scholarly journals Fenomenología de la polis y torsión del Dasein: dialéctica y hermenéutica en la temprana interpretación gadameriana de la ética platónica

Daímon ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 63-80
Author(s):  
Facundo Norberto Bey
Keyword(s):  
Martin Heidegger ◽  
Philosophical Hermeneutics ◽  
Critical Dialogue ◽  
Future Developments ◽  
Political Work ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Hans Georg Gadamer

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar y analizar las principales hipótesis de Hans-Georg Gadamer en su libro de 1931 Platos dialektische Ethik. Phänomenologische Interpretationen zum Philebos en relación a las nociones de pólis, aretḗ, tó agathṓn y Dasein. Luego, se intentará demostrar que en este trabajo temprano de Gadamer se formula la primera producción filosófico-política de relevancia del autor, expresada en forma de diálogo crítico con Martin Heidegger, a partir de las nuevas posibilidades interpretativas que la filología y fenomenología le abrieron para el estudio de Platón y su filosofía. Esta obra temprana, además, habría sentado las bases de los futuros desarrollos de la hermenéutica filosófica, en particular, en relación a la caracterización de la estructura dialógico-dialéctica de la comprensión y al vínculo entre éthos, práxis y lógos. The aim of this paper is to present and analyse the main hypotheses of Hans-Georg Gadamer in his 1931 book Platos dialektische Ethik. Phänomenologische Interpretationen zum Philebos regarding the notions of pólis, aretḗ, tó agathṓn y Dasein. Then, it will be attempted to show that in this early book of Gadamer is his first relevant philosophical-political work, expressed in the form of a critical dialogue with Martin Heidegger, departing from the new interpretative possibilities that philology and phenomenology opened to Gadamer’s studies on Plato’s philosophy. This early work, moreover, would have laid the foundations for the future developments of philosophical hermeneutics, in particular, regarding the characterization of the dialectical-dialogical structure of understanding and the relationship among éthos, práxis and lógos.

scholarly journals Ex silentio. O wierszu „Todtnauberg” Paula Celana

2012 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Joanna Tokarska-Bakir
Keyword(s):  
Martin Heidegger ◽  
Jewish Identity ◽  
Paul Celan ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Hans Georg Gadamer ◽  
Interpretative Framework

Ex silentio. On Paul Celan’s Poem “Todtnauberg”This paper contests the interpretative framework proposed by Hans Georg Gadamer and Cezary Wodziński in their interpretations of certain poems by Paul Celan. The point of contention lies in the understanding of the relationship between biography and poem. The author analyses the “concept of discretion,” which excludes Celan’s Jewish identity from the analysis of his poetry, and proposes her own reading of both his poem Todtnauberg and anti-volkist interpretation Hüttenfenster. The background consists of the polemic about the famous meeting of Paul Celan and Martin Heidegger in August 1, 1967 in Todtnauberg.

scholarly journals Fotosíntesis y economía del carbono en plantas superiores

2017 ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Alejandro E. Castellanos-V.
Keyword(s):  
Natural Environment ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Physiological Ecology ◽  
Plant Production ◽  
Future Developments ◽  
The Future ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Carbon Economy

One of the subjects of physiological ecology which has reached the greatest development and practical importance is the study of photosynthesis and carbon economy in plants growing in the natural environment. In this paper the recent Developments in this field are analyzed emphasizing the relationship of the plant production physiology with growth and architecture and also with organ movement. The future developments in the field are discussed.

Part III Treaty Formation, 10 Provisional Application of Treaties

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azaria Danae
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Legal Requirements ◽  
Provisional Application ◽  
Binding Effect ◽  
Future Developments ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Domestic Law

This chapter focuses on the provisional application of treaties, examining whether and how international law accommodates treaty-makers’ desire to apply their treaties sooner than the text’s entry-into-force provisions (or more pertinently domestic legal requirements) allow. Part I begins with an examination of the shift in terminology from ‘provisional entry into force’ to ‘provisional application’. Part II explores the formal source of the binding effect of provisional application and the forms it can take. Part III takes up the legal effects of provisional application. Part IV deals with the relationship between provisional application and domestic law, and Part V with the termination of provisional application. The chapter finishes with some conclusions on provisional application and the future developments in this area.

Understanding Gadamer

Dialogue ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 827-833
Author(s):  
Robert Wicks
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
North American ◽  
Colleges And Universities ◽  
Philosophical Hermeneutics ◽  
The Enlightenment ◽  
Profound Influence ◽  
Fourth Volume ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Hans Georg Gadamer

The Philosophy of Hans-Georg Gadamer, edited by Lewis Edwin Hahn, the twenty-fourth volume in the “Library of Living Philosophers”—a series founded in 1938 by Paul Arthur Schlipp, the aim of which has been to represent some of the world's greatest living philosphers. In keeping with this tradition, the 600-page Gadamer volume contains an invaluable and lengthy autobiographical sketch by Gadamer himself, long with wide-ranging critical and interpretive essays by twenty-nine scholars. The essays address the foundations of philosophical hermeneutics, the significance of beauty, art, and aesthetics to hermeneutic theory, theSocratic-Platonic sources of Gadamer's outlook, the relationship between Gadamer's hermeneutics and the characteristic perspectives of the Renaissance and the Enlightenment, questions concerning Gadamer'sconnection to political affairs in twentieth-century Germany, and the nuances of Martin Heidegger's profound influence on Gadamer's thought. The essays divide evenly into those which take issue with Gadamer and those which interpretively and sympathetically elaborate on Gadamerian themes. Of the twenty-nine authors, twenty-six were teaching at North American colleges and universities at the time of writing.

scholarly journals Hermenêutica Filosófica e Direito: Contribuições Teóricas

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luíza Kitzmann Krug
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Martin Heidegger ◽  
Viable Alternative ◽  
Philosophical Hermeneutics ◽  
Legal Cases ◽  
Ontological Turn ◽  
Hans Georg Gadamer ◽  
Federal Supreme

Resumo: Este artigo objetiva explorar as contribuições teóricas da Hermenêutica Filosófica ao Direito brasileiro. A discussão é contextualizada através da abordagem da superação da metafísica clássica pelo giro ontológico-linguístico. Realiza-se a análise da crise de paradigmas de dupla-face vigente da dogmática jurídica brasileira, representada pela crise do paradigma liberal-individualista-normativista e do paradigma da filosofia da consciência. Com base nos filósofos Martin Heidegger e Hans-Georg Gadamer, realiza-se um estudo da questão interpretação do Direito por meio da Hermenêutica Filosófica, trabalhando-se os conceitos de pré-compreensão, applicatio e tradição. Demonstra-se de que maneira a Hermenêutica Filosófica é uma alternativa viável de interpretação do Direito brasileiro, especialmente no que tange à jurisdição constitucional. Ao final, realiza-se a análise de julgados para verificar a extensão da inserção das teses abordadas no âmbito do Supremo Tribunal Federal. Palavras-chave: Hermenêutica Filosófica; Metafísica; Giro ontológico-linguístico; Jurisdição Constitucional; Supremo Tribunal Federal brasileiro. Abstract: This article aims to explore the theoretical contributions of Philosophical Hermeneutics to Brazilian Law. The debate is contextualized through the approach of the overcoming of classical metaphysics by the linguistic-ontological turn. It is carried out the analysis of the double-front paradigm crises that is taking place in the Brazilian legal dogmatic, represented by the crises of the liberal-individualistic-normative paradigm and of the philosophy of conscience paradigm. Based on the works of the philosophers Martin Heidegger and Hans-Georg Gadamer, it is carried out a study of the matter of interpretation of Law through the Philosophical Hermeneutics, working up the concepts of preunderstanding, applicatio and tradition. It is shown in which way the Philosophical Hermeneutics is a viable alternative of interpretation of Brazilian Law, especially in what concerns constitutional jurisdiction. At the end, it is carried out the analysis of legal cases in order to verify the extension of insertion of the approached thesis in the realm of the Brazilian Supreme Court. Keywords: Philosophical Hermeneutics; Metaphysics; Linguistic-Ontological Turn; Constitutional Jurisdiction; Brazilian Federal Supreme Court.

EVALUATION OF CONTENT OF SELECTED HEAVY METALS IN SOILS OF SHOOTING RANGES

2021 ◽  
Vol 158 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 91-110
Author(s):  
Piotr TRADECKI ◽  
Wojciech Pałka
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Ground Surface ◽  
Complex Issue ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Heavy Metals In Soils ◽  
Shooting Ranges

The paper describes analyses of soils taken from open shooting ranges to find pollutants in the form of selected heavy metals. Test samples were taken from closed shooting ranges located in Wloclawek commune. During the investigations the content of following elements was identified: Zn, Pb, Cd, Cu, Ni, Co, Fe, As. The characterization of investigated localizations was also made with evaluation of samples of soils according to the Regulation of the Minister of Environment from 01 September, 2016 on the assessment of ground surface pollution. Studies confirm the relationship occurring between the effects of carried out shooting activities and the degree of accumulation of selected heavy metals elements in the soil of open shooting ranges. Indications show that this is sometimes a very complex issue and if neglected it can cause in the future a serious threat.

scholarly journals Making social and historical sense: A Confucian-phenomenological dialogue

2007 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geir Sigurðsson
Keyword(s):  
Martin Heidegger ◽  
Phenomenological Tradition ◽  
Philosophical Thought ◽  
Meaningful Comparison ◽  
Asian Philosophy ◽  
Human Reality ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Hans Georg Gadamer

University of IcelandA meaningful comparison between Western and Eastern philosophical thought demands that not only similarities but also divergences be brought to light. This may facilitate the appreciation of culturally divergent philosophical traditions but no less open up further possibilities for profiting from the different routes taken. Some seminal thinkers from the Western phenomenological tradition, notably Martin Heidegger and Hans-Georg Gadamer, have come to understand that their philosophical dispositions seem to converge with important themes and approaches in Asian philosophy. This paper attempts to open a Confucian-phenomenological dialogue by discussing some noteworthy parallels between the traditions, but also by arguing that their contrary tendencies to understand the relationship between sagehood or, indeed, philosophy, and lived human reality lead them onto vastly different paths. The paper concludes with the argument that Western thinkers have much to gain by more serious exploration of the Confucian preference for wisdom acquired through historically informed identities and everyday communal human living.

Hermeneutics

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgia Warnke
Keyword(s):  
Martin Heidegger ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Philosophical Hermeneutics ◽  
Hermeneutic Circle ◽  
Interpretive Method ◽  
Hans Georg Gadamer

Modern hermeneutics begins with F. D. E. Schleiermacher who systematized hermeneutics, developing it from a group of disparate disciplines meant to apply to different fields of discourse to a set of procedures applicable to all. Schleiermacher also insists on a methodical practice of interpretation including grammatical interpretation, which attends to an author’s language, and psychological or technical interpretation, which attends to an author’s intentions. In moving to philosophical hermeneutics, Martin Heidegger and Hans-Georg Gadamer refocus away from the procedures conducive to understanding and towards the conditions under which understanding occurs: namely, in the context of our ongoing projects and purposes and the interrelations they involve. For Gadamer, these conditions lead to a rethinking of the Enlightenment’s criticism of tradition and prejudice. The context of understanding is a historically developed one. Indeed, Heidegger and Gadamer conceive of the so-called hermeneutic circle of whole and part not as a method for coming to a definitive understanding of a text, as Schleiermacher does, but rather as a reflection of our historical circumstances. We are the result of the effective histories of the very texts and discourses we seek to understand. To the extent that we are, however, we participate in their traditions and are oriented or prejudiced by the assumptions they hand down to us. The problem with a Schleiermachian reliance on interpretive method, then, is that it pretends to an objectivity that it cannot attain and thereby gives up on the possibility of acknowledging and interrogating prejudice. Schleiermacher’s focus on intentions is equally problematic. To the extent that we concentrate only or primarily on the intentions or thoughts behind an author’s or speaker’s expression, we fail to take their expressions up as possible insights or valid claims. In contrast, philosophical hermeneutics asks us to take works of literature seriously with regard to their subject matter, or Sache, and to engage dialogically in a process of clarifying an issue or subject matter for ourselves. In short, we miss much of what we can learn about a subject matter if we look to intentions over content. Likewise, we miss much of what we can learn about ourselves if we look to method and forgo dialogue.

Skeletal elements of crinoid echinoderms: High-resolution structural and microanalytical results

1983 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 194-195
Author(s):  
D. F. Blake ◽  
L. F. Allard ◽  
D. R. Peacor
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Marine Invertebrates ◽  
Sea Urchins ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Sea Stars ◽  
High Resolution Tem ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Insight Into

Echinodermata is a phylum of marine invertebrates which has been extant since Cambrian time (c.a. 500 m.y. before the present). Modern examples of echinoderms include sea urchins, sea stars, and sea lilies (crinoids). The endoskeletons of echinoderms are composed of plates or ossicles (Fig. 1) which are with few exceptions, porous, single crystals of high-magnesian calcite. Despite their single crystal nature, fracture surfaces do not exhibit the near-perfect {10.4} cleavage characteristic of inorganic calcite. This paradoxical mix of biogenic and inorganic features has prompted much recent work on echinoderm skeletal crystallography. Furthermore, fossil echinoderm hard parts comprise a volumetrically significant portion of some marine limestones sequences. The ultrastructural and microchemical characterization of modern skeletal material should lend insight into: 1). The nature of the biogenic processes involved, for example, the relationship of Mg heterogeneity to morphological and structural features in modern echinoderm material, and 2). The nature of the diagenetic changes undergone by their ancient, fossilized counterparts. In this study, high resolution TEM (HRTEM), high voltage TEM (HVTEM), and STEM microanalysis are used to characterize tha ultrastructural and microchemical composition of skeletal elements of the modern crinoid Neocrinus blakei.

Microstructural Characterization of Au-Ge-Ni based ohmic contacts to GaAs/AlGaAs modfet device

1987 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 326-327
Author(s):  
A.K. Rai ◽  
A.K. Petford-Long ◽  
A. Ezis ◽  
D.W. Langer
Keyword(s):  
Contact Resistance ◽  
Ohmic Contact ◽  
Ohmic Contacts ◽  
Microstructural Characterization ◽  
Almost Everywhere ◽  
Spacer Layer ◽  
Good Contact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Lower Contact

Considerable amount of work has been done in studying the relationship between the contact resistance and the microstructure of the Au-Ge-Ni based ohmic contacts to n-GaAs. It has been found that the lower contact resistivity is due to the presence of Ge rich and Au free regions (good contact area) in contact with GaAs. Thus in order to obtain an ohmic contact with lower contact resistance one should obtain a uniformly alloyed region of good contact areas almost everywhere. This can possibly be accomplished by utilizing various alloying schemes. In this work microstructural characterization, employing TEM techniques, of the sequentially deposited Au-Ge-Ni based ohmic contact to the MODFET device is presented.The substrate used in the present work consists of 1 μm thick buffer layer of GaAs grown on a semi-insulating GaAs substrate followed by a 25 Å spacer layer of undoped AlGaAs.

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