scholarly journals Strategic Priorities for the Development of Intellectual Potential of Developing Countries in the Context of Constructing an Innovative Economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 474-483
Author(s):  
Laura K. Sanaliyeva ◽  
Liudmila P. Goncharenko ◽  
Saule A. Rakhimova ◽  
Alexey A. Titkov ◽  
Saule K. Kunyazova
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Analytical Calculation ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Economic Mechanisms ◽  
Systemic Problems ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Innovative Economy ◽  
Intellectual Potential

The intellectual potential is considered as the fundamental basis for the innovative development of the industry and business entrepreneurship through influence factors. At the same time, there is no single clear definition of the term ‘intellectual potential’ and clearly developed organisational and economic mechanisms for its relationship with the trends of innovative development of the economic system. The purpose of the study is focused on the search for optimal and effective organisational and economic mechanisms for the development of the intellectual potential of countries with developing economies. The methodology was based on the application of the following scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, the statistical method of analysis, the method of establishing patterns and hypotheses, and the method of enlarged analytical calculation. Research and analysis of the main constituent elements and indicative data of the intellectual potential of developing countries of the world (the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation) made it possible to identify systemic problems in this area. It can be concluded that the intellectual potential has significant reserves in the field of improvement and development, primarily in the field of human capital. As a result of the study, the authors propose ways of intensifying the development of intellectual potential on the principles of the formation of organisational and economic systems, such as creation and development of corporate-type universities; creation and development of regional and interregional competence centres; creation and development of business initiative centres.

STRATEGIC PRIORITIES FOR INTEGRATION OF THE INTELLECTUAL POTENTIAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF BUILDING AN INNOVATIVE ECONOMY AND PARTNERSHIP FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 95-107
Author(s):  
A. A. Titkov ◽  
S. Zh. Ibraimova ◽  
O. V. Kozhevina ◽  
A. Yu. Yudinstev
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Analytical Calculation ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Dialectical Approach ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Innovative Economy ◽  
Intellectual Potential

The purpose of the study is focused on finding optimal and effective organizational and economic mechanisms for integrating the intellectual potential of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation. The introduction of sustainable development tools and the transition to models for achieving the SDGs in the field of education, science and technology is considered by the authors as a strategic priority for the integration of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation. Intellectual potential is the fundamental basis for the innovative development of business entrepreneurship. The subject of the research is the intellectual potential of economic systems and its relationship with innovative development. The object of the research is the countries with developing economies — Kazakhstan, Russia. The methodology was based on the use of the following general scientific and special research methods: analysis and synthesis, the dialectical approach, the statistical method of data analysis, the method for establishing patterns and hypotheses, the method of aggregated analytical calculation. Within the framework of the results of the research: the creation and development of corporate-type universities; creation and development of regional and interregional centers of competence; creation and development of centers of business initiatives; scientific and educational consortia.

Strategic Directions of Pedagogical Education Modernization in Innovative Development

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 3-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Абылкасымова ◽  
A. Abylkasymova ◽  
Рыжаков ◽  
Mikhail Ryzhakov ◽  
Шишов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Changes ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Education Development ◽  
Modern Education ◽  
International Trends ◽  
Models Of Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Intellectual Potential

The article proposes identification of the most likely ways of institutional changes in the system of pedagogical education in the conditions of innovation, taking into account global socioeconomic and socio-cultural trends that define the essential aspects of training future teachers. It analyzes international trends of modernization of education, which largely determine the directions of pedagogical education development. The problems of values change in modern education are discussed. The materials are prepared within the framework of the project «Promising models of development of pedagogical education in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the conditions of realization of «Kazakhstan – 2050 » Strategy approved by the decision of National scientific council of the Ministry of education and science of the Republic of Kazakhstan «Intellectual potential of the country».

scholarly journals Cooperation on Parity Basis in Innovative Development of the Agrarian Sector of the Republic of Crimea

2019 ◽  
pp. 187-196
Author(s):  
Petr Maidanevich
Keyword(s):  
State Regulation ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
The Social ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Innovative Economy

The article studies the essence and role of innovations in the development of society together with the stages and directions of scientific research of the economy innovative development. The author presents the importance of innovative economy at different levels of administration as well. The paper considers the prospects of innovative activity in regional and sectoral aspect on the basis of the priority of developing industries forming the state budget, which are economically and socially significant. The author defines that the innovative character of agrarian business is determined not only by general trends of scientific and technical progress of economy but also by the necessity of providing growing food requirements of the population. The object of the conducted research is the development, theoretical and methodical justification of creating a territory of innovative development within the agrarian sector of the Republic of Crimea. The research evaluates social and economic indicators of the agrarian sector in the Republic of Crimea; identifies problematic issues of its subjects’ activity; and determines the main ways of solving them in the frame of creating an innovative and effective territory according to the principles of parity cooperation. In this context the innovative territory is understood as an open system operating in a specific external environment caused by certain factors which represent a part of the social, economic and national innovative systems. The coordination of integrity of all subjects’ activities has to become a distinctive feature of a system positively affecting management at the regional level. The effectiveness of innovative territory functioning is expected to be determined by a set of indicators of the qualitative creation of innovative infrastructure including informational, organizational, marketing, educational and other institutes which ensure practical implementation and commercialization of innovative products. Public and private partnership in the form of establishing specialized financial institutions providing their interaction with scientific and production organizations has to become a conceptual basis of state regulation in this direction.

scholarly journals THE FORMATION OF THE LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK OF THE INNOVATIVE ECONOMY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sirojiddin MAKHATOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
Institutional Framework ◽  
Republic Of Korea ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Institutional Aspects ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Innovative Economy

This article describes the main legal and institutional aspects of supporting the national innovation system and ensuring innovative development in the Republic of Korea at the modern stage.

scholarly journals Innovative entrepreneurship in emerging and developing economies: the effects of entrepreneurial competancies and institutional voids

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amirmahmood Amini Sedeh ◽  
Amir Pezeshkan ◽  
Rosa Caiazza
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Institutional Voids ◽  
Developed Economies ◽  
Key Drivers ◽  
Innovation Barriers ◽  
Entrepreneurial Competencies ◽  
Emerging And Developing Countries ◽  
Different Levels

AbstractInnovative entrepreneurship is one of the key drivers of economic development particularly for less developed economies where the economic growth is at the forefront of policymakers’ agenda. Yet, the research on how various factors at different levels interact and bring about innovative entrepreneurship in emerging and developing countries remains relatively scarce. We address this issue by developing a multilevel framework that explains how entrepreneurial competencies attenuate the negative impact of innovation barriers. Our analysis on a sample of individuals from 24 economies, 17 developing and 7 emerging countries, reveals that entrepreneurial competencies become more instrumental for innovative entrepreneurship when general, supply-side, and demand-side innovation barriers are higher. The findings offer unique insights to policymakers particularly in developing countries interested in promoting innovative entrepreneurship and to entrepreneurs and investors seeking to establish and support innovative ventures.

scholarly journals Improving Early Warning System Indicators for Crisis Manifestations in the Russian Economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Alexander Semin ◽  
Marina Vasiljeva ◽  
Alexander Sokolov ◽  
Nikolay Kuznetsov ◽  
Maksim Maramygin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Warning System ◽  
Mortgage Lending ◽  
Bank Loans ◽  
Leading Indicators ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Real Gdp ◽  
Innovative Economy

The study is aimed at determining the oscillators of crisis manifestations when the Russian economy tries to make transition to the path for accelerating technological development and forming an innovative economy. Short-term cycles were determined in the development of the Russian economy from 1995 to the first half of 2020 through the Fourier spectral analysis. Using the Granger test, causal relationships between the leading indicators of the economic crisis and the real GDP index in Russia were identified and substantiated. They reflect the influence of the key rate dynamics on the volume of lending, savings, investments, the yield on securities and the exchange rate; volumes of bank loans per the share of non-performing and bad loans and innovative development of the economy. Based on the constructed neural models of the oscillator influence on the level of real GDP in Russia, it was determined that the rapid growth of bank and mortgage lending, the devaluation of the ruble, a decreased volume of gross foreign investment and the level of innovative development predetermine crisis manifestations in the national economy. The lags of the influence of changes in the leading indicators of the economic crisis on the development of the economy were calculated. The results obtained can contribute to the effectiveness of the anti-crisis regulation strategy in Russia. They can serve as a basis for increasing the efficiency of long-term innovative development and creating appropriate conditions for increasing the scientific and technological potential of the country.

Electricity Liberalisation in Developing Countries

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Hall ◽  
Tue Anh Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Electricity Sector ◽  
Power Markets ◽  
The Public ◽  
Private Sector Investment ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
Generating Capacity ◽  
Global North ◽  
Extensive Growth

Liberalisation of the electricity sector by unbundling the networks from generation and creating power markets has been promoted to developing countries by the World Bank and others for nearly two decades, in order to stimulate private sector investment. The paper presents cross-country comparisons of progress with liberalisation in the largest developing economies along with investment indicators of generating capacity and access to electricity networks, showing extensive growth in investment regardless of the extent of liberalisation, predominantly by the public sector. The liberalisation model is now losing credibility even in the global north.

PROBLEMS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESS OF KHABAROVSK KRAI IN ENTERING THE FOREIGN MARKET

2021 ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
E. A. Aleksandrova ◽  
T. S. Boiko
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Market ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Khabarovsk Krai ◽  
Systemic Problems

The article analyzes the problems of small and medium-sized business of Khabarovsk Krai, in particular, the problems associated with the process of entering the foreign markets. It is concluded that the key problems of small and medium-sized business of Khabarovsk Krai are the issues of logistics and innovative development. These are the strategic and systemic problems

ON THE WAY TO AN INNOVATIVE ECONOMY: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (65) ◽  
pp. 35-50
Author(s):  
Anatoly I. Kotov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
The Past ◽  
Implementation Period ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Innovative Economy

Recognizing the special role of innovations in ensuring the economic development of Russia, the state authorities have been intensively looking for ways and means to strengthen innovation activity in Russia over the past decade. The main document proclaiming the goals and main directions of innovation policy is the Strategy of innovative development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020. Due to the fact that the implementation period has expired, the author analyzes the achievement of the goals and indicators defined in the strategy, and also draws some conclusions about the outcomes obtained by the analysis of the development of innovation activity in Russia.

Automotive Industry in BRIC Countries

2014 ◽  
pp. 55-65
Author(s):  
S. Afanas'ev ◽  
V. Kondrat’ev
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Automotive Industry ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Bric Countries ◽  
Final Assembly ◽  
Catching Up ◽  
The Future ◽  
Assembly Operations

For the next decade, the future of the automotive industry lies in BRIC’ countries. Together, Brazil, Russia, India, and China will account for some 30 percent of world auto sales in 2014 while also offering significant opportunities for cost-effective R&D, sourcing, and manufacturing. The authors analyze the degree of localization of leading TNC and supplies in each BRIC country, for each function, compare localization across BRIC countries, assess the future development of these markets, compare local capabilities and resources, and identify particularly promising combinations of functions and countries. Key trends in developing countries include continuing liberalization and globalization, increased foreign investment and ownership, and the increasing importance of follow-source and follow-design forces. The article concerns the trends and factors of national automotive industry formation in BRIC countries. Special emphasis is made on localization of R&D activities, final assembly operations and components production by global automotive companies in BRIC countries. It systemizes the factors of investment opportunities of different developing markets. It is concluded that active state regulation is playing the principle role in localization and catching-up process in automotive industry in developing countries. The comparison of the automotive industry in BRIC countries allows shedding light on the economic processes of emergence at large. There is a stark contrast in the capacities of development of the sector in these countries. This contrast serves as an analyzer between the modes of sector opening and the paths of technological catching-up that is the core of the phenomenon of emergence. The analysis and best practices presented in the topic, while focusing on the BRIC countries, are applicable also to other rapidly developing economies.

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