scholarly journals Mapa towarowości rolnictwa w Koncepcji Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju 2030 = Map of agricultural commodity in the National Spatial Development Concept 2030

2020 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 81-87
Author(s):  
Przemysław Śleszyński
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Agricultural Commodities ◽  
Agricultural Commodity ◽  
Natural Conditions ◽  
Production Space ◽  
Development Concept

The article presents a map, which was compiled in 2009 in cooperation with Prof. Roman Kulikowski for the National Spatial Development Concept 2030. It concerns the inclusion of agricultural commodities in connection with natural conditions for the development of this sector of economy. For the typology, a division into the following classes was proposed: in terms of the quality of agricultural production space: A – up to 45 points, B – 45.1 to 60 points, C – above 60 points and in terms of commodity quality per 1 ha of agricultural land: 1 – up to 1,000 PLN, 2 – 1,000 up to 2,000 PLN, 3 – above 2,000 PLN. It has been shown that in Poland there is no stronger interdependence between natural conditions and agricultural commercialization. The resulting typology was further used to show changes within particular 9 distinguished types in terms of total population and post-productive age in agglomeration (suburban) and non-agglomeration areas. A disturbing phenomenon of relatively fast depopulation and ageing of the population in areas with good natural conditions for the development of agricultural function was detected. If this is not related to agrarian overpopulation, it is a serious obstacle to the desired transformations in Polish agriculture. Typology of communes, due to natural conditions and agricultural commodities may be useful for research on the processes taking place in rural areas presenting diverse development level.

scholarly journals Micro Finance in Manipur

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
Robita S
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Rural People ◽  
Self Reliance

Manipur lives in villages. The rural population contributes to about 76.12% of the total population. Enhancement in the quality of life of the economically weaker section of the society has been one of the basic objectives of development planning of the State. Rural development, by empowering the rural masses through economic self-reliance, is one of the priority areas of the Central and State Govts. To bring about development in rural areas, the govts. and banks/financial institutions have formulated various programmes and schemes. Micro Finance is one such scheme adopted for the development of rural people.

scholarly journals Contribution to the Analysis of Depopulation in Rural Areas of the Balkans: Case Study of the Municipality of Niksic, Montenegro

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 3328
Author(s):  
Biljana Mickovic ◽  
Dragica Mijanovic ◽  
Velibor Spalevic ◽  
Goran Skataric ◽  
Branislav Dudic
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Population Decline ◽  
The Balkans ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
State Enterprises ◽  
The City

This paper analyses demographic trends and population decline of the rural area surrounding Niksic, Montenegro, from the second half of the 20th century to the first two decades of the 21st century. After World War II, industry in Niksic began to develop strongly. A large number of state enterprises started to operate, and the consequent industrialisation and improved living conditions triggered a wave of migration from the surrounding rural areas to Niksic. The paper describes the depopulation of rural areas and the causes and consequences of migration within the Municipality of Niksic based on an analysis of population movement and density, the rural and urban populations, and the age structure of the population. Transformations of the economy after 1990 indicate that the neglect of agriculture and the destruction of agricultural land are mistakes that will prove difficult to correct. The results of our research reveal that, today, revitalisation of the countryside is only possible if non-agricultural activities are brought to the area centres and the quality of life is improved in the villages, which would reduce unemployment in the city. A solid traffic infrastructure between individual settlements and their connection with the city is also necessary. Between 2003 and 2011, the agricultural population increased by 1.2%, which gives hope because agriculture is now being recognised as significant, and a movement for changing the inherited negative perception of it is being created. This research is addressed to the state and municipal administrations of the region with the message to implement responsible and timely measures to revitalise the countryside and stop the extinction of the villages.

scholarly journals Agro-tourism and Rural Development in Nepal

Patan Pragya ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-109
Author(s):  
Malati Kaini
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Rural Youth ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Close Link ◽  
Rural Villages ◽  
Active Involvement ◽  
Review Study

In this paper more focus towards the rural areas development is given. Remarkable agricultural production is being gained by active involvement of rural population in available agricultural land. In this article the review is focused on agro-tourism. The main purpose of this paper is to know the situation of rural areas in the context of agro-tourism. Tanahun district has been selected for this review study where 1.22% of the total population is working within 1.05% agricultural land of the country. Agro tourism allows close link of outsiders with the inhabitants of rural villages where small farmers have been involved in traditional way of agriculture. This type of integration surely helps for running home stay and employing rural youth. Thus, agro-tourism can become the best option for socio-economic promotion of rural areas in the district. This type of development model will certainly be helpful for the development of rural areas in other Provinces.  

INCLUSIVENESS AS A DIRECTION AND VISION OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE: CONCEPTUAL BASIS

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (11) ◽  
pp. 3-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valeriy HEYETS ◽  
◽  
Olena BORODINA ◽  
Ihor PROKOPA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Social Dimension ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Rural Residents

The essence of inclusive rural development (IRD) is revealed as a process of improving the quality of life in rural areas, in which everyone has the opportunity to realize their rights and potential in three interrelated areas - economic, social, and political. It is noted that a necessary condition for the IRD in the economic sphere is agricultural growth, the central link of which should be a peasant. At the same time, the social dimension of economic growth and mastering by rural residents the powers and opportunities to participate in decision-making processes are mandatory. Promoting inclusive rural development is the mission and the task of the state. It should focus on peasants, protecting their rights, and ensuring their participation in local development. An important step towards fulfilling this mission is the development and adoption of the Concept of Inclusive Rural Development and its further implementation. The purpose, tasks, driving forces, directions, and mechanisms of the transition of the rural sector of Ukraine to development on the basis of inclusiveness are formulated. The purpose of this process is to provide all rural residents, regardless of their social and financial status, location of their settlement, etc., conditions for the implementation of basic human rights, guaranteeing opportunities and ability to use land and other local resources, use quality public amenities in the long run. The main tasks are: strengthening the involvement of the rural population in the processes of economic growth in rural areas, improving the quality of human and social capital of the village, formation effective mechanisms for involving rural residents in the policy-making process. Among the driving forces is the orientation of the agricultural land market turnover to respect the right of rural residents to decent livelihoods at the place of residence; directing the development of infrastructure to improve the living conditions of residents of rural periphery; formation of effective rural institutions, etc.

scholarly journals Motorway Route Planning with Regarding the Adverse Effects on Agricultural Production Space

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (23) ◽  
pp. 6770
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Dudzińska ◽  
Stanisław Bacior ◽  
Barbara Prus
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Route Planning ◽  
Investment Project ◽  
Design Stage ◽  
Space Module ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Production Space ◽  
The Impact

Designing and implementing investment projects are activities that have a direct impact on the natural environment and pose a threat to sustainable development of rural areas. The issue of agricultural production space protection during the implementation of linear projects in Poland is often only mentioned at the design stage as the final element. The aim of the study is to propose a tool to enable an assessment and modelling of a motorway design variant in order to minimise the impact on the agricultural production space. Four indicators introduced in the modelling procedure include the loss of agricultural land, a decrease of land productivity in the vicinity of an investment project, changes in the spatial structure of areas divided by the investment, and difficulties resulting from the accessibility of areas. The superiority of the proposed method over consolidations implemented in the vicinity of a motorway is due to the introduction into projects not only of elements organising the space but also attributes that prevent the reduction of the production capabilities of the land located in the vicinity of the motorway (Module I) and, secondly, the elements decreasing the re-organisation of the space (Module II).

scholarly journals LAND USE AND PLANNING IN RURAL AREAS (A CASE STUDY OF GIEDRAIČIAI SUBDISTRICT)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Virginija ATKOCEVIČIENĖ ◽  
Jolanta VALČIUKIENĖ ◽  
Daiva JUKNELIENĖ ◽  
Edita JUOČYTĖ
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Farm Size ◽  
Natural Conditions ◽  
General Plan ◽  
Abandoned Land

The rational use of land should be ensured, soil-friendly agricultural branches should be developed as well as attractive environment for work, living and resting in the countryside should be created in promoting rural development in Lithuania. Areas with favourable natural conditions have a high degree of economic activity, farm size, and economic development. However, not everywhere the natural conditions for the development of agriculture are favourable. The research was carried out in the Giedraičiai rural area of Molėtai district, which deals with the factors influencing the use of land, the declared area of land, the problem of land abandonment. The methods of legal analysis, analysis of literature, analysis, comparison and aggregation of statistical data were used during the research. After the fulfilment of the analysis of the declared area of land during the period between the years 2012 and 2016, it was established that the area of agricultural land declared during the five years increased by 655 hectares, the number of farmers who declared agricultural land decreased by 104, and the number of declared parcels declined even to 1729. The process of the growing of farms is likely to occur. The area of abandoned land in Giedraičiai subdistrict reaches 300 hectares, the number of abandoned areas exceeds 800. Estimating the statistical data and solutions of the general plan of the Molėtai district area preliminary solutions for the management of the territory of the Giedraičiai subdistrict for agriculture and rural development are being provided, i.e. it is planned to implement rural development land use planning projects for the management of farms, and to select a farmhouse farm site. To reduce the abandoned land areas, it is advisable to plan forests, expand the areas of meadows and natural pastures, apply organic farming and adapt the areas for recreation.

scholarly journals CONSUMER COOPERATION IN IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-100
Author(s):  
Alsu Nabieva
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Peasant Farmer ◽  
Progressive Development ◽  
Building Housing ◽  
Agricultural Organizations ◽  
The Republic

Relevance, novelty and socio-economic importance of progressive development in rural areas is argued by the state importance of a scientifically sound and rational use of natural and economic potential of the country, discusses the role and importance of consumer cooperation in the development of socio-economic infrastructure in rural areas of the Republic of Tatarstan, the work of small farms, personal subsidiary and peasant (farmer) farms, individual entrepreneurs, agricultural organizations in the formation of food resources, the necessity of development of consumer cooperation in purchasing and sale activities in rural areas, use of potential of land resources, agricultural land, hayfields, pastures and arable land in developing agriculture crops and livestock, increasing agricultural production in personal subsidiary and peasant (farmer) farms, the efficiency of the agricultural organizations, the role and importance of small businesses in improving the quality of life in rural areas is summarized . they are interested in building housing in rural areas, increasing the production of environmentally friendly products, and improving the standard of living in rural areas.

scholarly journals Karakteristik Kemiskinan Masyarakat Perdesaan Pada Kawasan Pertambangan Emas Di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Ibrahim ◽  
Muhammad Baiquni ◽  
Su Ritohardoyo ◽  
Setiadi Setiadi
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Gold Mining ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Mining Area ◽  
Characteristic Size ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Cross Tabulation

The research is conducted in rural areas of gold mining with the aim to find out the characteristics of poverty in the rural area of gold mining in West Sumbawa regency. The survey method is used in this study, focusing on the rural mining area. Sample of respondents are 167 households, selected by purposive sampling from four villages, which are determined based on the first ma slope. The data analysis uses cross tabulation and frequency tables. The results showes that the poverty rate in the research area is still low. The results of the combined value of the characteristic size of the hilly topography of poverty are 84 per cent and 83.7 per cent flat topography caused by low levels of income, quality of houses, agricultural land ownership, livestock ownership, ownership of valuables

scholarly journals Optimization of economic and ecological components of using agricultural lands for balansed land use and rural areas development

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. s417-s430
Author(s):  
Borys Sydoruk ◽  
Andrii Sava ◽  
Nataliia Korzhenivska ◽  
Nataliya Zdyrko ◽  
Olha Khaіetska
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Perennial Grasses ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
System A ◽  
Decisive Importance ◽  
Sown Area

The study is devoted to solving a topical problem related to the deterioration of land quality in Ukraine and in many countries around the world. This article proposes the use of economic and mathematical modelling to optimize the structure of sown areas of crops on the example of the whole of Ukraine in the direction of ensuring the balance of humus in the soil depending on the influence of a number of environmental and economic factors. The formation of the economic and mathematical model was the basis of the research methodology in this work. Based on the use of a systematic approach to assessing the effectiveness of the agricultural land use system, a number of environmental and economic indicators were selected and three groups of restrictions in the field of intensification of agricultural land use were formed. The applied approach made it possible to develop a task to optimize the sown area of crops in order to preserve the quality of land. The results of solving the formed problem showed the need to limit the sown area under crops, the cultivation of which leads to the loss of humus in the soil; in particular, it is proposed to limit the sown area under sunflower. The results of the study allowed us to draw the following conclusions: a positive effect on the quality of soils from the cultivation of annual and perennial grasses was established, which requires an increase in sown areas under these crops; promising indicators for achieving a deficit-free balance of humus in soils during the cultivation of crops have been identified; an algorithm for choosing solutions to ensure balanced use of agricultural land in the agricultural sector has been developed that the presented procedure for choosing solutions will increase the environmental and economic efficiency of agricultural land use; it is established that for the realization of certain goals in the system of land use, the decisive importance should be given to the consideration and coordination of environmental, economic and social interests.

scholarly journals The spatial development concept of the agro-industrial complex in the Western macro-district of the Krasnoyarsk region

2021 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
pp. 03007
Author(s):  
Alexander Tsvettsykh ◽  
Igor Polukhin ◽  
Oksana Polyushkevich ◽  
Elena Shtark
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Deep Processing ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Krasnoyarsk Region ◽  
The Social ◽  
Development Concept ◽  
Definition Of

Improving the territorial location of the agro-industrial complex on the basis of considering the peculiarities of the labor, natural and climatic potential of municipal districts is an important factor in increasing the sustainability of rural development. In the present article, a study of the social, natural-climatic and economic-geographical prerequisites for the specialization of the agro-industrial complex of the Western macro-district was conducted. The results of the study were the definition of spatial development concept for the agro-industrial complex based on the formation and development of specialized agricultural zones in the Western macro-district of the Krasnoyarsk region. It was proved that in the conditions of a market economy, the need for scientifically based specialization of rural areas, the development of inter-district economic relations, the creation of combined industries that provide deep processing of agricultural raw materials becomes particularly relevant.

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