Research on Digital Twin Virtual Model of UHV Core Power Equipment

In this paper, voltage equalization, corona prevention and noise reduction are studied by using finite element calculation method and multi-objective optimization algorithm for UHV substation, series compensation circuit, transmission line, DC valve hall and outdoor field. The calculation model of multi parameter and multi-objective optimization design is established, the optimal configuration parameters of voltage equalizing structure are obtained, the electric field distribution uniformity and structure rationalization are realized, the corona discharge is effectively restrained, the key technology of voltage equalizing and anti corona is solved, the cost is reduced, the efficiency is improved, and a simulation calculation and optimization design platform with independent intellectual property rights is formed. The research results have been successfully applied to UHV projects in China.

Harmonics resonance elimination technique using active static compensation circuit

The existence of nonlinear loads produces high distortion and low power factor in the power system that leads to get poor power quality. Resonance problem is occurred due to the power system inductances and the compensation capacitors which increases the harmonic distortion. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent the action of resonance even if conventional or modern methods are built to improve the power system quality. In this paper, active static compensation circuit is proposed and designed to have the features of improving power factor, reducing THD, and eliminating the harmonics resonance effect at the same time with different linear and nonlinear load conditions. These features have been performed based on a modified pulse width modulation technique to drive and control the proposed circuit. The originality designed point of this technique is to have ability to operate the active static compensation circuit as harmonics injector, power factor corrector and resonance eliminator at the same time. Simulation model results illustrate that the proposed circuit is effective for both steady-state and transient operations conditions. The THD of the supply voltage and current at firing angle (α=300) is reduced by 99% and 98.8% respectively. While the power factor is improved to stay around unity.

Parameter Optimization of Double LCC MCRWPT System Based on ZVS

At present, magnetically coupled resonance wireless power transfer (MCRWPT) is the main technology used in electric vehicle wireless power transfer (WPT) due to its advantages of high transmission power and high efficiency. The resonant compensation circuit of the system generally adopts the double LCC (DLCC) structure, which has many capacitor and inductor components. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the circuit parameters to improve the transmission performance of the system. In this study, the DLCC compensation circuit was modeled and analyzed to lay the foundation for parameter optimization. Secondly, the size parameters of the energy transmitting and receiving coil were determined, and the influence of the change of the primary and secondary compensation inductance on the circuit element stress and output performance was analyzed to determine the optimal compensation inductance value. Thirdly, the realization condition of zero voltage switching (ZVS) was analyzed, the relationship between the input impedance angle of the compensation circuit and the component parameter value was obtained, and a parameter optimization control strategy for realizing ZVS was proposed. Finally, through simulation and experiment, it was concluded that under different power levels, the efficiency of the parameter optimization strategy proposed in this study is as high as 91.86%, increasing by about 1%. Therefore, the research undertaken in this study can promote the development of WPT technology and has certain practical significance.

A Tripolar Electromyography Device With Active Electrode-Skin Impedance Imbalance Compensation

This paper discusses the development of a tripolar EMG device featuring electrode impedance compensation circuitry. The device also includes circuitry to test the effectiveness of these features at improving EMG signal quality. Due to various factors, the electrode-skin impedance of different electrodes is typically imbalanced. This imbalance increases EMG susceptibility to electrical noise. These issues can be mitigated by applying impedance compensation. This was done for a tripolar configuration specifically to also reduce interference due to crosstalk. The development process and design choices behind the device features are discussed, with particular focus on the impedance compensation circuit. This includes key components used, and the justification behind their selection. Testing found the tripolar electrode configuration had limited effect on crosstalk interference. Fortunately, the impedance compensation circuit could successfully correct for impedance imbalance. This led to a marked reduction in noise due to electrical interference, such as from 50Hz mains hum.

Online Nonlinear Error Compensation Circuit Based on Neural Networks

Nonlinear errors of sensor output signals are common in the field of inertial measurement and can be compensated with statistical models or machine learning models. Machine learning solutions with large computational complexity are generally offline or implemented on additional hardware platforms, which are difficult to meet the high integration requirements of microelectromechanical system inertial sensors. This paper explored the feasibility of an online compensation scheme based on neural networks. In the designed solution, a simplified small-scale network is used for modeling, and the peak-to-peak value and standard deviation of the error after compensation are reduced to 17.00% and 16.95%, respectively. Additionally, a compensation circuit is designed based on the simplified modeling scheme. The results show that the circuit compensation effect is consistent with the results of the algorithm experiment. Under SMIC 180 nm complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology, the circuit has a maximum operating frequency of 96 MHz and an area of 0.19 mm2. When the sampling signal frequency is 800 kHz, the power consumption is only 1.12 mW. This circuit can be used as a component of the measurement and control system on chip (SoC), which meets real-time application scenarios with low power consumption requirements.