scholarly journals AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON NIDANATMAKA ASPECT OF AMLAPITTA

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-9
Author(s):  
Zeba Malik ◽  
O P Singh ◽  
Shweta Shukla
Keyword(s):  
Observational Study ◽  
Dietary Habits ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Behavioural Pattern ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
The People ◽  
Causative Factors ◽  
And Control ◽  
Busy Schedule

Aim: To study the causative factors involved in the development of the disease Amlapitta. Methods: In today’s Era, Due to increasing human needs, the level of competition is also increasing leading to the life full of stress. Also, Due to lack of time most of the people are indulging in false dietary habits like consumption of fast and junk food. To fulfil day-to- day needs, man is working hard without thinking of his health. In present observational study, 40 Patients have been observed for Aharaja, Viharaja and Mansika Bhavas and the disease is mainly seen in young age (30-50 years), due to stress and wrong dietary habits. It is mostly seen in Married, service & educated peoples. Result & Discussion: Due to busy schedule, People are continuously changing their lifestyle, diet and behavioural pattern and tempting many lifestyle disorders. Amlapitta is one of them and is common in all age groups. The causes of Amlapitta are mainly Viruddha, Dhushta, Amla, Vidahi, Pitta-Prakopi Anna- Paan, Altered Dincharya and Mansika Bhava. So, one need to avoid these Nidana’s in order to prevent and control the disease. Conclusion: So, in this present study, Importance has been given to Aharaja and Viharaja Nidana in the development of Amlapitta. So, it becomes very essential to understand the role of Nidana in development of disease.

scholarly journals The Role Of Public Relations In Advancing The Status Of University Work

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 108-133
Author(s):  
Saher Qadory
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Common Good ◽  
The Public ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Government Institutions ◽  
The People ◽  
The Status ◽  
Patterns Of Behavior ◽  
And Control

The human nature does not live in isolation from people, but circumstances require life to communicate with others and cooperate with them, while communicating with others and cooperate with them, either to leave the person a good impact for the rest of the people, or to leave a bad impact, if left a good impact helped him to Spend his work quickly and with less effort and vice versa. Thus, adapting individuals and groups to social reality is important and an indispensable necessity for the common good. This is the case for any organization. It does not live in isolation from the public and the surrounding society. It needs it and needs it. There must be good relations between them, and each knows the importance of the role played by society. Without the good connections between the organizations and the surrounding public or the surrounding society, they can not guarantee peace and stability, and the larger the distance between them and their audience and society, the more urgent it becomes to know the views of thousands or millions of individuals and groups. And then explain them to them in order to gain their trust and respect and support and this is what the Department of Public Relations does. Public relations, scientific insight is a social phenomenon based on its activities to interactive processes, in order to find the psychological effects related to the motives and human needs of the human personality and its components, and the trends of individuals and their different tendencies and methods of measuring these trends and ways of influencing them, so they are based mainly on the recruitment of elements These elements are scientific research, planning, coordination, communication, and evaluation, to achieve certain effects in the patterns of behavior of a particular audience, with the aim of achieving predetermined goals. Which is sometimes known as the engineering of behavior, which means a method or method the American scientist Skinner in 1955 to launch this label with the intention of similar with the technical methods used by engineers, the purpose is to subject these methods and use in the management of human behavior and control or control behavior.   Public relations are an important aspect of the work of institutions at the present time and are more specific in government institutions because of the enormous burdens and responsibilities of the community, as well as the need for good relations between the organization and the public by informing them of the facts, information, objectives, policies, programs and plans of the organization. And to convince the public of the importance of the efforts of government institutions to serve the citizens

scholarly journals Motivational and Control Mechanisms Underlying Adolescent versus Adult Alcohol Use

NeuroSci ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-58
Author(s):  
Janna Cousijn ◽  
Kayla H. Green ◽  
Maaike Labots ◽  
Louk J. M. J. Vanderschuren ◽  
J. Leon Kenemans ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Drinking Motives ◽  
Control Mechanisms ◽  
Interference Control ◽  
And Control ◽  
Moderating Role

Increased motivation towards alcohol use and suboptimal behavioral control are suggested to predispose adolescents to alcohol use disorders (AUDs). Paradoxically however, most adolescent AUDs resolve over time without any formal intervention, suggesting adolescent resilience to AUDs. Importantly, studies directly comparing adolescent and adult alcohol use are largely missing. We therefore aimed to unravel the moderating role of age in the relation between alcohol use and motivational and control-related cognitive processes in 45 adolescent drinkers compared to 45 adults. We found that enhancement drinking motives and impulsivity related positively to alcohol use. Although enhancement drinking motives and impulsivity were higher in adolescents, the strength of the relation between these measures and alcohol use did not differ between age groups. None of the alcohol use-related motivational measures (i.e., craving, attentional bias, and approach bias) and behavioral control measures (i.e., interference control, risky decision making, and working-memory) were associated with alcohol use or differed between age groups. These findings support the role of impulsivity and affective sensitivity in adolescent drinking but question the moderating role of age therein. The current study contributes towards understanding the role of age in the relation between alcohol use and cognition.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the compliance of people with the containment measures and wearing-mask behaviours in different stages of COVID-19 pandemic: An observational study from Turkey

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Erhan KAYA ◽  
Hüseyin ÜÇER
Keyword(s):  
Observational Study ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
The People ◽  
Medical Facilities ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Containment Measures ◽  
Chisquare Test ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Collection Form ◽  
And Control

Introduction. Protection measurements should be paid attention so that the regions affected to a great extent gain time for medical care and medical facilities can cope with increasing intensive care cases. The purpose of this study was to investigate the change in the rate of behaviours of people related to going out and wearing a mask during the pandemic in Turkey. Material and methods. This observational study investigated people’s behaviours of going out and mask-wearing in the province of Kahramanmaras in Turkey during 4 different periods with 14-day intervals before and after Covid-19 pandemic. A total of 48 hours camera record made in 4 different periods at 12 pedestrian crossings used intensively by people was examined. Two researchers recorded and examined the number and gender of the people using these pedestrian crossings and their wearing-mask behaviours on a data collection form. The obtained data were presented as tables and graphics, showing numbers and percentages. Appropriate mask-wearing according to gender was analysed by ChiSquare test. Results. The number of people using pedestrian crossings decreased by 70.19% for men and 87.07% for women compared to before the pandemic. When comparing the appropriate mask-wearing according to gender, it was concluded that women had a higher statistically significant rate on the appropriate mask-wearing compared to men (p<0.05).Conclusions. Compliance to mask-wearing and control measures was high at the beginning of the pandemic. A high percentage of women wore masks correctly. About 40 days after the pandemic started, people wore the mask less correctly.

scholarly journals Motivational and Control Mechanisms Underlying Adolescent versus Adult Alcohol Use

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janna Cousijn ◽  
Kayla H. Green ◽  
Maaike Labots ◽  
Louk J.M.J. Vanderschuren ◽  
J. Leon Kenemans ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Drinking Motives ◽  
Control Mechanisms ◽  
Interference Control ◽  
Risky Decision ◽  
And Control ◽  
Moderating Role

Increased motivation towards alcohol use and suboptimal behavioural control are suggested to predispose adolescents to Alcohol Use Disorders (AUDs). Paradoxically however, most adolescent AUDs resolve over time without any formal intervention, suggesting adolescent resilience to AUDs. Importantly, studies directly comparing adolescent and adult alcohol use are largely missing. We therefore aimed to unravel the moderating role of age in the relation between alcohol use and motivational and control-related cognitive processes in 45 adolescent drinkers compared to 45 adults. The results showed that enhancement drinking motives and impulsivity related positively to alcohol use. Although enhancement drinking motives and impulsivity were higher in adolescents, the strength of the relation between these measures and alcohol use did not differ between age groups. None of the alcohol use-related motivational measures (i.e., craving, attentional bias, approach bias) and behavioral control measures (i.e., interference control, risky decision making, working-memory) were associated with alcohol use or differed between age groups. These findings support the role of impulsivity and affective sensitivity in adolescent drinking, but question the moderating role of age therein. The current study contributes towards understanding the role of age in the relation between alcohol use and cognition.

Impact of an Outbreak of Dengue Fever: A Case Study from Rural Puerto Rico

1997 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Torres
Keyword(s):  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
The People ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact

This study documents the impact of an outbreak of dengue fever for the people who experienced the disease in Lares, a rural municipality in Puerto Rico. Symptomatology presented by reported cases of the fever corresponds to the clinical picture of the mild form of the dengue virus. The study utilizes a combined quantitative/qualitative methodological approach. The findings indicate that social status is a significant factor in terms of who is affected by the dengue fever. The impact of the outbreak was greater for poor communities in the urban and semi-rural areas, particularly for women who described themselves as housewives and mothers, and their children. Social expectations and the family's demands for these women to fulfill the role of caretaker superseded their own sick role. In addition, they experienced the greatest loss of time as a consequence of the outbreak. The main effect of the outbreak on work activities not traditionally remunerated with money, such as housework, was the inability of adult females in the household to perform their routine activities to maintain family life. Moreover, the monetary costs of health care absorbed a significant percentage of the household weekly income. The impact on psychological well-being was related to the stress produced by the clinical, social, and economic consequences of the outbreak for women. Implications of salient results for dengue fever prevention and control, as well as for the field of applied medical anthropology are discussed.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Out-of-Hospital Sudden Cardiac Death in Moscow in 2005–2009

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonid Makarov ◽  
Vera Komoliatova ◽  
Natalia Fedina ◽  
Yuri Solokhin
Keyword(s):  
Heart Disease ◽  
Sudden Cardiac Death ◽  
Cardiac Death ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Normal Heart ◽  
The People ◽  
Moscow Population ◽  
Group 1

Background. The sudden out-of-hospital cardiac death (SOHCD) in Russia is poorly investigated. The aim of study was to determine structure of SOHCD in Moscow. Methods. SOHCD were analyzed according to data for 2005–2009 from the 2nd Thanatology Department of Forensic Medicine of Moscow that serves 2502836 citizens in Moscow. Results. Prevalence of SOHCD was 49.1% of autopsies for all age groups and in 8.9% in the group aged 1–45 (22.3 cases per 100000 population/year). The frequency of SOHCD progressively increased with age. Most SOHCD victims (82%) were males. The diagnosis of cardiomyopathy was prevalent (80–96%) in the age 1–45 group; in 11–15 more 30% had normal heart; after 35 years of age, the role of ischaemic heart disease increased. In 67% of the people aged 19–25 SOHCD was associated with traces of alcohol (0.3–3.0 promile). Conclusion. The proportion of SOHCD in the Moscow population over all age groups has reached 123.2 per 100000 citizens annually. In the age group 1–45, the prevalence of SOHCD was 22.3 cases per 100000 citizens per year. The risk of SOHCD was greater in males. Possibly the role of alcohol in SOHCD in people older than 20 increased.

scholarly journals Role of Spirituality in Harmony at Workplace: A System Approach

2020 ◽  
pp. 566-568
Keyword(s):  
Routine Activity ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
The People ◽  
Unique Nature ◽  
Frustration Level ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
Busy Schedule ◽  
At Home

In this pace of time, people often get some moments for themselves in their busy schedule. That’s the main reason behind increasing frustration and depression levels in the society. Our life is full of challenges and competitions whether we are at home or at workplace. So, it becomes a compulsion to work on a new paradigm which lessens this frustration level of the people. To answer this question many researchers or scholars came up with an idea of spirituality. In spite of being a traditional phenomenon, the concept of spirituality is getting high significance in this modern era. This is because of its unique nature of providing strength in pain. There are many people who are following spiritual practices as their routine activity. Workplace is the only place after our home where we spent most of our time. That’s why people want to practice spirituality not only at home but at their workplace also. On the other side, organizations find it difficult to maintain harmony and peace among the members of organization. So, they are also gaping the practices of spirituality to maintain the optimized level of harmony in the organization. Through this paper researcher determine the leading factors of spirituality in harmony at workplace and also find out the relationship between them.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF COOPERATION AND TEAMWORK BETWEEN PEOPLE WITH DIFFERENT NATIONALITIES IN TRANSITION COUNTRIES

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-104
Author(s):  
Suada Ajdarpašić ◽  
◽  
Rialda Muharemi ◽  
Edonis Buxhovi ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transition Countries ◽  
Future Application ◽  
Administrative Staff ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The People ◽  
Operating Process ◽  
Collective Decisions ◽  
And Control

A topic that tells a lot about us as human beings, about our abilities and virtues is the fact that shows and explains how much we are able to work together and make collective decisions in the operating process. How much people are willing to cooperate, plan, organize, coordinate, manage and control the situation, depends on many factors. In continuation of my work, I will explain how much people are willing to provide the support to their colleagues, friends and random people in teamwork when making decisions on a specific field, and also the cooperation process between the people on many stages in transition countries. This work comes down to personal study, where, I have based on the questionnaire dedicated to the students, academic and administrative staff at the different Universities and Secondary schools of Kosovo. What is their general perception about cooperation and teamwork, its quality, advantages and disadvantages, its reflection on success or failure, the significance of individual and collective decisions, current and future application of, friendships with other ethnicity, and many other issues, it is stated in the further work. According to the data collected it can be said that the interviewed people are familiar in a large % with the process of cooperation, whether in a small group but also in a large group. However, why is it applied or not you will read throughout this paper.

An overview of Ayurvedic principles to prevent dermatological disorders.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shashikant Laturkar
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Habits ◽  
Recent Time ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Daily Routine ◽  
Positive Health ◽  
Individual Vulnerability ◽  
Causative Factors ◽  
Dermatological Disorders ◽  
The Individual

 Introduction - Ayurveda explains twak as one among five jnanendriya, attributed with function  of touch and is the location (aashray sthan ) of sweat channels (swedavahi strotas ) and hairs (loma ). Aacharya Sushrut and Bhavmishra have opined that twak has seven layers while Aacharya Vagbhata and Charaka have described six layers of  twak as Avabhasini / Udakdhara , Lohita / Asrugdhara , Shweta / Tritiya , Tamra / Chaturtha , Vedini /Panchami , Rohini / Shasthi , Mansadhara. In Ayurveda the treatment is aimed at prevention of disease ( swasthavritta ) and cure of already manifested diseases through judicious and logical use of ahara ( dietics ) , vihara (lifestyle ) and Oushadha (medication and therapies ) . The rational Ayurveda therapy is provided through four fold steps involving samshamana ( palliation ) , dosha shodhana (bio cleansing procedures ) , nidana parivarjana ( avoiding causative factors ) and pathya (dietics suitable for diseases pacification ) . Lifestyle or daily regimen of an individual is equally important while ascertaining the individual vulnerability to disease . Elaborate description is available on personal hygiene encompassing diet and regimen during daily routine (dinacharya) , seasonal routine ( ritucharya ), and behavioral and ethical principles ( sadvritta ) . Observance of certain rules regarding suppressible and non suppressible urges is also important for positive health. Aims and Objective – To study the role of Ayurveda in the prevention of Dermatological Disorders. Methodology – Literature will be reviewed from available Ayurvedic texts, journals , research articles etc. Result - In recent time due to increase in faulty dietary habits and not following Dinacharya, Ritucharya the dermatological disorders are on rise. Ayurvedic samhitas mentioned how to prevent dermatological disorders.

The King Is King by the Grace of the People: The Exercise and Control of Power in Subject-Ruler Relations

1995 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 415-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ørnulf Gulbrandsen
Keyword(s):  
Political Leadership ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Actors ◽  
Political Dynamics ◽  
Authority Figure ◽  
The People ◽  
Political Relations ◽  
The Face ◽  
And Control

In the face of the dominating tradition of British structural functionalism, anthropological studies of political leadership represented an important move towards accounting for the dynamics of centralized, as well as acephalous, polities (for example, Barth 1959 and Baily 1970; cf. Schapera 1956). Moreover, in focusing upon political actors and, by extension, political relations, these studies necessarily took account of the role of the subjects. Yet, despite Gluckman's innovative notion of “rituals of rebellion” (1954; cf. Beidelman 1966), the issue of political leadership has rarely focused upon the political dynamics of the ruler-subject relationship, examining the concerns and responses of those who more or less voluntarily subject themselves to an authority figure. Even such an important contribution as Succession to High Office (Goody 1966) completely ignores this issue.

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