scholarly journals Disposal Pattern of Vegetables in District Varanasi

Author(s):  
Pavan Kumar Singh ◽  
Bhartendu Yadav ◽  
Harendra Pratap Singh Choudri ◽  
Ajeet Kumar ◽  
G. P. Singh

To analyze the disposal pattern of vegetables in district Varanasi, a purposive cum random sampling technique was used for the selection of district, blocks, villages and the respondents. From the study it is concluded that total disposal of cauliflower was 38.85 quintals, of tomato was 140.22 quintals, brinjal was 38.85 quintals and pea was 11.84 quintals. Maximum disposal of all the selected vegetables was found maximum through the channel III in case of both marginal and small farms. It shows the efficient involvement of the intermediaries in the marketing procedure.

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nitu R Rajput

According to Kaplan & Benjamin (2001) Marriage is known as the most important incident in everyone’s life after birth. As the most important and divine social custom it has, usually been approved of to achieve an adult’s security and emotional needs. Main purpose of the study is that 1. To study and compare adjustment between couples of 5 years marital life and 15 years and above marital life for that Marital Adjustment Questionnaire (MAQ) developed by Dr. Pramod Kumar and Dr. Kanchana Rohatgi (1976) was used 2. To study and compare psychological well being sub-scale Physical, mental, social, spiritual and emotional between couples of 5 years marital life and 15 years and above marital life for that Well Being Scale developed by Singh and Gupta (2001) and was used. For the present study random sampling technique was used for the selection of the participants. The sample consisted of 60 couples (30 couples of 5 years marital life and 30 couples of 15 years and above marital life). Sample was taken from different areas of Ahmadabad District. Result of this study is significant difference between couples of 5 years marital life and 15 years and above marital life with regards to adjustment and psychological well being sub-scales mental, social, emotional, spiritual and emotional.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-174
Author(s):  
Jiju N. Vyas ◽  
Neha Tiwari ◽  
Neeta Chaudhari

The present study was conducted in Mehsana (urban and rural area) and Ahmadabad (urban and rural area) city. The sample size was 720 women and they were selected from both the cities. The women who were educated upto 12th standard, graduate and post graduate were randomly selected for the study. Purposive random sampling technique was used for selection of the sample. The research design for the present paper was two pronged approach. A descriptive survey with pre-tested, validated interview schedule was used to acquire the information needed to study the attitude on marital adjustment.


The present study was undertaken in the Ludhiana city of Punjab to examine the marketing pattern and problems faced while the marketing of fresh flowers. Simple random sampling technique was used for the selection of 60 florists. Stalls were the most commonly used type of shop by fresh florists in Ludhiana city. The fresh flowers were found selling the highest quantity in winter as compared to summer season. It was found that pucca shop florists had highest income (`556775) as compared to kutcha shop florists (`1369816) and stall florists (`287187) per annum. Majority of the florists were selling both (cut and loose) type of flowers. It was a profitable and convenient small business. Channel-I (Producer→ Wholesaler→Retailer→Consumer) was more prevalent in the study area. Unpredictable climate change was perceived as the main problem among the florists.


Author(s):  
Collins H. Wizor ◽  
D. A. Week

The study identified and assessed flood-prone communities in the core Niger Delta region of Nigeria using GIS (Geographic Information Science). Data for the study was obtained from both primary and secondary sources. The primary data was generated from the information obtained from the respondents through the administration of the questionnaire and the use of GPS to generate coordinates for the flood-prone communities in the core Niger Delta. The population of the study comprised of people in both rural and urban communities prone or ravaged by flood in the core Niger Delta states of Bayelsa, Delta, and Rivers. Random sampling technique (using blindfold) was used in the selection of 5 flood-prone communities from each of the 3 states. Random sampling technique was also used in the selection of 50 respondents from each of the 5 selected communities spread across each of the 3 selected states. This gave a sample of 250 per state totalling 750 in the 3 selected states. Furthermore, the geographic coordinates (i.e. Northings, Eastings, and Elevation) of the identified fifteen (15) flood-prone communities were taken at specific locations across the core Niger Delta. The result shows three (3) geo-referenced maps of flood-prone communities in the core Niger Delta. Further evidence from the study revealed that the respondents’ major source of livelihood was farming occupation (34.7%) and fishing occupation (21.0%), while respondents with low socioeconomic status dominated (53.0%) in the study area which implies that in the event of a flood disaster, coping with the flood disaster becomes a challenge due to the low socioeconomic status of the residents. Finally, the findings of the study reveal that the yearly occurrence of flood in the core Niger Delta region has led to the devastation or destruction of a large expanse of land including cultivated farmlands, crop yield before the flood occurrence was average (48.2%) and high (35.1%) while crop yield after the flood was very low (50.8%) and low (33.2%). The study, therefore, recommended the development or building of resilience to reduce the devastation of flood menace across communities in the core Niger Delta area and construction of structural measures like dams, culverts, drainages, and ditches to accommodate and reduce the runoff or overflow of floodwaters which causes severe social, economic and infrastructural damages or impacts in the flood-prone communities.


This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the current level of financial knowledge score among households in Malaysia. A survey approach was employed to gather research data. The survey was carried out between February to May 2017 in several states in Peninsular Malaysia. The selection of respondents was based on random sampling technique with a total of 451 respondents. Data collected was descriptively analyzed. The study finds that less than 50% of the respondents achieved high score of financial knowledge. The study also observes that female respondents have much lower level of financial knowledge than male respondents. The study concludes that the current level of financial knowledge among Malaysian is still low to moderate with less than half of the respondents achieved high score .Hence, it is crucial for the relevant and responsible Malaysian authorities and agencies to formulate and implement appropriate strategies in improving Malaysian financial literacy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 102-107
Author(s):  
P Rajendran ◽  
R Anandarasu

The present study was Academic Self Image of B.Ed., trainees in the perambalur district. The main objectives of the study are to find out the academic self-image of B.Ed., trainees concerning the Demographic variables such as gender, year of study, subject, locality of college, marital status. A sample was using the survey method, and the simple random sampling technique was adopted for the selection of the sample. The samples of 941 B.Ed., trainees were taken from the study. The main findings of the study are there is no significant difference in the mean scores on the academic selfimage of B.Ed., trainees concerning their gender, subject, and marital status. There is a significant difference in the mean scores on the academic self-image of B.Ed., trainees concerning their year of study, locality of college. It’s my conclusion that the present study reveals that there is morenumber of B.Ed., Trainees have a high academic self-image.


2020 ◽  
Vol V (I) ◽  
pp. 538-550
Author(s):  
Kousar Parveen ◽  
Nazir Haider Shah ◽  
Ziarab Mahmood

The major aim of this study was to evaluate the enrollment trends in Technical subjects at secondary level. The study was descriptive in nature and quantitative approach was applied for conducting this study. All the teachers, students and parents of Gujranwala Division in Punjab were the population of the study. Stratified random sampling technique was applied for the selection of sample. Three questionnaires were used in this study for the collection of data. Data were collected through personal visits of sampled schools. Data were analyzed by using percentage, mean and independent sample t-test. It was found that majority of students were enrolled in session 2019-20. Furthermore, majority of the students were enrolled in technical subjects on the demand of their parents and technical subjects have fame among the students. It is recommended that the government may arrange some kind of public awareness seminars at local level.


2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ishtiaq Hussain ◽  
Hafiz Inamullah ◽  
Muhammad Naseer-Ud-Din ◽  
Falak Naz ◽  
Muhammad Naeem Butt

The main objective of this study was to identify the motivational factors in selecting a teaching profession by the teachers.  A random sampling technique was used for the selection of the sample consisting of 27 girls’ schools of District Kohat as the sample. A structured questionnaire was developed in closed format on the basis of factors identified through observation by the teachers. The data collected through the questionnaires about various aspects of the study were presented in percentages in tabular form and applied to a Chi-square test.


Author(s):  
ADITYA SHUKLA ◽  
Ramchandra Ramchandra

The study was conducted, in Pratapgarh district of Uttar Pradesh. Random sampling technique was used for the selection of blocks, villages and proportionate random sampling for selection of growers. From the list, 200 growers were selected, using proportionate sampling method i.e. 90 small, 70 medium and 40 large farmers respectively. The primary data were collected from the respondents by using interview schedule, while secondary data were collected from the official records, published data, magazines etc. The marketable surplus for Aonla in the area was found to be 140, 160 and 180 quintals per farm which constituting (99.10%), (99.48%) and (99.48%) to their total Aonla production. Channel-I, Marketing cost when producers sold their produce to consumer in the market was Rs.90/quintal. Net price received by the producer is 410/quintal. Producer share in consumer price was 82 per cent. Price spread is Rs 90. Marketing efficiency was 5.55 per cent. Channel-II, Marketing cost when producers sold their produce to retailers was Rs.105/quintal. Among these cost transportation charges was most important which accounted for Rs.15/quintal, followed by loading and unloading cost Rs.10/quintal, market cost Rs.10/quintal, labour cost was Rs.10/quintal and miscellaneous cost Rs.50/quintal respectively. Sale price of the producer to retailer was Rs.500/quintals inn different farms size group. Channel-III, this is identified as the longest channel. The producer sells his produce to the commission agents, who in turn sell it to retailer in the market. Finally, the produce reaches to the consumer after collecting margin. Average marketing cost when producer sold their produce to commission agents, in the market was Rs.165. Among these grading, cleaning etc. was Rs. 10 and 10 per Qts. loading and unloading cost Rs. 10 per Qtl. Transportation cost Rs. 20per Qts, Miscellaneous charges Rs. 25/qts, respectively.


Author(s):  
Sulaiman Sulaiman

The purpose of this research was to know the students’ motivation in English reading. The reason why this research was conducted was to find what the aspect which influences students’ motivation in English reading and the reason behind it. The population of this research was 210 students. The researcher took 136 students as the sample of this research. The sampling technique that researcher used was simple random sampling. Then, 4 students purposively were interviewed by the researcher.  The questionnaire result showed that, because of the high means score in reading curiosity (RC) was 3.30. Then, the mean score for reading involvement (RI) was 3.30. Also, the mean score for importance of reading (IRE) was 3.60, researcher concluded that the students were intrinsically motivated. The interviews result showed that, beside to add knowledge, or learn culture, most of them answered that their motivation was to add new vocabulary. Even though there was still negative attitude like feeling shy or afraid of making mistake, they thought that English reading was beneficial for them like to know other cultures.  In order to promote learners’ intrinsic motivation, one of the best ways might be by providing them with interesting material. The lecturer should provide a wide selection of interesting reading materials and let the students choose and read the book in a comfortable situation.


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