of poverty or social exclusion; persistent poverty; severe material deprivation; economic and social inequality; social transfers. ●●●●● Programele de reducere a sărăciei sau excluziunii sociale sunt prezente în atenția decidenților politici la nivel global, european, regional și local. Ele apar ca obiective majore ale strategiilor de dezvoltare durabilă. Adâncirea masivă din ultima vreme a inegalităților economice și sociale a multiplicat riscul sărăciei sau excluziunii pentru grupurile vulnerabile. Monitorizarea situațiilor grupurilor cu risc de sărăcie și marginalizare socială, mai ales a copiilor și tinerilor, este un imperativ al prezentului. În acest context, măsurarea fenomenului sărăciei, în toată amploarea și complexitatea lui, prin indicatori sociali, clar definiți după o metodologie comună la nivel european, poate ajuta atât la identificarea cazurilor specifice de vulnerabilități cât și la stabilirea unor forme eficiente de sprijin pentru grupurile expuse riscului de marginalizare. În România, o atenție deosebită se îndreaptă cătrecopii, grupul cel mai expus sărăciei, ce a înregistrat pe perioada tranziției o rată ridicată a riscului de sărăcie sau excluziune socială. România se situează în țările membre UE pe primul loc cu procentul cel mai mare de copii expuși riscului de sărăcie sau excluziune socială. Găsirea unui echilibru social în cadrul unui sistem economic modern presupune promovarea unei societăți înalt echitabile, cu beneficii și investiții în sectoare importante pentru egalitate și dezvoltare umană precum educație, sănătate, cultură, asistență socială, participare civică și politică etc.. Politicile sociale sectoriale, doar într-o viziune integrată modernă, pot să crească eficiența transferurilor sociale înreducerea sărăciei sau excluziunii sociale. Ele trebuie să asigure în viitor o creștere a calității vieții și pentru grupuri sau persoane vulnerabile. Cuvinte-cheie: politici sociale; rata riscului de sărăcie; risc de sărăcie sau excluziune socială; sărăcie persistentă; deprivare materială severă; inegalitate economică și socială; transferuri sociale.

scholarly journals City and Urban Social Justice, Analyzing and Evaluating Regional Inequalities (Case Study: Eight Urban Deteriorated Districts of Zahedan City)

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Fereshte Sheybani Moghadam ◽  
Behrouz Darvish ◽  
Tayebeh Sargolzaee Javan
Keyword(s):  
Distribution System ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Social Inequalities ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Ideal Condition ◽  
Urban Services ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The City ◽  
Quality Indexes

Dissolution of distribution system of urban services centers has been one of the most important consequences of the rapid growth of urbanization and physical development of Iranian cities within recent decades. It has brought about social inequalities for citizens in terms of taking advantage of such services. The public urban services forms the physical, social and spatial nature of a city; hence, unfair distribution of such services will impose an irrecoverable influence on both the structure and nature of the city and class-based segregation of districts of the city on the one hand and has brought about serious challenges for the urban management. This study tries to explain life quality levels in the urban deteriorated fabric of Zahedan City based on 38 life quality indexes and their relationship with the urban land uses per capita across different districts; 10-use per capita has been used. Over-18-year-old citizens living in deteriorated districts of Zahedan City constitutes population of this study. Totally 258789 people live in such districts. A total of 384 people were selected as the sample of the study using random sampling and Cochran’s formula. A descriptive-analytical method was followed to conduct the study. Initially, exploratory studies and preliminary visits were arranged and then it was followed by the field study, using survey method. Entropy and COPRAS methods were used to determine the sample size of the questionnaires given population of each district and finally to analyze and rank districts. The results showed that per capita distribution of urban services across the districts 4, 3 and 5 was better than the standard per capita issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development and they were closer to the ideal condition. However, there was a large gap between distribution per capita in districts 2, 1, 7 and 8 and the standard per capita and the positive ideal and they have not ideal condition. According to the life quality indexes, accessing to primary schools is the most important item for the citizens and this item is not ideal in these districts and is the first item in the urban services accessibility indexes. Finally, the results of rating districts based on urban per capita and life quality indexes indicate that there is a weak relationship between urban per capita and life quality indexes; as only a district out of eight ones showed an equal rate.

Reinforcing uneven development: The financialisation of Brazilian urban redevelopment projects

Urban Studies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 2160-2178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayra Mosciaro ◽  
Alvaro Pereira
Keyword(s):  
Urban Space ◽  
Social Inequalities ◽  
Urban Redevelopment ◽  
Uneven Development ◽  
Urban Spaces ◽  
Planning Tool ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Entrepreneurial City ◽  
Private Actors ◽  
The City

The entrepreneurial city discourse has been adopted around the globe by policymakers, with the urban redevelopment project as one of its most representative symbols. The predominantly favourable discourse revolving around this new political economy of urban space is supported by claims that newly regenerated areas bring multiple benefits to the city and its citizens. These narratives have been used in Brazil to justify increasing reliance on an urban planning tool known as Urban Operations. This planning tool, developed in the 1990s, seeks to facilitate cooperation between public and private actors in the production of new urban spaces. While projected by some as a ‘magic formula’ that enables major urban redevelopment projects without public expenditure, the outcomes of Urban Operations often differ significantly from expectations. The cases of Água Espraiada (São Paulo) and Porto Maravilha (Rio de Janeiro) are used to demonstrate that regenerated areas, as preferred spaces for the penetration of financialised practices into the built environment, have brought forward new dynamics that are serving to reinforce pre-existing social inequalities and to exacerbate uneven development in Brazil’s main cities.

scholarly journals The Implementation of Policy on Appointment of Permanent Lecturers at Private Universities in the City and Regency of Cirebon

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-130
Author(s):  
Nursahidin ◽  
Soleh Suryadi ◽  
Ali Anwar Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Private Universities ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
The City ◽  
Culture Motivation

The focus of this research is the implementation of policy on the appointment of permanent lecturers at private universities in the City and Regency of Cirebon which are not optimal yet,so that Private Universities in the City and Regency of Cirebon are faced with various problems in the appointment of permanent lecturers, that is, they have not yet fully paid attention to the regulations and quality standards of lecturers. The sub focus of this research is application of the approach of the idealized policy, the implementing organization, the target group and environmental factors as dimensions of policy implementation in relation to the appointment of permanent lecturers at private universities in the City and Regency of Cirebon.Based on the problem statement set out at the focus of research,then downgraded into a research question, what are the factors that have caused the implementation of policy on the appointment of the permanent lecturers at Private Universities in Cirebon City and Regency to be not yet optimal? What efforts are made by private universities in the city and regency of Cirebon to appoint permanent lecturers?And what strategies are effective to optimize the implementation of the policy of appointment of the permanent lecturers at Private Universities in the City and Regency of Cirebon?The results of the researchthen further analyzed with the theory of organizational effectiveness with the criteria of production, efficiency, satisfaction, adaptation and development. The method used in the research is a qualitative research method.Qualitative data collection is done through observation, interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD).In this research the writers describe the phenomena found in the field related to the research problem, then analyze it but without calculating the effect of a variable to other variables.Through this qualitative research method, it is expected that the writers can obtain accurate data related to the problem under research, so that the writers can analyze it in depth on how to implement the policy of appointment of permanent lecturers at PTS (Private Universities) in the City and Regency of Cirebon. The results showed the findings in the form of developing theories that strengthen the concept of Smith's policy implementation process (1973) that optimizing the appointment of permanent lecturers at Private Universities in the City and Regency of Cirebon can be achieved if Organizational Culture, Motivation and Competitiveness are developed.

scholarly journals “Places you shouldn't go to”: (Im)mobility, violence and democracy in Brazil and South Africa

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1365-1391
Author(s):  
Elizabete Albernaz ◽  
Lenin Pires
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Social Inequalities ◽  
Development Project ◽  
Political Support ◽  
Political Effects ◽  
Political Economies ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

Pursuing the broader political effects of the relationship between violence, mobility, and inequality, the article describes some of the grounded political-economies (re)producing social inequalities in Brazil and South Africa, and a discontinuous experience of the urban space. This fragmented spatial experience is produced by the simultaneous operation of a discursive apparatus projecting a split ideal of “city”, and grounded social mechanics, in the intersection of values and power relations. In Johannesburg, South Africa, we’ve described the creation of Maboneng, a “urban development project”, to highlight the role of social mobility and growing class aspirations as powerful political vehicles for neoliberal markets reissuing old apartheid socio-spatial divisions. In Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, we’ve explored the relationship between the State and its margins to understand the production of the milícia as a violent anti-modern capitalist venture, aiming to control the circulation of people, capital and political support in the city.

scholarly journals Estruturação urbana de Teófilo Otoni/MG: a topografia social de uma cidade média no Vale do Mucuri / Urban structuring of Teófilo Otoni/MG: the social topography of a medium-sized city in the Mucuri Valley

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (54) ◽  
pp. 793-811
Author(s):  
Wagner Batella
Keyword(s):  
Urban Space ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Urban Land Use ◽  
Spatial Inequalities ◽  
The Social ◽  
Mapping Techniques ◽  
Field Works ◽  
Analytical Tools ◽  
The City

As cidades médias despontam na atualidade como uma importante temática para o estudo da urbanização brasileira. Diversos trabalhos têm demonstrado que o Brasil vem se tornando cada vez menos metropolitano e litorâneo, por meio de pesquisas que evidenciam as facetas do processo de interiorização da urbanização. Com isso, as cidades médias têm sido pautadas como um objeto complexo e multifacetado, demandando ferramentas analíticas diversas com o fito de dar maior consistência conceitual ao seu epíteto. É neste contexto que se retoma a escala intraurbana como importante dimensão analítica das cidades médias. A partir da interpretação do processo de estruturação urbana de Teófilo Otoni, cidade média localizada no estado de Minas Gerais, e fazendo uso de trabalhos de campo, análise de dados secundários e técnicas de mapeamento, discute-se as transformações no uso do solo urbano dessa cidade. Os resultados revelam que as desigualdades sócio-espaciais configuram um clássico padrão centro-periferia, onde o centro apresenta-se com maior destaque no que diz respeito às variáveis de renda, infraestrutura e condições de habitação. Por sua vez, as franjas da cidade tem sido o local da moradia precária, fato que se agrava pela topografia dessas áreas.Palavras–chave: Cidades Médias; Estruturação Urbana; Espaço Intraurbano; Desigualdades Sócio-Espaciais.Abstract Medium-sized cities are emerging as an important theme for the study of brazilian urbanization. Several studies have shown that Brazil has become less and less metropolitan and coastal, through research that shows the facets of the process of interiorization of urbanization. With this, médium-sized cities have been ruled as a complex and multifaceted object, demanding diverse analytical tools in order to give greater conceptual consistency to its epithet. It is in this context that the intra-urban scale is taken up as an important analytical dimension of medium-sized cities. Based on the interpretation of the urban structuring process of Teófilo Otoni, a medium-sized city located in the state of Minas Gerais, and using field works, secondary data analysis and mapping techniques, the transformations in the urban land use of this city are discussed. The results show that socio-spatial inequalities constitute a classic center-periphery pattern, where the center is more prominent in terms of income, infrastructure and housing conditions. In turn, the periphery of the city has been the site of precarious housing, a fact that is aggravated by the topography of these areas.Keywords: Medium-sized cities; Urban Structuring Process; Intra-urban Space; Socio-spatial Inequalities.

scholarly journals Áreas verdes e desigualdades sociais em um município de médio porte no Brasil / Green areas and social inequalities in a medium-sized municipality in Brazil

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (56) ◽  
pp. 221
Author(s):  
Cássia Castro Martins Ferreira ◽  
Ana Monteiro ◽  
Isabela Fernanda Moraes Paula
Keyword(s):  
Social Inequalities ◽  
Aerial Photographs ◽  
Population Census ◽  
Area Index ◽  
Green Area ◽  
Green Areas ◽  
Politica Publica ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Outlying Regions ◽  
The City

O trabalho objetivou calcular e espacializar o Índice de Áreas Verdes Públicas (IAVP) para a cidade de Juiz de Fora – MG. O IAVP foi calculado com base em fotos aéreas datadas do ano de 2000 e 2007, e no Censo demográfico de 2000 e 2010, as áreas verdes tiveram alterações pouco significativas de suas áreas nesse período. Verificou-se um IAV de 10,5 m2/hab para toda a cidade, para o período estudado. Os dados apontam um reduzido IAV por Regiões Urbanas, e mostram a necessidade de uma política pública que busque a criação de áreas verdes, sobretudo para atenderem às regiões periféricas da cidade, onde há maior concentração populacional, menor renda per capita e menor IAV, pois, as áreas verdes é um dos elementos que proporcionam à população melhores condições de vida.Palavras-chave: Índice de áreas verdes públicas, Cobertura vegetal, qualidade de vida.AbstractThe study aimed to calculate and spatializing green area index for the city of Juiz de Fora - MG. The Green Area Index was calculated based on aerial photographs dating from 2000 and 2007, and the population census of 2000 and 2010, green areas have had little significant changes in their areas during this period. It has been found a 10.5 IAV m2/hab across the city. The data indicate a reduced green area index by urban regions, and show the need for a public policy that emphasises the creation of green areas, especially to meet the outlying regions of the city, where occur a higher population density, a lower per capita income and lower green area index. Emphasising that the green areas can provide for the population better living conditions. Keywords: green area index, green area, quality of life.

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