Determination of Reinforcement Usage Strategies during Literacy Education of Teachers Working with Students with Multiple Disabilities in Turkey

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Müzeyyen Eldeni̇z Çetin
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Multiple Disabilities ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Literacy Education ◽  
Female Teachers ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Observation Method

In this study, it is aimed to determine the opinions of teachers working with students with multiple disabilities about the way in which they determine and use reinforcements during literacy education. The research was designed based on the qualitative research design, and the data was collected from 5 male and 15 female teachers using the semi-structured interview technique. The data obtained from the interviews were analyzed using the descriptive analysis technique. As a result of the research, it was found that teachers working with students with multiple disabilities mostly stated that the use of reinforcers is important. They also emphasized that their use also motivates students, helps them to gain positive behavior, and makes education effective and permanent. Most of the teachers expressed that they make observations while determining the reinforcement suitable for their students. It was found that the teachers used the observations to take the interests, needs, likes and wishes of their students into account. It was discovered that they mostly determined the effect of the reinforcer they used for students through observation and that teachers preferred food and beverage, activity, symbol, toy and game reinforcers in general. It was revealed that teachers working with students with multiple disabilities use observation method in determining the reinforcers for their students and evaluate their effects and that they do not use other methods. Moreover, they do not give much room to use and diminish reinforcement tariffs.

scholarly journals Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional di Desa Huilelot dan Desa Uiasa Kecamatan Semau Kabupaten Kupang

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-73
Author(s):  
Fransina Thresiana Nomleni ◽  
Yanti Daud ◽  
Ferdi Tae
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Breast Tumors ◽  
Implementation Phase ◽  
Broken Bones ◽  
Uterine Tumors ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Medicinal Properties ◽  
Methods Of Treatment

Abstract The Communities in Huilelot and Uiasa Village have the knowledge of traditional medicine by using various types of plants that have medicinal ingridient around them starting from the yard of the house, garden, roadside to the forest. From the Information obtained, this study was aim to determine the types of plants that have medicinal ingridient, medicinal parts/organs of medicinal properties, methods of treatment, diseases that are cured by using medicinal plants by the community and the cultivation of medicinal plants in Huilelot and Uiasa village. This research was conducted in October - November 2017. The method used in this study was roaming, while sampling and data collection of medicinal plants was carried out by exploration methods around the site. The Work procedures include preparation consisting of observation, determination of informants, and preparing tools and research materials. The implementation phase consists of interviews, exploration and documentation and identification. The data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis, which was presented in the form of a table then matches plants with images or examples according to the source of the literature. Based on the results of the study, 31 types of plants with medicinal properties were used by the community. Plant organs used were leaves, stems, fruits, seeds, tubers, roots and all organs. The most widely used part is leaves. The method of concocting is boiling, pounding, chewing, eating directly, trimming, blending and boiling. Most of mixing  methode used was boiled. Diseases that can be cured include high blood pressure, blood sugar, intestines, scabies, liver, abdominal pain, hernias, stomach, vaginal discharge, goiter, malaria and heat, uterine tumors, cancer and breast tumors, pain during childbirth, rheumatism, kidney, urine stones, diabetes, myopic eyes, cuts, bleeding, and broken bones or accidents. From the results of the study there were 12 species cultivated at home and in the garden, while 19 other species grew wild (sabana) or not cultivated by the community

scholarly journals Gender differences related to parental role of the youths’ moral and emotional intelligence developmentGençlerin ahlak ve duygusal zekâ gelişiminde ebeveyn rolüne yönelik toplumsal cinsiyet farklılıkları

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 2598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nilüfer Özabacı ◽  
Tansu Mutlu ◽  
Duygu Çavdar ◽  
Eren Can Aybek
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Faculty Of Education ◽  
Intelligence Development ◽  
And Control ◽  
Academic Year

Morality is related to differentiation between ‘good (may be right)’ or ‘bad (may be wrong)’. It usually includes a range of rules that individuals what they should do or should not do in their society. Morality is a kind of specific cognitive concept that involves conscious judgment and making decision on issues related to rightfulness, injustice, right-wrong, good-bad and behave in parallel with these decisions and judgments. Emotional intelligence has a moral dimension as well. Goleman clarifies concept of emotional intelligence, and he underlines emotions’ role on human behaviour and their close relationships. According to Goleman, the emotional intelligence is the ability to identify, assess, and control the emotions of one self, others, and groups. The study group consists of eight undergraduate students were studying at Eskisehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Education in the academic year 2013-2014. Students were selected from 183 university students among their results from Emotional Intelligence Scale (Ergin, Ismen and Ozabacı, 1999) and Determination of Value Test (Rest, 1979) was applied with 183 undergraduate students with the method of standards sampling with the help of the minimum and maximum scores was selected from individuals (Yildirim and Simsek, 2008). The data were collected by a semi-structured interview form that was prepared by the researchers. The development of form was created for the purpose of considering the questions of the study. Data were collected by interview and qualitative data collection techniques. During the interviews, audio recording was used with the data were analysed the collected recordings with the descriptive analysis. After the categorization of data, the Cappa coefficient was calculated for the consistency between categories. The majority of the participants explained themselves as fair, honest, and emotional. ÖzetAhlak, bireyin doğru ile yanlışı ayırt edebilmesini sağlayan ilkeler ve değerler bütünüdür. Ahlak gelişimi toplumun tüm değerlerine kayıtsız şartsız edilgin bir uyma değil, topluma etkin bir uyum sağlamak için değerler sistemi oluşturma süreci olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Duygusal zekâ, kişinin kendisinin ve başkalarının hislerini tanıma, kendisini motive etme, içindeki ve ilişkilerindeki duyguları yönetme yetisidir. Ona göre duygusal zekâ ahlaki boyutun bir parçasıdır. Araştırma, probleme uygun olarak algıların gerçekçi ve bütüncül bir biçimde, derinlemesine ortaya konmasını hedefleyen nitel araştırma modeli ve olgu bilim deseni ile desenlenmiştir. Araştırmaya Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi’nde 2013-2014 öğretim yılında öğrenim gören 8 lisans öğrencisi katılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrenciler, daha önceden kendilerine Duygusal Zekâ Ölçeği (Ergin, İşmen ve Özabacı, 1999) ve Değerlerin Belirlenmesi Testi (Rest, 1979) uygulanmış olan 183 lisans öğrencisi arasından aykırı durum örneklemesi (Yıldırım ve Şimşek, 2008) yardımıyla en az ve en çok puan alan bireyler arasından seçilmiştir. Veriler nitel veri toplama tekniklerinden görüşme tekniği ile araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanması aşamasında elde edilen ses kayıtlarının dökümü yapılmış ve dökümler üzerinden betimsel analiz yapılmıştır. Kodlamaların ardından, kodlayıcılar arası tutarlılığın belirlenebilmesi için Kappa katsayısı hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma grubundaki bireylerle yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda bireylerin çoğu kendisini adaletli, dürüst, duygusal olarak tanımladığı bulunmuştur. 

scholarly journals Evaluasi Program Pembinaan Senam Artistik Sekolah Dasar Di Kabupaten Pemalang

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-103
Author(s):  
Idah Tresnowati ◽  
Gilang Nuari Panggraita
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Development Program ◽  
First Grade ◽  
Input Process ◽  
Cipp Model ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Teacher Trainer

The determination of this research is to support the artistic gymnastics coaching program in Pemalang district of Central java. The approach used in the assessment of this program is the CIPP Model of Daniel Stufflebeam in terms of context, input, process, and product. There are three elementary schools that thrived in representing the name of Pemalang Regency to become champions in the artistic gymnastics competition in Central Java, the schools are from SDN Padek 01, SDN Pamutih 02 and MI Muhammadiyah. The collecting data used observation technique, interviews and documentation in the form of archives as supporting data. While the informant sources were the Principal, sport teacher/trainer, students as the gymnasts and parents of students. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that: At the input stage, the athlete recruitment as a trainee was done voluntarily in accordance with the interests and talents sought since he/she entered first grade, for the determined criteria are applied well, inadequate facilities, insufficient and simple infrastructure. Keywords: Evaluation, Artistic Gymnastics Development Program, Elementary School AbstrakTujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi program pembinaan senam artistik di kabupaten pemalang.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian evaluasi program ini  adalah CIPP Model (Daniel Stufflebeam’s) ditinjau dari tahap  context, input, proces, dan product. Ada tiga sekolah dasar  yang berhasil membawa nama kabupaten pemalang untuk menjadi juara dalam kompetisi senam artistik  tingkat Jawa Tengah, yaitu dari SDN Padek 01, SDN Pamutih 02 dan MI Muhammadiyah. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik  Pengamatan(observasi), wawancara (interview) dan dokumentasi berupa arsip sebagai data pendukung. Sedangkan informan yang digunakan adalah Kepala Sekolah, Guru Penjasorkes/pelatih, siswa sebagai pesenam serta orang tua siswa. penelitian menunjukan bahwa: Pada tahap input  perekrutan atlet sebagai peserta pelatihan secara suka rela sesuai dengan minat dan bakat dicari sejak dia masuk kelas satu,untuk kriteria yang ditetapkan dilaksanakan dengan baik,fasilitas yang kurang memadai,sarana prasarana kurang memadai dan sederhana. Kata kunci: Evaluasi, Program Pembinaan Senam Artistik, sekolah Dasar

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS BALI GO LIVE SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI DIGITAL PARIWISATA BALI

Jurnal IPTA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Putu Septiani ◽  
I Nyoman Sudiarta ◽  
Putu Agus Wikanatha Sagita
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Epic Model ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Effectiveness Measurement ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Model Approach

The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of using Bali Go Live Channel as media promotion digital of Bali Tourism by using EPIC Model approach. Effectiveness measurement is done by obtaining value of empathy dimension, persuation dimension, impact dimension, and communication dimension from digital promotion conducted by Bali Go Live Channel to know how effective promotion is done. Determination of samples in this study using accidental sampling method as much as 100 respondents tourists. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis technique in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis, validity and reliability analysis, simple tabulation analysis, and EPIC Model analysis. From the results of quantitative descriptive analysis can be seen that the measurement of dimensions empathy, dimension persuasion, dimension impact, and dimension communication entered in the range of effective scale. The results of this study show the use of Bali Go Live Channel as a digital promotion media of Bali tourism declared effective. This is shown from the EPIC Rate of 3.98 which fall into the effective category.

scholarly journals Views of Sports Sciences Students About Distance Education During Covid-19: SWOT Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Didem Gülçin Kaya
Keyword(s):  
Distance Education ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Right ◽  
Sports Sciences

This study, it is aimed to examine the views of the students of the Faculty of Sports Sciences on distance education with SWOT analysis and to evaluate the current circumstance. The phenomenology design was used in the study. The research group consisted of 62 students studying at Afyon Kocatepe University Faculty of Sport Sciences located in a town in the Aegean region in Turkey. In collecting the data, the personal information form created by the researchers and the semi-structured interview form was used, and the data obtained were analyzed by content analysis and descriptive analysis technique. As a result of the findings, it was seen that the views of the students studying in the field of sports sciences on the strengths of distance education provided the best conditions in the Covid-19 process, gained experience in synchronous-online courses and the online system, and to reinforce the knowledge by making use of projects and assignments. Views on the weaknesses of distance education were expressed as the inability of every student to benefit from the right to education under equal conditions, difficulties in accessing the internet, and lack of materials. Besides, the views on the opportunities of distance education were determined as good management of the process, planning the applied courses face-to-face, that is, choosing the hybrid system, motivating the students for the assignments and projects, and making up compensatory programs applied to solve the problems. Socialization of students, unsuitable working environment, anxiety, and negative views of the society towards the education system were recorded as threats and dangers.

scholarly journals Kewirausahaan Teknologi Informasi Sebagai Media Peningkatan Kreatifitas Mahasiswa Di Era Ekonomi Digital

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1018
Author(s):  
Elly Rahayu ◽  
Rohminatin Rohminatin ◽  
Wan Mariatul Kifti ◽  
Donni Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Creativity And Innovation

This study aims to provide an overview of the importance of increasing creativity and innovation in facing the era of digitalization. STMIK Royal Kisararan as the research location where the population of the research is 120 students in 5th semester whose take IT entrepreneurship courses. Used cluster sampling as the sampling technique and the sample are 60 students. This research is designed as descriptive analysis research. The Techniques Data collection is done by structured interview method where the researcher composes several questions as interview guides. The observation method used is structured and non-participant observation. Structured observations and observed aspects are: Student's abilities to create something new and different (ability to create new and different), Creativity and innovation to solve problems, Student's understanding about business in IT field. While non-participant observation is done by observing through blogs, Instagram and other social media used by students in completing assignments. Interview results supported by observations show that respondents understand the current digital economic era where there have been changes from conventional ways towards modernization with the use of technology. Respondents were also able to identify opportunities and challenges faced in the future and be able to evaluate the competencies that must be possessed to be able to compete in the digital economy era.

scholarly journals THE TRANSLATION OF INDONESIAN PASSIVE VOICE INTO ENGLISH IN THE NOVEL 9 SUMMERS 10 AUTUMNS TRANSLATED BY MAGGIE TJIOJAKIN

CALL ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Desi Amalia ◽  
Andang Saehu ◽  
Irman Nurhapitudin
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Passive Voice ◽  
Passive Construction ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
Research Problems ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Translation Methods ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
The City

The study is conducted based on qualitative research design with descriptive analysis. The data are 67 passive construction in Indonesian and English as used in the novel “9 Summers 10 Autumns (Dari Kota Apel ke The Big Apple)” and translated into “9 Summers 10 Autumns (From the City of Apples to the Big Apple). The research problems are the first what are the corresponding equivalents of Indonesian passive in English as used in the Novel 9 Summers 10 Autumns and its translation, the second what is the translation method or procedure that used in the process of passive voice translation. The steps and procedures of discovering the answer to the both of research problems are shown under the discussion of research method which includes: (1) the data source, (2) method and technique of collecting the data consisting of observation method and note-taking technique; (3) method and technique of analyzing the data. The results of the study show that among the passive in Indonesian which can be identified in SL, most are marked by prefix di- (prefix di- + verb base) and (prefix di-+ verb base + suffix –kan, -i) which are also translated into passive in English (be+past participle ) with four types namely to infinitive translation, by agent translation (stated and implied) and the rest translated into active. This clearly reveals that some passives in SL are retained, namely translated into passive in English and some others are translated into actives. Second, from the whole data analysis the researcher found 4 types of translation methods or procedures used in the passive translation, namely literal translation, transposition, modulation, and adaptation.Keywords: Passive voice, translation procedures, novel

scholarly journals EVALUASI KEGAGALAN START UP BISNIS

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 166
Author(s):  
William Henadad Laluyan ◽  
Liliana Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Structured Interview ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Start Up ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Medium Enterprise ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Managerial Experience ◽  
Research Show

Lahap is a small and medium enterprise that runs engaged in food and beverage field that began to established since 2016. The type of product offered is abon. Lahap produces abon cakalang that has its own uniqueness because the abon cakalang is not available in Surabaya Lahap fish to replace with deho fish. For 12 months the sale target has never been achieved that become a negative thing for Lahap company. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the factors that cause the failure of Lahap business. The determination of data sources on the subject is determined by certain considerations, facilitators, and expert lecturers who have got experience in the food and beverage field. The method that is used is the descriptive qualitative method by using a semi-structured interview method. Then the data is tested by using validity and reliability test. The results of the research show that less competent in managerial, experience from the owner, motivation from the owner, planning that is done and resources that cause the company failed.

Pengembangan Ekowisata Berbasis Industri Kreatif Berwawasan Kearifan Lokal di Palangkaraya

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 269
Author(s):  
Evi Fitriana ◽  
M. Khoiri Ridlwan
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Creative Economy ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Counter Culture ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Observation Method

Cultural and local wisdom become one of strategy as counter culture. Value in local wisdom are developed, traced and analyzed in various aspects to be able to establish nation’s identity. This research is a development research with qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was done by observation method, questionnaire and interview. Data analysis using descriptive analysis technique to describe the idea of ecotourism development based on creative industry with local wisdom in Palangkaraya. The creative economy in the tourism sector not only goes through something to buy but also begins to explore something to do and something to see through tour packages that offer hands-on experience and interaction with local culture. The development of creative economy through tourism packages will stimulate tourist destinations to create innovative products that will add value and competitiveness. The success of ecotourism development is inseparable from the role of local communities themselves, business managers, and local government support.

scholarly journals Executive compensation: influence and reciprocity effects

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frans Maloa
Keyword(s):  
Executive Compensation ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Main Theme ◽  
Executive Pay ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Psychological View

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to understand the effects of influence and reciprocity as the elements in the determination of executive compensation. Design/methodology/approach A purposive sample was drawn, which comprised of 13 respondents chosen for their expertise relating to the determination of executive compensation in state-owned enterprises (SOEs). A semi-structured interview guide was used as the data-gathering instrument. A thematic analysis technique was used for data analysis. Findings The findings in this study identified three themes resorting under influence as crucial in the process of determining executive compensation, namely an executive’s social capital, intellectual capital and social comparison. Two major themes emerged under reciprocity, namely the pay-performance relationship and role complexity. Finally, the political-symbolic role emerged as the main theme that described the relationship between influence and reciprocity. Practical implications The findings provide a more detailed description of the process involved in determining executive compensation in SOEs. Originality/value There has been limited if any, empirical study on the process involved in setting executive compensation. The limited focus has always been on accounting measures. Incorporating the socio-psychological view attempts to provide a more comprehensive and conclusive explanation of the process of determining executive pay in theory and practice.

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