scholarly journals The Exchange Rate Analysis of Fish Cultivators (A Case Study in Bayongbong Garut Indonesia)

Author(s):  
Iwang Gumilar ◽  
Riandini Nur Syifa ◽  
. Rosidah ◽  
Asep Agus Handaka Suryana

The purpose of this study is to analyze 1) the exchange rate of fish cultivators (NTPI) in Garut Regency, and 2) the factors that affect the NTPI in Garut Regency. A case study method including both primary and secondary data was used in the study. Primary data were generated from the interviews with respondents. Secondary data were obtained from the relevant agencies. This study used 45 respondents as research sample based on the purposive sampling. The data analysis used is NTPI and multiple linear regression. The results obtained in this research are the average NTPI in Bayongbong Subdistrict, which is 116%, explaining that fish cultivators' expenditures on household consumption and production cost are lower than their income. So it can be concluded that fish cultivators in Bayongbong Subdistrict are prosperous cultivators. Factors that can affect NTPI are age, education level, work experience, number of family members, income, and expenditure.

Author(s):  
Iwang Gumilar ◽  
Husna Adilah Zharfan ◽  
Achmad Rizal ◽  
Atikah Nurhayati

This study is about the analysis of the exchange rate of fishery product processors (NTPI) in Bandung Regency. This study aims to analyze the NTPI in Bandung Regency and analyze the price index of processed fishery products in Bandung Regency to find out the level of welfare. The method used in this study is a survey method with interview techniques using questionnaire, the types of data collected include primary data and secondary data. The research data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis methods. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the  NTPI in Bandung Regency as a whole, both processing bloater, shredded fish, and fish balls has an NTPI > 100 which indicates that fishery processors in Bandung Regency are at a prosperous level and prices increase in the base year and 2021 only occurred in processed fish floss and fish balls although they were not large, while in the processed bloater there was no price increase at all from the base year until 2021.


Author(s):  
Iwang Gumilar ◽  
Adinda Elsha Akmalya ◽  
Yayat Dhahiyat ◽  
Asep Agus Handaka Suryana

Carp (Cyprinus carpio) hatchery cultivation is one of the business activities carried out by the community in Ciparay District, Bandung Regency. This research aims to analyze the financial feasibility of carp hatchery cultivation in Ciparay District, Bandung Regency. This research was conducted using a case study method consisting of primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from interviews with respondents and secondary data obtained from related agencies. This research uses 38 respondents as samples based on the sampling method (purposive sampling). The analysis used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The results obtained from this research are carp hatchery cultivation in Ciparay District has a profit value of 164,225,000 IDR/year, Profitability of 217%, R/C of 3.2 and Payback Period of 33 days so it is feasible to run and develop. Carp hatchery cultivators in Ciparay District, Bandung Regency are indicated to be prosperous because they have a higher income than the Regional Minimum Wage of Bandung Regency.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Chairul Muslim

<p>Abstract : One indicator / measuring tool that</p><p>can be used to assess farmers' welfare<br />is Farmers Exchange Rate. This paper is part of the research result of PATANAS<br />(Panel Petani Nasional) conducted by Indonesian Center for Agriculture Socio<br />Economic and Policy Analysis in Fiscal Year 2009-2012. More detail the purpose of<br />writing this paper is to analyze Farmers Farmer's Exchange Rate (palm, cocoa,<br />rubber and sugar cane) in Patanas villages. Primary data sources are farming efforts<br />resulting from Patanas studies in 2008 and 2012 in four provinces, namely Jambi<br />Province (representing rubber and palm oil), East Java (sugarcane), West Kalimantan<br />(rubber and palm oil), and South Sulawesi (representing cocoa commodities).<br />Secondary data obtained from local government related agencies. The result shows<br />that rubber NTP period of 2009-2012 shows positive that the price received is bigger<br />than the price paid, it shows that farmers are able to cover all cost components. NTP<br />cocoa there is a decline in the exchange rate of income of 57.08%. This decline in<br />exchange rates in line with the decline in the increase in the exchange rate of farm<br />income. Thus the exchange rate of cocoa farmers (NTP &lt;100) means that the<br />purchasing power of farmers is relatively low, because the received is lower than the<br />price paid. NTP palms and sugar cane show a positive phenomenon (NTP&gt; 100) of<br />farm income can cover production costs so that the price received is greater than the<br />price paid, indicating better welfare of household life. Of course, the role of the<br />government to participate in increasing the income of farmers through the assistance<br />of subsidized agricultural input, provision of infrastructure; as well as policies for<br />controlling household consumption expenditures (such as the provision of raskin subsidized education, health subsidies, etc.) are highly relevant in improving the<br />welfare of farmers.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak : Salah satu indikator/alat ukur yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai tingkat<br />kesejahteraan petani adalah Nilai Tukar Petani. Tulisan ini merupakan bagian hasil<br />penelitian PATANAS ( Panel Petani Nasional ) yang dilaksanakan oleh Pusat Analisis<br />Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian pada Tahun Anggaran 2009–2012. Lebih<br />detail tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah menganalisis Nilai Tukar Petani Kebun<br />(sawit,kakao, karet dan tebu) di desa-desa Patanas. Sumber data primer adalah usaha<br />tani yang dihasilkan dari studi Patanas tahun 2008 dan 2012 di empat propinsi, yaitu<br />Provinsi Jambi, (mewakili komoditas karet dan sawit), Jawa Timur (tebu), Kalimantan<br />Barat (komoditas karet dan sawit), dan Sulawesi Selatan (mewakili komoditas kakao).<br />Data sekunder didapat dari instansi terkait pemerintah daerah. Hasil menunjukkan<br />bahwa NTP karet  periode 2009-2012 menunjuukan positif artinya harga yang<br />diterima lebih besar dari pada harga yang dibayarkan, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa<br />petani mampu untuk menutupi seluruh komponen biaya. NTP kakao terjadi penurunan<br />nilai tukar pendapatan sebesar 57,08 persen Penurunan nilai tukar ini sejalan dengan<br />penurunan peningkatan nilai tukar pendapatan usahatani. Dengan demikian nilai tukar petani kakao ( NTP&lt;100) artinya kemampuan daya beli petani relative rendah, karena<br />yang diterima lebih rendah disbanding harga yang dibayarkan. NTP sawit dan tebu <br />menunjukkan gejala yang posif ( NTP&gt;100) dari pendapatan usahatani dapat menutupi<br />biaya produksi sehingga harga yang diterima lebih besar disbanding harga yang<br />dibayar, menunjukkan kesejahteraan hidup rumahtangga yang lebih baik. Tentunya<br />peran pemerintah turut serta untuk peningkatan pendapatan petani melalui bantuan<br />subidi saprodi, penyediaan infrastruktur; serta kebijakan untuk pengendalian<br />pengeluaran konsumsi rumahtangga (seperti pemberian raskin, subsidi pendidikan,<br />subsidi kesehatan, dan lainnya) dinilai sangat relevan dalam perbaikan kesejahteraan<br />petani. <br /><br /><br /></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Syaiful Bakhri

<p><em>This study aims to examine the factors that affect the performance of the ERP implementation. These factors are: the data migration, system documentation, knowledge transfer, system testing, and integration interfaces. These factors can increase the performance of the implementation of ERP software applications that are on retail industry. The case study method in this research is using interviews and direct observation, the object of the interview in this study is Functional modules of SAP ERP. Sources of data derived from primary data and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that factors influence on the performance of retail industry. Therefore, the factors to be considered in order to improve the success of SAP ERP project in the future. The theoretical implications and suggestions for future research are also discussed in the final part of this study. (SB)</em><em></em></p>


Author(s):  
Farida Nur Aini Kusumaningrum ◽  
Ali Djamhuri ◽  
Lilik Purwanti

This study aims to understand the practice of government financial accountability in Kludan Village, Tanggulangin District, Sidoarjo Regency. Village finances are very interesting to study, because of the large amounts of funds released by the centre for the development and welfare of communities in the village. This study uses two forms of public accountability, namely vertical accountability and horizontal accountability. The use of these two forms of accountability is expected to be able to dig deep information for the village government. This study uses an interpretive paradigm with a case study method. The data used are primary data, obtained from interviews with informants and secondary data obtained from documentation owned by the village government. Village culture is also a tool used by researchers in making decisions when observing research carried out. This is because village culture also influences the way the community and village government think about making decisions. The results showed that the village financial accountability vertically and horizontally had been carried out in accordance with the rules of government on 113 of 2014. This was evidenced by the implementation which was carried out in a transparent, accountable, participatory as well as orderly and budgetary discipline. However, there is still a lack of mastery by village officials regarding the recording of accountability reports. The village government tends to have less accountability. This will have an impact on the level of trust of the village community and the welfare of the village environment.  


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (3A) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Novel Novri Sumampouw ◽  
O. Esry Laoh ◽  
Lyndon R.J. Pangemanan

The objective of this research is to to determine the level of profit from the Cake Lumpia households business in the Bumi Nyiur Village Wanea districts. The method used in this study is the case study method. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were collected in the field directly from the source in this research is the owner of household enterprises cakes spring rolls, for the purpose of research and the data has not been published before. This data was obtained through interviews based on questionnaires that are relevant and have been prepared. As for the secondary data includes vil-lage profiles will be obtained from government agencies associated with this research. To determine the amount of benefit artisans will use a rat stamp benefit analysis followed by analysis of R / C to determine the feasibility of this venture. These results indicate that the average total revenue in this business is Rp. 1,000,000 / day, with a total production cost of Rp. 283,896.7. Then the total profit earned in spring roll pastry business in Bumi Nyiur Village, District of Wanea is Rp. 716,103.3 / day. Analysis of R / C who do show that the average household businesses spring rolls baking in the Village Earth Nyiur District of Wanea experiencing gains, where the R / C ratio of 3.52 and it can be concluded that the business is feasible to run.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Arif Budianto ◽  
Sunan Fanani

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini merupakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana wakaf produktif terhadap pembangunan infrastruktur Griya khadijah di PUSPAS Universitas Airlangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif- deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus dimana penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara,dokumentasi dan observasi. Teknik pengumpulan data primer diperoleh dengan wawancara dengan nazhir PUSPAS Universias Airlangga dan pengelola Griya khadijah. kemudian, dilakukan triangulasi dan dianalisis untuk mendapatkan hasil kesimpulan. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui buku teks, jurnal ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nazhir PUSPAS Universitas Airangga menerima dan mengelolah wakaf produktif berupa wakaf uang dan wakaf manfaat temporer dari wakif berupa satu unit rumah di jalan kalikepiting dimana rumah wakaf temporer itu di bangun/direnovasi menjadi griya khadijah akan menghasilkan manfaat untuk mauquf alaih(mahasiswi) berupa tempat tinggal mahasiswi yang di dalamnya terdapat program pembinaan dan pengembangan karakter bagi mahasiswi.Kata kunci : wakaf, wakaf produktif, pembangunan, nazhir PUSPAS Universitas Airlangga. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine the role of productive waqf in the development of Griya Khadijah infrastructure at PUSPAS Universitas Airlangga. This study used a qualitative-descriptive approach with a case study method where this research was conducted by interview, documentation and observation. Primary data collection techniques were obtained through interviews with nazhir PUSPAS Universias Airlangga and the manager of Griya Khadijah. the results of the interview will be triangulated and analyzed to get the conclusion. Secondary data were obtained through text books and relevant scientific journals. The results of this study indicate that Nazhir PUSPAS Airlangga University receives and manages productive waqf in the form of cash waqf and temporary benefit waqf from waqf in the form of a house on Kalikepiting street. The temporary waqf house is built or renovated into a khadija griya which will produce benefits for mauquf alaih (female students) in the form of student residences in which there is a program of coaching and character development for female students..Keywords: waqf, waqf Productive, Infrastructure, Nazhir , Nazhir PUSPAS Airlangga University.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-189
Author(s):  
Asep Saeful Millah ◽  
Dindin Solahudin ◽  
Bahrudin Bahrudin

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gaya Bahasa, diksi, intonasi, dan gagasan retorika yang dikemukakan Ustadz Handy Bonny. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif studi kasus. Metode ini dipilih untuk mendapatkan hal yang objektif dan representative. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah Ustadz Handy Bonny yang didapatkan dari rekaman video ceramah di youtube. Kemudian sumber data skunder didapatkan dari media tv, internet dan lainnya. Analisis data dengan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan retorika dakwah Ustadz Handy Bonny yang mampu memikat jamaah yang mendengarkan ceramahnya. Beliau menggunakan banyak gaya bahasa, diksi yang sederhana, intonasi yang bagus, dan memiliki gagasan retorika yang khas. This paper aims to find out the style of language, diction, intonation, and rhetorical ideas expressed by Ustadz Handy Bonny. The research method uses a descriptive case study method. This method was chosen to get an objective and representative thing. The primary data source in this study was Ustadz Handy Bonny which was obtained from video lectures on youtube. Then secondary data sources are obtained from TV, internet and other media. Data analysis with qualitative analysis. The results of this study show the rhetoric of the preaching of Ustadz Handy Bonny that is able to lure the worshipers who listen to his lecture. He uses many styles of language, simple diction, good intonation, and has a distinctive rhetorical idea.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Rusmilyansari Rusmilyansari ◽  
Emmy Sri Mahreda

Penelitian ini bertujuan: Mengetahui Tipologi konflik, Mengembangkan resolusi konflik dan memetakan kelembagaan resolusi konflik. Penelitian menggunakan metode studi kasus. Data bersumber pada data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan metode snowballing melalui key informan. Data sekunder dikumpulkan berdasarkan dokumen-dokumen di masa lalu serta klipping surat kabar. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif, spot mapping, times line. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Konflik nelayan pada kasus pembagian daerah penangkapan ikan merupakan tipologi yuridiksi perikanan, nelayan masih menganut pola pemmbagian zona daerah penangkapan tradisional. Konflik nelayan pada kasus perbedaan alat tangkap tradisional dan modifikasi termasuk tipologi alokasi internal dan mekanisme pengelolaan. Masalah lainnya adalah adanya perbedaan posisi, kebutuhan, kepentingan, pandangan dan konteks dikalangan nelayan dalam posisi yang sama. (2) Resolusi konflik lampara dasar diselesaikan dengan cara negosiasi secara kekeluargaan, tidak ada kesepakatan tertulis. Resolusi konflik dapat juga terjadi secara avoidance yang berhenti dengan sendirinya berdasarkan kesadaran masing-masing. (3) Lembaga yang terlibat dalam penyelesaian konflik yaitu DKP Kalsel, DKP Kotabaru, INSAN, TNI AL, Polair, Polres/Polsek, WALHI, DPRD, POKMASWAS. Diperlukan teknologi komunikasi informasi yang dapat diterima dengan cepat agar konflik dapat terdeteksi sedini mungkinThe objectives of this study are: finding out the typology of conflict, develop conflict resolution and mapping the institutional conflict resolution. The study used case study method. Data is sourced from primary and secondary data. Primary data collection is done by observation and snowballing method through key informant. Secondary data are collected based on past documents and newspaper clippings. Data were analyzed descriptively, spot mapping and times line. The results of the research show (1) Fisherman conflicts in the case of division of fishing areas is a typology of fishery jurisdiction in which fishermen still adhere to the traditional zone pattern of fishing areas. Conflicts in traditional fishing gear warfare cases and modifications was part of the internal allocation typology and management mechanisms. Other sources of conflict were different positions, needs, interests, views and context among fishermen in the same position. (2) Conflict resolution due to the use of lampara dasar (mini trawl) is settled by means of a familial negotiation, no written agreement. Avoidance is another Conflict resolution, based on their respective awareness. (3) Institutions involved in conflict resolution are DKP Kalsel, DKP Kotabaru, INSAN, TNI AL, Polair, Polres / Polsek, WALHI, DPRD, POKMASWAS. There is a need for information communications technology that can be received quickly so that the conflict can be detected as early as possible.


GEOMATIKA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Wyda Swestika Mayasari

<p class="judulabstrakindo"><strong>                                                                                         ABSTRAK</strong></p><p class="abstrakindo">Ekspansi perusahaan pemasok kayu dari HTI (Hutan Tanaman Industri) untuk kebutuhan bubur kertas (<em>pulp</em>) semakin besar setiap tahunnya. Deforestasi wilayah hutan menjadi penyebab degadrasi lingkungan yang berkepanjangan. Tak hanya itu, HTI seringkali memunculkan konflik lahan bagi masyarakat yang ada di sekitar wilayah konsesi. Konflik lahan seringkali muncul karena adanya ketidak-jelasan batas wilayah desa terhadap konsesi perusahaan HTI, dan juga kurangnya komunikasi antara kedua belah pihak dalam penyelesaian masalah lahan. Hal ini diperburuk lagi dengan kondisi bahwa desa sebagai sebuah unit dari wilayah tidak memiliki batas wilayah secara definitif. Selanjutnya terdapat berbagai macam kerentanan masyarakat dalam menghadapi ekspansi perusahaan jika didudukkan dalam kerangka kehidupan berkelanjutan (penilaian dari 5 jenis aset). Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui aset ruang Desa Sungai Batang dari perspektif pentagonal aset. Selain itu, tujuan kedua penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemetaan partisipatif dan studi tenurial di Desa Sungai Batang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder, yang mana peneliti terlibat dalam proses <em>grandtour</em>, observasi dan wawancara kepada orang-orang kunci. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus Desa Sungai Batang sebagai salah satu desa yang berada di dalam batas wilayah sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang HTI. Hasil dari penelitian ini, apabila Desa Sungai Batang didudukkan dalam kerangka penghidupan berkelanjutan, memiliki potensi besar dalam aset modal sosial dan modal alam. Sayangnya, kedua modal tersebut belum ditegaskan dengan batasan wilayah yang jelas sehingga sering terjadi ketidaksepahaman dan kecenderungan eksploitasi antara perusahaan kepada masyarakat.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong>desa sungai batang, batas wilayah, sistem tenurial</p><p> </p><p class="judulabsINgg"><strong>                                                                                       ABSTRACT</strong></p><p class="abstrakingg">The expansion of  wood supply chain in HTI or Industrial Forest Plantation for the needs of pulp is getting bigger every year. Deforestation causes prolonged relegation. HTI also create a land conflict to people surrounding the concession. Land conflict often arise by obscurity of village boundaries within HTI concession, and also the lack communication between two parties in resolution of land issues. It is worsened by village condition as one of unit of the area does not have definitive boundaries yet.There is a wide range of social vulnerability faced the expansion of the company, in terms of sustainable livelihoods (assesing 5 types of assets). The purpose of this research is to determine Sungai batang space’s assets from the pentagon asset perspective. In addition, the second purpose is to determine the effectivennes of participatory mapping and tenure study in Sungai Batang village. This research was conducted using primary data and secondary data, which researchers involved in the process grandtour, observation and interviews with key persons. This study uses case study method Sungai Batang as one of the villages that lies within the boundaries of a company as Industrial Forest Plantation.The results of this study, as Sungai Batang village assesed in terms of sustainable livelihoods, has great potential in social capital and natural capital. Unfortunately, both the capital have not been confirmed with the clear boundaries it caused some disagreement and exploitation tendency between companies to the community.</p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong> </strong><em>sungai batang village, boundaries, tenure system</em><strong> </strong><strong></strong></p>


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