scholarly journals SPENDING PATTERNS ON MILLENNIAL GENERATION IN SURABAYA

Author(s):  
Mariana Ing Malelak ◽  
Nathania Mirabel Halim

This study aims to examine spending patterns in the millennial generation in Surabaya. Respondents of this study were the millennial generation who were divided into two age groups, namely 21-28 years old, who were referred to as junior millennials, and those aged 29-36 years who were referred to as senior millennials. The analysis technique used is a crosstab to examine the relationship between age and spending pattern of the millennial generation and an independent-sample t-test to test the difference between the spending pattern of the junior millennials and senior millennials. This study showed a significant relationship between age and spending pattern on the millennial generation, and there is a significant difference between the spending pattern of the junior millennials and senior millennials.

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Akbar Moulaei

This study investigated the relationship between tolerance of ambiguity, individual differences and the listening comprehension ability of university students. The study was carried out at Azad University of Ahvaz, Foreign Languages Teaching Centre. It involved 150 MA and BA students in the Faculty of language teaching center in university (78 females, 72 males) with the age range of 18-40. At first the Persian version of the questionnaire of tolerance of ambiguity provided by Ely (1995) was distributed among students of each class. Then the second questionnaire which was listening comprehension one was given to the students to collect the data on the base is of these hypotheses: H01: There is no significant relationship between university students’ tolerance of ambiguity and their listening comprehension ability. H02: Gender has no effect on tolerance of ambiguity of the students. H03: There is no significant relationship between age and student’ tolerance of ambiguity. H04: There is no significant relationship between academic level and students’ tolerance of ambiguity Findings showed that there is a significant relationship between tolerance of ambiguity and listening comprehension. To answer second hypothesis, independent samples t-test was run. The results showed that gender did not have any significant impact on the students’ ambiguity tolerance. The results one-way ANOVA depicted that there is significant difference between three different age groups (below 25, between 25-29, and above 29) (p<0.05) in terms of tolerance of ambiguity (F=4.291), p=0. 015. And at last, the results of the independent sample t-test showed that there is a significant difference between these two academic levels in tolerance of ambiguity. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-49
Author(s):  
Wardana Wardana ◽  
Siti Elfira

This research was conducted from July to August 2018 in Wakangka Village, Kapontori Subdistrict, Buton Regency, with the aim of knowing the characteristics of innovation consisting of relative advantages, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability and types of innovation decisions in SLPHT rice plants; know the level of adoption of SLPHT farmers for integrated pest control components; know the relationship between the characteristics of innovation consisting of relative advantages, compatibility, complexity, trialability and observability, as well as the type of innovation decisions with the level of SLPHT farmers' adoption of the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) component. The number of respondents was 30 who had attended SLPHT. The data analysis technique used is the analysis of the average and standard deviations and Spearman rank correlation test. To find out the difference in the level of adoption of the IPM components of rice between SLPHT and Non-SLPHT farmers using the t-test. Based on the results of research and discussion, it is found that the characteristics of innovation of farmers provide a relative advantage for farmers, 60% of farmers say there is compatibility of innovation with pest control needs, and 40% of respondents state that innovation is sometimes not according to needs. The adoption rate of SLPHT farmers to the IPM component was 40% of farmers using varieties of lowland rice according to recommendations, 60% using superior rice not in accordance with recommendations. For fertilization, 20% of farmers fertilize according to recommendations, and 80% of farmers fertilize not according to recommendations. For integrated pest control, 50% of farmers conduct IPM, the remaining 50% carry out pest control with certain techniques. For the use of natural enemies, 83.33% of farmers did not utilize natural enemies, the rest, 16.67% did not use natural enemies. For routine observations, 90% of farmers do routine observations but not every week, only 10% of farmers do every week. And observations made are only part of the observation stages. For the wise use of pesticides, all farmers combine pesticides with other techniques. There is a significant relationship between the characteristics of compatibility innovation with the use of natural enemies as indicated by the sig correlation value is 0.05 smaller. There is a significant relationship between complexity with routine observations which is shown by the correlation sig value is 0.013 smaller 0.05. Keywords: Relationship, characteristics, innovation, adoption, IPM, farmers, lowland rice


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-132
Author(s):  
Iman Ermawan ◽  
Jajat Jajat ◽  
Nana Sutisna

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara Physical Self-Concept (PSC)dengan Body Mass Index (BMI)serta perbedaan PSC dan BMI berdasarkan gender. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah assosiasonal (correlational dan kausal-komparatif). Sample berjumlah 59 orang siswa remaja SMA di Kabupaten Ciamis. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengukur PSC adalah Physical Self Description Questionnaire (PSDQ). Untuk menguji hubungan antara PSC dan BMI digunakan koefisien korelasi, dan untuk uji beda digunakan independent sample t-test. Hasil pengolahan dan analisis menunjukan bahwa, (1) tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara PSC dan BMI (p 0.05); (2) tidak terdapat perbedaan BMI yang signifikan antara laki-laki dan perempuan (p 0.05); (3) terdapat perbedaan PSC yang signifikan  antara laki-laki dan perempuan (p 0.05).This study aims to examine the relationship between Physical Self-Concept (PSC) and Body Mass Index (BMI) and differences in PSC and BMI based on gender. The method used in this study is associational (correlational and causal-comparative). Sample amounted to 59 high school teenagers in Ciamis Regency. The instrument used to measure PSC is Physical Self Description Questionnaire (PSDQ). To test the relationship between PSC and BMI used the correlation coefficient, and for the different tests used independent sample t-test. The results of processing and analysis show that, (1) there is no significant relationship between PSC and BMI (p 0.05); (2) there was no significant difference in BMI between men and women (p 0.05); (3) there are significant differences in PSC between men and women (p 0.05).


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 533-550
Author(s):  
Mubaddilah Rafa'al ◽  
Lisda Ariani Simabur ◽  
Suwandi S Sangadji

This study aims to determine the effect of marketing communications at the Tourism Office of West Halmahera (Halbar) on the decision of domestic tourists to choose a tourist destination for Halbar. In this study apply the theory of Integrated Marketing Communication. The subjects of this study were domestic tourists who were exposed to marketing communications carried out by the Halbar Regency Tourism Office with the age provisions of 20 -5i years. The research sample amounted to 100 respondents. Survey is the method used in this study with a questionnaire as an instrument to collect data. Where variable X is Marketing Communication and variable X is the decision of domestic tourists. The analysis technique uses a distribution table, while to test the hypothesis using Correlation-Rank-Order, significant test uses t-test, and calculates the Strength of Influence (KP). The results of the study indicate that the hypothesis proposed by the researcher is that there is an influence of marketing communications from the Halbar Tourism Office on the decision of domestic tourists to choose an accepted tourist destination (0.396), with the results of the calculation of rho (rs) = 0.396, it can be stated that there is a significant relationship between the two variables. the. Based on the results of the t-test, the correlation obtained is significant, meaning that the marketing communication of the Halbar Regency Office affects the decisions of domestic tourists. Furthermore, to calculate the power of influence (KP), namely the influence of the relationship between the marketing communications of the Halbar Regency Tourism Office on the decisions of domestic tourists, it is 15.68%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 150-157
Author(s):  
Andi Amry Yahya ◽  
Sarifuddin Arham

This study was conducted to determine the effect of the learning method (TGT) and conventional learning methods on the learning outcomes of passing under volleyball in SMA Negeri 2 Bone students. This research method is a type of experimental research selected by random sampling then given a pretest and posttest with a population of all students of SMA Negeri 2 Bone. Furthermore, 2 (two) classes that have been randomly selected are then given treatment in the form of physical education learning in the form of the TGT cooperative learning model and the other one is not given treatment or carries out conventional learning. The data analysis technique used t test with a significant level of 0.05. The result of the unpaired t-test calculation shows that the t value is 5.069 and the probability value is 0.000 which is smaller than the α 0.05, which means that there is a significant difference in the effect between cooperative learning type TGT and conventional learning on improving the ability to pass under volleyball (p <0.05). The difference seen from the mean value of the final passing under test in the cooperative learning class TGT is 10.14 greater than the average value of the conventional class final test of 7.94. Thus it can be said that the TGT type of cooperative learning is better than conventional learning in improving the ability to pass under volleyball in SMA Negeri 2 Bone students.Keywords: TGT, under-passing, volleyball, student learning outcomes.AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara metode pembelajaran (TGT) dan metode pembelajaran konvensional terhadap hasil belajar passing bawah permainan bola voli siswa SMA Negeri 2 Bone. Metode penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen yang dipilih secara random sampling kemudian diberi pretest dan posttest dengan populasi seluruh siswa SMA Negeri 2 Bone. Selanjutnya 2 (dua) kelas yang telah dipilih secara acak kemudian diberikan perlakuan berupa pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani dalam bentuk model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT dan yang satunya tidak diberi perlakuan atau melakukan pembelajaran secara konvensional. teknik analisis data yang digunakan uji t dengan taraf signifikan 0.05. Hasil perhitungan uji-t tidak berpasangan menunjukkan nilai t yaitu 5,069 dan nilai probabilitas yaitu 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai α 0.05 berarti ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT dan pembelajaran konvensional terhadap peningkatan kemampuan passing bawah bolavoli (p < 0.05). Perbedaan dilihat dari nilai rata-rata tes akhir passing bawah kelas pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT sebesar 10,14 lebih besar dari nilai rata-rata tes akhir kelas konvensional sebesar 7,94. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT lebih baik dibandingkan pembelajaran konvensional dalam meningkatkan kemampuan passing bawah bola voli pada siswa SMA Negeri 2 Bone.Kata kunci: TGT, passing bawah, bolavoli, hasil belajar siswa. 


Author(s):  
Dr. Bashir Ahmad Mir ◽  
Dr. Mohammed Abdul Bari

The purpose of present study is to compare flexibility and speed among inter university men handball & hockey players. For the purpose of study was conducted on 100 men Handball and Hockey players of different universities of western India representing in West zone inter university Handball and Hockey championships. The subjects where divides in to two age groups 18-22 years (50 samples) and 23-28 years (50 samples). For measuring flexibility forward bent and  reach test was used and for measuring speed fifty yards test was used. The statistical mean, standard deviation and t-test was used to measure flexibility and speed among inter university men hand ball & hockey players. The result of the flexibility and speed study revealed that handball men players and hockey men players age of 18-22 years found no significant difference in flexibility but significant difference found  in speed. The result also revealed that handball men players and hockey men players age group of 23-28 years found no significant difference in flexibility and speed.


Author(s):  
Aldo M. Costa ◽  
Alexandra Frias ◽  
Sandra S. Ferreira ◽  
Mario J. Costa ◽  
António J. Silva ◽  
...  

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between perceived aquatic competence (PAC) and real aquatic competence (RAC) in 6 to 10 year old children in skills identified as relevant for surviving an aquatic accident. The study sample consisted of 105 children (8.2 + 1.3 years old). Two age groups were examined separately [G1, 6 to 7 years (n = 53); G2, 8 to 10 years (n = 52)]. Children’s aquatic competence was evaluated twice for skills linked to the risk of drowning: Firstly, using a common swimsuit (simple condition) and secondly wearing a t-shirt (complex condition). The PAC was assessed by questionnaire interview. Pearson correlation coefficients, pairwise, and independent t-test comparisons were performed with a significance level of 5%. Similar levels of PAC were found among both age groups for all measured skills, excepted for breath control during swimming (p < 0.05). However, PAC differs significantly (p < 0.001) from RAC (in simple and complex conditions) only in G1. Correlations between PAC and RAC were modest for all measured skills in both age-groups. Significant differences were found between RAC in simple and complex conditions in both groups (p < 0.01). Age contributes to a higher perceived aquatic competence in skills related to the risk of drowning.


2003 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Donatas Venskutonis ◽  
Saulius Raugelė ◽  
Laura Venskutonytė

Donatas Venskutonis, Saulius Raugelė, Laura VenskutonytėKauno medicinos universiteto Bendrosios chirurgijos klinika,VšĮ Kauno II klinikinė ligoninėJosvainių g. 2, LT-3021, Kaunas.El paštas: [email protected] Įvadas / tikslas Kiekvienas ligonis, o ypač senyvas, vertinamas individualiai. Ligonio amžius, gretutinės ligos, operacijos pobūdis, pooperacinė slauga, gulėjimo stacionare trukmė ir vėlyvieji rezultatai yra tarpusavyje susiję. Mes siekėme išnagrinėti ir palyginti senyvo amžiaus ligonių ir visų kitų chirurginių ligonių gulėjimo stacionare bendrą trukmę, iki ir po operacijos. Metodai Palyginta 1997–2001 m. KMU Bendrosios chirurgijos klinikoje, VšĮ Kauno II klinikinėje ligoninėje gydytų senyvo amžiaus ir kitų ligonių, sergančių chirurginėmis ligomis, gulėjimo stacionare trukmė, nustatytos šių grupių ligoniams dažniausiai pasitaikančios ligos. Atliktas retrospektyvus tyrimas siekiant nustatyti skirtumą tarp amžiaus grupių, lyginant bendrą gulėjimo stacionare trukmę, iki ir po operacijos. Neoperuotų ligonių vertinta tik bendra gulėjimo trukmė. Taip pat norėta išsiaiškinti, kokiomis ligomis dažniausiai serga tiriamų grupių ligoniai. Visi duomenys suskirstyti į bendruosius ir sergačiųjų ūminėmis bei lėtinėmis chirurginėmis ligomis. Rezultatai Bendrųjų duomenų grupėje gulėjimo trukmės skirtumas tarp amžiaus grupių pagal visus rodiklius yra statistiškai patikimas, ūminių ligų grupėje patikimai skiriasi tik iš viso ir po operacijos pragulėtų dienų skaičius, lėtinių ligų grupėje skirtumas tarp amžiaus grupių pagal visus rodiklius yra statistiškai patikimas. Išvados Chirurginių geriatrinių ligonių gulėjimo trukmė statistiškai patikimai ilgesnė visais atvejais, išskyrus sergančius ūminėmis ligomis iki operacijos ir neoperuotus ligonius. Vyresni nei 65 metų ligoniai dažniausiai sirgo komplikuota išvarža ir obliteraciniu endarteritu, o jaunesni nei 65 metų – ūminiu apendicitu ir lėtiniu cholecistitu. Prasminiai žodžiai: geriatrija, chirurgija. Elderly patients in the surgical department Donatas Venskutonis, Saulius Raugelė, Laura Venskutonytė Background / objective This article provides a general overview of old patients admission duration trends in the surgical department. Nowadays we have increased surgical activity due to technological, scientific advance, which allow to perform minimally invasive and minimally undermineble procedures to patients health. But still there's a problem associated between age, coexisting diseases, surgery, postoperative care and admission at the department duration. The solution is complicated one, the patient must be assesed very individually. The objective of the study was to compare duration admission in 1997–2001 years in Clinics of General Surgery of Kaunas University of Medicine and in IInd Clinical Hospital in Kaunas in total, before surgery, after surgery and those who weren't operated, between old (over 65 years) and other (under 65 years) patients in the surgical department. Methods Our study is based on a retrospective review of patient's admission duration in the surgical department. Results The results in total amount group: the difference between two age groups is significant, in acute surgical disease group – significant difference is in cases total amount of days and after surgery, in chronic surgical disease group – the difference between two age groups is significant. Also we found the most common diseases in each age group. Conclusions The admission period of patients over 65 years is longer than of those under 65 years with exception in the categories with acute surgical disease before surgery and not operated, the most common diseases in age over 65 years were complicated hernia and obliterative arteriitis, in group under 65 years – acute appendicitis and chronic cholecystitis. The results we received confirm the existing problem, which requires more precise study. Keywords: geriatric medicine, surgery.


Author(s):  
Hikmad Hakim

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of pull over training and pulley weight training on the smash ability of volleyball and to determine the difference in the effect of the two. This research is a field experiment research with a randomized group pretest-post test design. The population is the volleyball club players in the city of Makassar with 100 male athletes who are then randomized into a sample of 60 people, each of which is 30 people in the pull over training group and 30 from the pulley weight training group. The sampling technique used was random. The data analysis technique used is the t-test analysis technique. The results of the study concluded that: (1) There was a significant effect of pull over training on the smash ability in volleyball, where (to = 15.03220684> t table 0.05 = 2.045). (2) There is a significant effect of pulley weight training on the smash ability in volleyball, where (to = 7,2479> t table 0,05 = 2,045). (3) There is a significant difference between pull over training and pulley weight training on the smash ability in volleyball, where (to = 11.582016289> t table 0.05 = 2,000). From these results it can be concluded that pull over training and pulley weight training can improve the smash ability in volleyball games. However, in this case, pull over training is better than pulley weight training in affecting the smash ability in volleyball games. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan pull over dan latihan beban katrol terhadap kemampuan smash pada permainan bolavoli dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh antara keduanya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian experiment lapangan dengan rancangan randomized group pretest-post test desain. Populasi adalah pemain bolavoli club di kota Makassar dengan jumlah 100 orang atlet putra yang kemudian dirandom menjadi sampel sebanyak 60 orang yang masing-masing 30 orang kelompok latihan pull over dan 30 orang kelompok latihan beban katrol. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah secara random. Teknik analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah teknik analisis uji t-test. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa : (1) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan pull over terhadap kemampuan smash pada permainan bolavoli, dimana (to = 15,03220684 > t tabel 0,05 = 2,045). (2) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan beban katrol terhadap kemampuan smash pada permainan bolavoli, dimana (to = 7,2479 > t tabel 0,05 = 2,045). (3) Ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan pull over  dan latihan beban katrol terhadap kemampuan smash pada permainan bolavoli, dimana (to = 11,582016289 > t tabel 0,05 = 2,000). Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan pull over dan latihan beban katrol dapat meningkatkan kemampuan smash pada permainan bolavoli.  Namun dalam hal ini latihan pull over lebih baik dari pada latihan beban katrol dalam mempengaruhi kemampuan smash pada permainan bolavoli.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-98
Author(s):  
Wardana Wardana ◽  
Wa Ode Alzarliani ◽  
Muzuna Muzuna

This research was conducted in Wakangka Village, Kapontori Subdistrict, Buton Regency, with the aim of knowing the characteristics of innovation consisting of relative advantages, compatibility, complexity, triability, and observability and types of innovation decisions in SLPHT rice plants; know the level of adoption of SLPHT farmers for integrated pest control components; know the relationship between the characteristics of innovation consisting of relative advantages, compatibility, complexity, triability and observability, as well as the type of innovation decisions with the level of SLPHT farmers' adoption of the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) component. The number of respondents was 30 who had attended SLPHT. The data analysis technique used is the analysis of the average and standard deviations and the spearman rank correlation test. To find out the difference in the level of adoption of the IPM component of rice between SLPHT and Non SLPHT farmers using t-test. Based on the results of research and discussion, it is found that the characteristics of innovation of farmers provide a relative advantage for farmers, 60% of farmers say there is compatibility of innovation with pest control needs, and 40% of respondents state that innovation is sometimes not according to needs. The adoption rate of SLPHT farmers to the IPM component was 40% of farmers using varieties of lowland rice according to recommendations, 60% using superior rice not in accordance with recommendations. For fertilization, 20% of farmers fertilize according to recommendations, and 80% of farmers fertilize not according to recommendations. For integrated pest control, 50% of farmers conduct IPM, the remaining 50% carry out pest control with certain techniques. For the use of natural enemies, 83.33% of farmers did not utilize natural enemies, the rest, 16.67% did not use natural enemies. For routine observations, 90% of farmers do routine observations but not every week, only 10% of farmers do every week. Furthermore, observations made are only part of the observation stages. For the wise use of pesticides, all farmers combine pesticides with other techniques. There was a significant relationship between the characteristics of compatibility innovation with the use of natural enemies as indicated by the sig correlation value is 0.05 smaller. In addition, there was a significant relationship between complexity with routine observations which is shown by the correlation sig value is 0.013 smaller 0.05. Keywords: innovation, adoption, integrated pest control


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