scholarly journals Social Environmental Impact on Adolescent Attachment and Peer Relational Competence

2021 ◽  
pp. 34-43
Author(s):  
Nancy Indala ◽  
Anitha J. Menon ◽  
Kusanthan Thankain ◽  
Sidney O. C. Mwaba
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Home Environment ◽  
Institutional Care ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Stratified Sampling ◽  
Strong Positive Correlation ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Relational Competence ◽  
Adolescent Attachment ◽  
Social Environmental

This study aimed at investigating the differences in attachment levels to the caregiver and the differences in interpersonal relational competence between adolescents raised in the home environment and those raised in orphanages. It was hypothesized that adolescents raised in orphanages would be less attached to their caregivers than adolescents raised in the home environment with regard to trust, communication and alienation.  It was also hypothesized that adolescents raised in orphanages would have a lower interpersonal relational competence in comparison to adolescents raised in the home environment. Both the adolescents raised in the home environment and the orphanage-raised adolescents were from Lusaka, Zambia. Stratified sampling technique was used to obtain the sample of 97 adolescents, 48 raised in orphanages and 49 raised in the home environment, between the ages 11 and 14 (M=12.27, S.D= 0.94). The Inventory of Parent Peer Attachment (IPPA) was administered to all participants. Significant differences were found between adolescents raised in orphanages and adolescents raised in the home environment with regard to their attachment to their respective caregivers. There were significant differences in trust in their caregivers between the two groups t (97) -3.6, p= 0.05. As hypothesized, there were significant differences in interpersonal relational competence between adolescents raised in orphanages and adolescents raised in the home environment. Finally, a strong positive correlation between attachment to the caregiver and peer relational competence was found between alienation from the caregiver and alienation from peers r (72) .606, p< .01.Attachment bonds between adolescents and caregivers take place regardless of the rearing environment and peers can buffer the effects of harsh rearing environments. More research is needed to better understand the attachment in children under institutional care to stave off negative effects of institutional care in Zambia.

scholarly journals Relationship between Home Environment and Child Deviant Behaviours in Rivers State, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
Amukeru Gift Amadi ◽  
Uju E. Nnubia
Keyword(s):  
Home Environment ◽  
Television Viewing ◽  
Extended Family ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Family Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Rivers State ◽  
Use Of Internet

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between home environment and child deviant behaviours in Rivers state, Nigeria. The study adopted a correlational research design. A stratified non-proportionate random sampling technique was used to select 300 married teachers’ having children under their care. The mean and standard deviation were evaluated. Pearson’s Product-Moment correlation was used to test the hypotheses using the Statistical Package for Service Solution (SPSS). Results from the study showed that there is a significant relationship between home environment variables such as family socioeconomic status, poor attitude of extended family members’ and home media and Deviant Behaviour. The result from this study also showed that poor attitudes of extended family members such as smoking, gossiping, bad advice, over pampering and moral bankrupt will negatively affect the child. The findings also revealed that uncontrolled television viewing, addiction to games, exposure to pornography through unregulated home media, school absenteeism, uncontrolled use of internet at home and unregulated television viewing can have negative effects on the child. Furthermore, the family economic status such as inability to provide basic needs by parents, family poverty and unmet needs can result to deviant behaviours such as stealing, disrespect and street begging in children. It is therefore recommended that families should be sensitized on the destructive aspects of the extended family structure on child behaviours. In addition, families should regulate the use of home media by children.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETIDAKPATUHAN MINUM OBAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN FILARIASIS DI KOTA PEKALONGAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Harfaina Harfaina ◽  
Suharyo Hadisaputro ◽  
Djoko Trihadi Lukmono ◽  
Mateus Sakundarno
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Social Stigma ◽  
Brugia Malayi ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wuchereria Bancrofti ◽  
Drug Prevention ◽  
Permanent Disability ◽  
Social Environmental ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Filariasis adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh cacing Wuchereria Bancrofti, Brugia Malayi, dan Brugia Timori yang menyebabkan cairan limfe tidak dapat tersalurkan dengan baik sehingga menyebabkan pembengkakan pada tungkai dan lengan. Meskipun tidak ada penyebab kematian tetapi menyebabakan cacat permanen dan stigma sosial. Eliminasi Filariasis dilakukan dengan Program Pengobatan Massal ke seluruh penduduk di daerah endemis setahun sekali selama 5 tahun. Keberhasilan program ini memerlukan kepatuhan minum obat pencegahan filariasis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidakpatuhan minum obat sebagai upaya pencegahan filariasis. Penelitian ini Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penduduk berusia 15-65 tahun di dua kelurahan endemis yaitu kelurahan kuripan kertoharjo dan kelurahan jenggot selama mei-juli 2018. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 80 kasus dan 80 kontrol dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Variabel yang terbukti berpengaruh yaitu persepsi kerentanan negatif (OR=4,093) 95%CI=1,356-12,350 dan self efficacy negatif (OR=30,298) 95%CI=8,986-102,156. Persepsi kerentanan negatif dan self efficacy negatif merupakan faktor perilaku yang mempengaruhi ketidakpatuhan minum obat pencegahan filariasis. Diharapkan ada penelitian lanjutan tentang ketidakpatuhan minum obat pencegahan filariasis bukan berwujud persepsi tetapi dengan pengukuran faktor lingkungan sosial secara objektif dengan melakukan intervensi berupa perubahan perilaku.   Kata kunci : Filariasis, Ketidakpatuhan, Minum Obat, Mix Method   FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE DRINKING DRUG PREVENTION NON COMPLIANCE OF FILARIASIS IN PEKALONGAN CITY   ABSTRACT Filariasis is an infectious disease caused by worms Wuchereria Bancrofti, Brugia Malayi, and Brugia Timori, adult worm lives and damage reulting in blockage of lymph channels, causing swelling of the legs and arms. Although no cause of death but causes permanent disability and social stigma. Filariasis elimination done with the Mass Treatment Program to the entire population in endemic areas a year for 5 year. Succesfully this program required a medication adherence. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence drug disobedience as an effort to prevent filariasis. This study uses a mix method. The population in this study were residents aged 15-65 years in two endemic villages, namely kuripan kertoharjo and jenggot villages during May-July 2018. Samples in this study were 80 cases and 80 controls with cluster random sampling technique. Variables that proved influential were perceptions of negative vulnerability (OR = 4,093) 95% CI = 1,356-12,350 and negative self efficacy (OR = 30,298) 95% CI = 8,986-102,156. Negative vulnerability perceptions and negative self efficacy are behavioral factors that influence non-compliance with filariasis prevention drugs. It is expected that further research on non-compliance with taking drugs to prevent filariasis is not a form of perception but objective measurement of social environmental factors by intervening in the form of behavior change.   Keywords: Filariasis, Noncompliance, Medication, Mix Method

Pengaruh Islamic Social Reporting terhadap Profitabilitas (Return on Asset dan Return on Equity) Pada Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ana Santika
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Social Reporting ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Social Environmental

The act of accuracy and prudence is very important in the company because is the factor that determines the sustainability of companies such as banking. This study aims to analyze the effect of Shariah Complaints towards the profitability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative. The data collection method used is the documentation method and library study method. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling with the criteria of Islamic commercial banks that publish annual-reports from 2013 to 2017 from 13 Islamic commercial banks (BUS) in Indonesia. The results of this study show that the Funding and Investment, Products and Services, Employees, Community or Social, Environmental, Corporate Governance simultaneously does not have influence significantly the ROE variable, but it does significantly influence to ROA. Means that the wider the Islamic social reporting of Islamic banking, the greater the profitability of Islamic banking. In addition, high profitability will encourage managers to provide more detailed information, because they want to convince investors of company profits and its compensation for management.

scholarly journals Dialogues between social and natural sciences: contribution to the debate on socio-environmental conflicts

2015 ◽  
Vol 87 (4) ◽  
pp. 2335-2348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Milanez
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Environmental Conflicts ◽  
Environmental Impact Assessments ◽  
The Social ◽  
Mining Projects ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Strong Candidate ◽  
Social Environmental

ABSTRACT In this article, I argue that attempting to solve real problems is a possible approach to bring social and natural sciences together, and suggest that - as Environmental Impact Assessment necessarily brings together social and environmental issues - this debate is a strong candidate for such a task. The argument is based on a general discussion about the possibilities and limitations of Environmental Impact Assessments, the social-environmental impacts of mining activities and three case studies. The analysis of the cases indicates possibilities and limitations of the dialogue between scientists from various areas - and of the collaboration with social movements and affected communities - in avoiding negative impacts of mining projects and, eventually, increasing their sustainability.

scholarly journals The Application of Value Clarification Technique (VCT) Learning Model on Students’ Characters of Adiwiyata Program

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-272
Author(s):  
Kumala Hidayatiningtyas ◽  
Retno Sri Iswari ◽  
Sri Sukaesih
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Shared Responsibility ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Strong Positive Correlation ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Environmental Care

The concrete success of Adiwiyata program is a self-awareness of the surrounding environment in controlling undisciplined habit and taking action as a shared responsibility. The character building using Value Clarification Technique (VCT) learning model becomes a teacher’ alternative in emphasizing students’ activity. This study aimed at analyzing the effect of VCT learning on students’ characters through population density material and humans’ role in the environmental management. The research used quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent posttest only control group design. The population of this study was a total of 293 students of class VII in SMPN 2 Jati Kudus in the academic year of 2016/2017. The sampling used simple random sampling technique. The data of this research were characters of discipline, responsibility, and environmental care obtained from psychological scales instrument and observation sheets, implementation sheets of VCT models, and responses questionnaires of students and teacher. The data analysis techniques used t-test, simple regression, correlation test, and coefficient of determination. The results showed that the VCT learning model had a strong positive correlation to the responsibility character and a moderate correlation to the discipline and environmental care character that could be generalized. Moreover, the results of the correlation analysis and coefficient of determination of VCT learning on students’ characters of discipline, responsibility, and environmental care were 33.2%, 38.3%, and 22.7% respectively. These results indicated that there was another dominant factor on students’ characters.

scholarly journals Challenges for European Tourist-City-Ports: Strategies for a Sustainable Coexistence in the Cruise Post-COVID Context

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1269
Author(s):  
María J. Andrade ◽  
João Pedro Costa ◽  
Eduardo Jiménez-Morales
Keyword(s):  
Best Practices ◽  
Port City ◽  
Port Cities ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Cultural Sustainability ◽  
Steady Growth ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Cruise Tourism ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Social Environmental

In recent years, cruise tourism has increased the negative effects caused by touristification in many European port cities. Despite this, these cities are in a great competition to be a destination, a tourist-port. Cruise tourism has come to stay, and a steady growth can be expected in a post-COVID-19 scenario, but at what cost? The tourist-port demands highly effective planning answers occurring simultaneously, and the global pandemic crisis provides a buffer of time to seek best practices, combining the expected economical (re)development with social, environmental, and cultural sustainability. This paper proposes five different strategies that contribute to finding a sustainable coexistence between tourist ports and their cities. To this end, trans-scalar strategies developed in previous research from different disciplines have been studied and categorized in a port-city context, in order to provide a holistic viewpoint on the measures carried out to maximize the benefits and limit the negative impacts of cruise tourism on cities.

scholarly journals RESPON PSIKOSOSIAL SISWA ASRAMA DI BINA SISWA SMA PLUS CISARUA JAWA BARAT

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Dewi Yulia Fathonah ◽  
Taty Hernawaty ◽  
Nita Fitria
Keyword(s):  
Psychometric Properties ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Psychosocial Responses ◽  
Character Building

ABSTRAKSekolah berasrama merupakan model sekolah yang memiliki tuntutan lebih tinggi dalam hal pembangunan karakter, pengembangan kepribadian, dan penanaman nilai-nilai hidup jika dibanding dengan sekolah reguler. Tuntutan-tuntutan tersebut dapat memberikan dampak positif maupun negatif bagi kehidupan peserta didik sehingga memunculkan respon psikososial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran respon psikososial siswa asrama di Bina Siswa SMA PLUS Cisarua Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan populasi seluruh siswa asrama yang berjumlah 210 orang. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling dan didapatkan jumlah responden 138 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Psychometric Properties of The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS) yang dikembangkan oleh Lovibond & Lovibond (1995). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah univariat dengan rumus distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan presentase respon psikososial pada siswa asrama hampir seluruhnya (64,5%) atau 89 orang tidak mengalami stres, hampir setengahnya (31,9%) atau 44 orang mengalami kecemasan tingkat sedang, dan hampir seluruhnya (84,1%) atau 116 orang tidak mengalami depresi. Simpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan respon psikososial terbesar yang dialami oleh siswa asrama adalah kecemasan tingkat sedang. Saran, pihak asrama diharapkan meningkatkan pelayanan terutama layanan konsultasi atau bimbingan konseling bagi siswa asrama.ABSTRACTBoarding schools are a model of schools that have higher demands in character building, personality development, and the planting of living values when compared to regular schools. These demands can have both positive and negative effects on the learner's life resulting in a psychosocial response. This study aims to determine the description of psychosocial responses of boarding students in Bina Siswa SMA PLUS Cisarua West Java Province. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with population of all student dormitory which amounted to 210 people. Sampling in this study using proportionate stratified random sampling technique and got the number of respondents 138 people. The instruments used are Psychometric Properties of The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS) developed by Lovibond & Lovibond (1995). The data analysis used is univariate with frequency distribution formula. The results of the study showed that the percentage of psychosocial responses in the dormitories was almost entirely (64.5%) or 89 people were not stressed, nearly half (31.9%) or 44 had moderate anxiety, and almost all (84.1%) or 116 people are not depressed. The conclusions from this study indicate the greatest psychosocial response experienced by boarding students is moderate anxiety. Suggestion, the dormitory is expected to improve the service especially consultation service or counseling guidance for student dormitory. 

scholarly journals SIKAP DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP ROTI KAMURA BAKERY DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 485
Author(s):  
Ria Devita ◽  
Wuryaningsih Dwi Sayekti ◽  
Eka Kasymir
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Average Frequency ◽  
Consumer Attitude ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Sweetened Condensed Milk ◽  
Attribute Analysis ◽  
June July ◽  
Purchasing Patterns ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to analyze the attitude of consumers toward the purchase of Kamura Bakery bread in Bandar Lampung City, the purchase pattern, and the factors that influence the number of bread purchased.  This research was conducted at Kamura Bakery Sukarame branch in Bandar Lampung City.  The research method is a survey with accidental sampling technique.  Respondents were 60 Kamura Bakery consumers who had bought/consumed Kamura Bakery at least once in the last one month. The research data are analyzed using Fishbein Multi-attribute analysis, descriptive statistics, and multiple linier regression analysis.  Data collection was conducted in June - July 2020.  The results showed that the consumers bought bread at Kamura Bakery mostly because of the taste.  The highest amount of Kamura Bakery’s bread purchased was chocolate flavor, the average number purchased was 28 pieces per household monthly, and the average frequency was seven times a month.  The price of sweetened condensed milk and household income have a significantly negative effects on the number of purchase, while the number of family members has a significant positive effect on the number of bread purchased. Key words:  bread, consumer attitude, purchasing factors, purchasing patterns

scholarly journals Smart Home Environment Future Challenges and Issues - A Survey

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Sathesh ◽  
Yasir Babiker Hamdan
Keyword(s):  
Energy Management ◽  
Home Environment ◽  
Smart Home ◽  
Automation System ◽  
Home Automation ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Research Article ◽  
Home Energy Management ◽  
Smart Home Environment ◽  
Home Automation System

The smart home automation is that the exploitation internet enabled devices remotely and mechanically management appliances such as lighting, heating system and security measures in and around your home. This papers talks about relative emission effects in Home Energy Management. Also the result outcome is that consumption of the electricity will be reduced towards green environment. Moreover, the research paper is considering the analysis of calculate the negative effects in environment due to full home automation system. While calculating these negative effects, the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) should be in sum total. This study uses to analysis the electricity consumption for environment impact of Home Energy Management system (HEMs). The research article discusses home automation system consumes the energy for different devices connected for smart home. The maximum energy consumption in smart home network is smart plugs due to an uninterrupted supply. Therefore this research article comprises about home automation energy management that shows the balance energy consumption between the devices in a regular interval. Also this research article provides a future challenge tasks in security issues in smart home environment. Also the perception for smart home environment focuses the Interoperability, Reliability, Integration of smart homes and term privacy in context, term security and privacy vulnerabilities to smart home.

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