PREPARING FOR FIRST OIL

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-202
Author(s):  
Chris Miles
Keyword(s):  
Seasonal Variation ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Single Point ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Tier 1 ◽  
Response Team ◽  
Oil Spill Response ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Terminal Equipment

ABSTRACT In this paper the author draws from experience gained at the new ENL (ExxonNefigas) Export Terminal at DeKastri in the Russian Federation. The Terminal received first oil in late September 2006, to export through 5 new build tankers loading at the new Single Point Mooring facility. The oil is produced to the east of Sakhalin, and is pumped via the Chaivo Terminal across Sakhalin Island and the Tartar Straights to mainland Russia. Once ashore the pipe route turns south to DeKastri, a total run of approximately 230 kilometres. The main task set was to prepare for and conduct a Tier 1 Drill for Offshore and Shoreline Response, so as to demonstrate to the Russian Authorities the ENL capability and level of readiness. There was a large amount of equipment to be commissioned, stored in a dedicated Oil Spill Response (OSR) warehouse within the terminal. Equipment is also located on 2 dedicated vessels used for mooring and icebreaking duties. The response team to be trained were all Russian Nationals, many of whom had already attended nationally accredited courses but lacked practical experience. For this reason the priority for training was to assess the most likely scenarios along pipelines, the terminal and the SPM, and to conduct a series of exercises building up to weekly Drills that encompassed all aspects of a real mobilisation. The acting team lead had to supervise briefings, select appropriate equipment, and identify logistics and safety and welfare arrangements. At the operational location the seasonal variation of the weather is a huge factor, so it was vital to run exercises to cover all eventualities both onshore and offshore. As well as the preparation of the team and equipment response procedures had to be examined and modified, introducing a system to ensure complete readiness of all the factors that contribute to an effective Tier 1 response. The paper will explore the process of preparing for first and identify issues faced along the way.

The main problems of operational-search counteraction to bribery in Russia (based on the example of the practice materials in the Komi Republic)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-157
Author(s):  
Vladimir Danko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preliminary Investigation ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Komi Republic ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Subject And Object ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Object Of Crime

The work is carried out on the basis of special methods of knowledge, including historical-legal, logical, formal-legal. In the article, taking into account scientific sources and practical experience, the legal problems of operative-search counteraction to crimes provided for in Article 290-291.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are considered. The analysis of bribery is realized jointly, because there are identical characteristics in all its corpus delicties – the same subject and object of crime. The existing norms of criminal and criminal procedure laws in relation to bribery are analyzed. Principal operative-search measures used in documentation of bribery are determined. They are surveillance and operational experiment. Their difference is justified and successful use examples are examined. An actual statistics of the Komi Republic for 2015-2018 is given. The lack of normative securing for interaction between operational subdivisions and preliminary investigation body is ascertained. Based on personal practical experience some measures to counteract bribery are proposed.

DECREASE OF CAPITAL EXPENSES FOR ROAD CLOTHES OF TRANSITION TYPE ON OIL FIELDS PJSC «GAZPROM NEFT» DUE TO USING GRAVELLY SAND MIXES

2020 ◽  
pp. 50-59
Author(s):  
A.S. Rudenko ◽  
R.E. Dolgodvorov ◽  
S.A. Smirnov ◽  
A.P. Smirnov ◽  
A.N. Korkishko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Oil Fields ◽  
Inert Material ◽  
Operation Period ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Northern Territories ◽  
Transition Type

Article gives a comparative analysis of using road clothes made of graded breakstone and gravelly sand mixes (GSM) for autonomous oil fields located in the northern territories of the Russian Federation. Positive and negative characteristics of inert material delivered to the field are noted. There have been made calculations based on regulatory acts for road clothes of transition type with following analysis of their cost. The technology of making GSM on objects is also described. This technology includes preparation of a mixture on a separate pad directly on construction object. The possibility of including sand located nearly the construction object into the mixture is analyzed. Major advantages of using GSM during construction of roads using practical experience are reviewed. The condition of the cover during the operation period is shown.

ANALYSIS OF THE PECULIARITIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MORTGAGE HOUSING LENDING IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND DEVELOPED FOREIGN COUNTRIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
V. V. TADTAEVA ◽  
◽  
B. E. BAGAEV ◽  
A. A. DATIEVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Mortgage Lending ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Credit System ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Financial Mechanism

Mortgage lending is one of the key levers in the financial mechanism of the country, contributing to the formation of a stable socio-economic situation of the population. There are many factors that hinder the formation of an effective mortgage lending system. In this case, we should not neglect the practical experience of developed foreign countries, whose credit activities are a powerful element of the financial and credit system.

scholarly journals The instruments for combating shadow economy in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 22-32
Author(s):  
Eka Ermakova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Shadow Economy ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Research Systems ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Effective System ◽  
Computer Based ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article substantiates the need for the development and application of the additional instruments for combating shadow economy in the Russian Federation. The object of this research is the measures for combating shadow economy, while the subject is the related punitive and preventive instruments. The research methodology employs the general scientific methods (scientific abstraction, unity of historical and logical, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison and analogy); systemic and comprehensive approach; official statistical data, normative legal acts, works of the leading researchers dedicated to the problems of expansion of shadow economy, computer-based legal research systems Garant and ConsultantPlus. The study of the normative legal framework and scientific writings of the leading scholars, as well as the analysis of practical experience of the Russian Federation in combating shadow economy allowed making the following conclusions: the effective system of combating shadow economic processes should be built on all levels of governance: micro, meso and macro; at the same time, each of these levels should be able to apply both punitive and preventive instruments that encourage the actors to engage in legal activity. In recent years, Russia largely implements preventive methods for combating shadow economy. However, the rate of shadow economy in the country remains high (33% of GDP), which thwarts the economic development.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES OF THE CONSTITUENT ENTITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES AND CORPORATIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 135-143
Author(s):  
O.V. Loginovskiy ◽  
◽  
A.S. Khaldin ◽  
A.A. Shinkarev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
International Markets ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Modern Business ◽  
Business Conditions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Theoretical Developments

It is shown that in connection with the ongoing financial and economic crises in the world, as well as a sharp aggravation of competition in the international markets of industrial products and a number of other factors, the issues of increasing the efficiency of industrial enterprises and corporations in the regions of the country need a more comprehensive and comprehensively thought-out justifica-tion. Purpose of the study. It is advisable to develop a set of scientific provisions and recommenda-tions for the analysis of the activities of industrial enterprises in the regions, which would contribute to the purposeful development of the economy of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in modern business conditions. Materials and methods. The materials and methods used are out-lined by the content of theoretical developments and practical experience obtained in the process of researching the development of the economy and industry of the regions of the Russian Federation. Results. The list of scientific provisions and recommendations for increasing the effectiveness of the influence of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on the develop-ment of industry and economy of the country's regions has been substantiated. The composition of methods of state regulation in the economy and industry of the regions is presented, a list of the main tasks of the industrial and economic block for state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as the functions and mechanisms of their implementation, is pre-sented. Conclusion. The development of the economy and industry of the regions of Russia should be carried out using the scientific provisions and recommendations presented in this article, which will allow, when forming management decisions, to take into account factors and justifications that were often unused before.

Modern Directions of Development of Outsourcing

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 40-44
Author(s):  
В. Синяев ◽  
V. Sinyaev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
It Outsourcing ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Organizational Mechanism ◽  
Mechanism Of Interaction ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Further Development

The main task of article is identification of the main tendencies in development of an outsourcing in Russia. In the article the modern directions of development of outsourcing and their relevance in modern conditions are considered. The role and need of complex outsourcing is reflected. The author has made the scheme of the organizational mechanism of interaction due to practical use of complex outsourcing. The most popular IT — outsourcing services are analyzed. Dynamics of services of the fulfillment is given in the Russian Federation. Conclusions are drawn on further development in Russia of services of outsourcing.

scholarly journals Cultural policy and social practice in the regions of the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 29-40
Author(s):  
Sergey N. Komissarov ◽  
Vladimir M. Soldatov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Cultural Policy ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
The State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Main Components

The article analyzes the practical experience of the participation of the authors of the article in the development and implementation of the republican program for the implementation of the state cultural policy in the Republic of Dagestan. In terms of methodology, the analysis is based on the concept of regional cultural policy previously developed for this program in this subject of the Russian Federation (RF). It takes into account the most important provisions of the approved presidential "Fundamentals of the State Cultural Policy" in 2014, the government "Strategies of the State Cultural Policy for the period until 2030" in 2016, as well as other documents of strategic planning and programming of culture in the Russian Federation. The study showed that these documents require a significant update of the main components of cultural development programs in the regions of the Russian Federation. In this connection, the greatest attention is paid to the authors of the new goals and objectives of the state cultural policy in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as indicators (indicators) of evaluating the effectiveness of implementing regional programs in general, the effectiveness of achieving goals and solving problems in its main areas (sub-programs), in particular.

scholarly journals Russian Experience of Transport Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 521-528
Author(s):  
D. A. Shelukhin ◽  
A. V. Karpov ◽  
M. V. Ketskalo ◽  
K. K. Gubarev
Keyword(s):  
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation ◽  
Clinical Experience ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Hospital Survival ◽  
Membrane Oxygenation ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Russian Federation

Relevance. The present time can be called a period of accumulation of experience of national health systems in different countries of the world in the application of transport extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) technology at the pre- and inter-hospital stages of evacuation of patients to specialized ECMO-therapy centers. The role of such centers is to provide timely advice and, if necessary, perform inter-hospital evacuation.Material and methods. The study summarized and analyzed with the help of the national register “RosECMO” the own experience of 13 hospitals in the Russian Federation, who performed 68 inter-hospital evacuations under ECMO conditions by different modes of transport in patients of different age groups with symptoms of circulatory and respiratory failure. The following parameters were evaluated: characteristics of transport ECMO, clinical manifestations of potentially negative effects of transport, hospital survival, as well as the effect of experience (less and more than 10 cases of transport ECMO) of the presented clinics on the difference in the results obtained.Results. Connecting patients to the ECMO device reduces the likelihood of death on the SOFA and APACHE IV scales by 1.2 times (p <0.0001) and 1.4 times (p<0.0001), respectively. Despite the absence of deaths during inter-hospital transportation of patients under ECMO conditions, 14.93% of patients died within 3 days from the moment of their execution, without a significant difference in clinics with different practical experience. The overall hospital survival rate of ECMO transport scenarios in all 13 clinics of the Russian Federation was comparable to the data of the international register 48.52% versus 48.81%, at the same time it was significantly lower (1.3 times) in the group of clinics with less clinical experience 40% versus 52.08% (p<0.0001).Conclusion. The results of the first stage of the study we obtained indicate the prospects of using the method of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation at the stage of inter-hospital evacuation, due to the effective stabilization of the patient’s condition and a significant reduction in the risks of the likelihood of death. Clinics with less clinical experience showed significantly worse results of hospital survival of patients who underwent inter-hospital transportation under conditions of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation compared to clinics with more clinical experience, which can be a significant argument in adopting a model for the development of specialized regional centers for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. The experience accumulated over the past six years and the analysis of new data from the register of transport cases of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation of the national healthcare system will make it possible to formulate the correct trajectory for the development of the method of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and its application, including at the stage of pre- and inter-hospital evacuations of patients.

scholarly journals Dependence of death and injury of people in fires on the duration of fires

2021 ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Vladimir V. Kharin ◽  
Vitaliy I. Sibirko ◽  
Andrey A. Kondashov ◽  
Evgeniy V. Bobrinev ◽  
Elena Yu. Udavtsova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Fire Protection ◽  
Average Duration ◽  
Fire Department ◽  
Time Range ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Logarithmic Function ◽  
Problem Statement ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Operational Activities

Introduction. The effectiveness of the actions of the fire protection units depends on their readiness for action, that is, on the state of the forces and means of the station and the ability to perform the main task within the existing tactical capabilities. Problem Statement. When developing mathematical models of the operational activities of the fire department, its effectiveness and the assessment of the readiness of fire protection units to extinguish fires, it is important to study the dependence of the death of people in fires on the duration of the fire. This study is devoted to this task. Theoretical Part. The distribution of fires in the Russian Federation for 2016-2020 by their duration and the dependence of deaths and injuries of people in fires, as well as their ratio to the duration of fires in the Russian Federation for 2016-2020, is studied. It is shown that the average duration of the fire during the studied period was 26 minutes, the median value of the distribution was 18 minutes. The dependences of deaths and injuries of people in fires on the duration of fires are approximated by a logarithmic function. When the duration of the fire is up to 26 minutes. the ratio of the number of people injured in fires to those killed decreases exponentially, but remains stable in the rest of the time range. Conclusions. It is concluded that it is necessary to increase the readiness of the fire department for actions to extinguish fires and rescue people, which includes the development of an information and analytical model of the operational activities of the fire department.

scholarly journals Analytical review of 10-year work of intensive care unit of Moscow’s Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 52

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (31) ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
O. L. Podkorytova ◽  
I. I. Yakovleva ◽  
M. S. Vetsheva ◽  
K. E. Loss ◽  
N. Ya. Tkachenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Kidney Diseases ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Vital Functions ◽  
Plasma Filtration ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Kidney Allotransplantation

The intensive care unit for nephrological patients is the first such intensive care unit in the Russian Federation and is unique in its specificity. The main task of the ICU department No. 2 is to provide an intensive care complex aimed at restoring and maintaining the vital functions of organs and systems in patients with kidney diseases of various origins, as well as in patients after kidney allotransplantation. The department is equipped with the most advanced equipment for the treatment of multi-organ pathology, including therapeutic plasma exchange, therapeutic plasmapheresis and double cascade plasma filtration.

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