The Effect of Reiki Therapy on Pain Control, Anxiety, Stress: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trial Studies

Objective: Due to the increasing use and tendency to complementary therapies, they can be used to relieve pain and reduce anxiety and stress in patients. The aim of this study was to systematically review the effect of Reiki therapy on the control of pain, anxiety and stress. Methods: This is a systematic review. A search was conducted on clinical trials published from 2016 to 2019 in databases such as SID, MagIran, Pubmed, Nursing Consult, Elsevier, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and Google Scholar using the keywords Pain, Reiki, Anxiety, Stress, and Randomized Clinical Trial. Results: Initial search yielded 154 articles. Of these, 131 were excluded due to not meeting the inclusion criteria, and finally 23 eligible clinical trials were selected for analysis. Conclusion: The use of complementary therapies, including Reiki therapy, has different results in different people. It is recommended to perform various studies in different countries to evaluate the effectiveness of reiki therapy.

Pemberian Akupresur Untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Dan Kadar Asam Urat Pada Klien Asam Urat Di Poncowarno Kecamatan Kalirejo Lampung Tengah

ABSTRAKPada tahun 2018, prevalensi penyakit sendi di Lampung berada pada urutan ke-12 di Indonesia yaitu sebesar 7,2%. Terapi nonfarmakologi untuk mempercepat proses penyembuhan pada pasien hiperurisemia yaitu terapi herbal, hemeopati, akupuntur, akupresur, terapi nutrisi, refleksologi, terapi garam, dan yoga. Akupresur merupakan salah satu teknik pengobatan tradisional Cina ang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan nyeri, mengobati penyakit dan cidera. Tujuan setelah penyuluhan dan demonstrasi, diharapkan pemberian akupresur dapat untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat dan rasa nyeri pada klien Asam urat tinggi. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan menggunakan leaflet dan demonstrasi akupresur. Terdapat penurunan kadar asam urat dan nyeri pada klien asam urat tinggi setelah pemberian akupresur selama 7 hari di Poncowarno Kecamatan Kalirejo, Lampung Tengah. Dengan demikian, pemberian akupresur pada klien asam urat sangat efektif dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat dan nyeri. Kata Kunci: Nyeri, Akupresur, Asam Urat ABSTRACTIn 2018, the prevalence of joint disease Lampung ranks 12th at Indonesia (7.2%). Nonpharmacological therapy to accelerate the healing process in hyperuricemia's patients that is herbal therapy, hemeopathy, acupuncture, acupressure, nutritional therapy, reflexology, salt therapy, and yoga. Acupressure is one of the traditional Chinese medicine techniques which can be used to reduce pain, treat illnesses and injuries. The purpose after counseling and demonstration, it is expected that the provision of acupressure can reduce uric acid levels and pain in high uric acid's client. The activities carried out in the form of counseling using leaflets and acupressure demonstrations. There was a decrease in uric acid levels and pain in high uric acid's clients after giving acupressure for 7 days at Poncowarno, Kalirejo District, Central Lampung. Thus, giving acupressure to uric acid clients is very effective in reducing uric acid levels and pain. Keywords: Pain, Acupressure, Gout

Possibility of Assessing Pain with Biomarkers in Psychiatric Disorders

This paper presents a systematic literature review, defines methods for identifying biomarkers that are characteristic of pain, and considers their possible use for assessing pain in mental disorders. The PubMed, Scope, and Cochrane databases were searched for the subject “pain biomarkers in psychiatric disorders” between 2011 and 2021. Two independent researchers searched available databases for full-text, peer-reviewed studies and review publications using the following keywords: pain biomarkers, pain neuroimaging, pain metabolomics, pain and psychiatric disorders, pain electroencephalography (EEG), serum pain biomarkers, saliva biomarkers, and pain diagnosis. Full-text articles, clinical studies, randomized controlled trials, and systematic reviews were included in the search. The PRISMA method was used to review the literature systematically. The literature search identified 283 studies through the initially assumed inclusion and exclusion criteria. In successive selection steps, 11 studies were selected for analysis. There are three main areas of the possible use of biomarkers for clinically assessing pain in psychiatric patients, i.e., neuroimaging, changes in metabolite levels in body fluids, and gene expression changes. Despite significant research advancements, the described biomarkers are in phases of clinical trials for assessing the intensity and occurrence of pain. Discussion: Pain is a significant and disruptive symptom in patients with mental disorders. Recently, studies have proposed new possibilities for pain diagnostics by determining pain biomarkers. Biomarker research is a dynamically growing field of study. We present examples of pain diagnosis based on biomarkers from various neuroimaging methods and blood and urine analyses. The possibility of new, effective techniques gives hope for the correct diagnosis of pain, especially in patients with mental disorders, which would allow for appropriate and adequate therapeutic therapies. However, the possibilities of use in clinical practice are limited to a few methods. Assessment of pain biomarkers in body fluids (serum, saliva, and urine) appears to be the most practical and promising clinical use method. Keywords: pain assessment; pain biomarkers, psychiatric disorders

Teknik Rebozo terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Kala I Fase Aktif dan Lamanya Persalinan pada Ibu Multigravida

This study aims to determine Rebozo Shake The Apples (RSTA) effectiveness and Rebozo Sifting While Lying Down (RSWLD) on the intensity of pain during the first stage of the active phase and the duration of labor in multigravida mothers. This research method is a quasi-experiment with two group pre and post design. This study indicates that there is a difference in the mean intensity of pain in the first stage of active labor in multigravida mothers before and after giving RSTA & RSWLD (p-value = 0.007). Whereas in the length of work, there was no significant difference in the average size of labor between the RSTA and RSWLD technique interventions (p-value = 0.351), and the effectiveness of the two Rebozo techniques had the same variant, meaning they were equally effective in diverting labor pain during the active phase and duration of delivery (p-value = 0.118). In conclusion, they are giving RSTA, and RSWLD can delay labor pain intensity during the first stage of the active phase and the duration of labor in multigravida mothers. Keywords: Pain intensity, duration of labor, Multigravida, Rebozo technique

Mecanismos neurobiológicos del dolor de origen no maligno asociado a estructuras óseas

Introduction. Despite the high prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases, the neurobiological mechanisms underlying bone-related pain are not fully known. Objective. To summarize the information on neurobiological mechanisms of bone structures-related pain that has been reported in the last two decades. Material and Methods. A scientific search was performed on the PubMed platform in the last 20 years using the keywords pain, bone, skeletal, non-malignant, aging, periosteum, and nerve fibers. Results and Discussion. Significant advances in biochemical, immunohistochemical and imaging techniques have helped to characterize sensory and sympathetic innervation of different natural compartments in healthy tissue. Likewise, several preclinical models of acute and chronic musculoskeletal pain —providing a clearer understanding of the mechanisms underlying bone-related pain— have been established.

Damshaja Shula: A Review

Ayurveda has mentioned the bite of Sarpa(snakes), Keeta(incects), Luta(spider), Vrischika(scorpion), Mooshaka(rat), etc., the Jangama Visha (animate poisons), their characteristic symptoms and its management, in a very special branch of Ayurveda termed as Agada tantra. Ayurveda Acharyas have given special attention to Jangama Visha(animate poisons) and are described in the classics as a special entity. Damsha(bite) is the most common in animal poisons. The most common and early symptom is pain. In the management of all types of jangama visha damsha traditional and regional knowledge are available. Administration of anti- venom and sthavaravisha(plant poison) are used as an antidote for all jangama visha damsha. Ayurveda has explained numerous medicinal plants in the management of jangama visha damsha. Pain management plays a major role in management of animal poisoning. Most of the Ayurveda formulations used in management of bite have multiple actions rather than on single symptom like pain. Keywords: Pain, Sarpa, Keeta, Loota, damsha, Chikitsa

The Differences Between Foam Rolling Exercise and Swedish Massage on Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness Pain

ABSTRACT Background: A person who is not used to exercising will feel muscle fatigue after exercising due to excessive intensity outside of his or her habit. This can lead to aches and pains in the muscles known as delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS), so there is a need for efforts to overcome DOMS. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the effect of foam rolling exercise with Swedish massage on delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) pain. Subjects and Method: The was an experimental study using pre and post test groups without control design. This study was conducted at the department of physiotherapy, School of Health Polytechnics, Surakarta, in August 2019. Total of 34 physiotherapy students were enrolled in this study and divided into 20 students in groups of foam rolling exercise and 20 students in swedish massage. The dependent variable was DOMS pain. The independent variables were rolling exercise and swedish massage. The data of DOMS were collected using VAS. The data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney test. Results: There were no difference effect between foam rolling exercise and Swedish massage on DOMS pain, and they were statistically significant. Conclusion: There is no difference in effect between foam rolling exercise and Swedish massage on delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) pain. Both of these interventions can be used as options to reduce pain in DOMS. Keywords: pain, delayed onset muscle soreness, foam rolling exercise, swedish massage Correspondence: Ribkhah Arvita Eucharist. Poltekkes Surakarta, Department of Physiotherapy. Jl. Captain Adi Sumarmo, Tohudan, Colomadu. Email: [email protected] 085869122342 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.04

Terapi Kompres Hangat dengan Aroma Jasmine Essential Oil terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of warm compress therapy with the aroma of jasmine essential oil on the decrease in pain intensity in post SC patients in the hospital. Bhayangkara Kindergarten III Bengkulu City. This type of research is quantitative research, with pre-experimental research methods, using the design of one group pre-test - post test design. Univariate analysis results obtained pain intensity of post SC patients before warm compresses performed with the aroma of jasmine essential oil are 15 people (100%) of respondents experienced moderate pain with a range of 4-6 scale. While the intensity of post SC patients' pain after warm compresses with jasmine essential oil were 12 people (80.0%) of respondents experienced mild pain with a scale range of 1-3, and 3 people (20.0%) of respondents with moderate pain intensity with a range scale 4-6. In conclusion, there is an effect of warm compress therapy with jasmine essential oil on the decrease in pain intensity in post SC patients in the hospital. Bhayangkara Bengkulu City. Keywords: Pain Intensity, Jasmine Essential Oil, Sectio Caesaria

Deskripsi Pengetahuan Tentang Manajemen Nyeri Pada Lansia

<p><em>The percentage of elderly people in Indonesia increases every year to reach 9.27 percent or around 24.49 million people in 2018. The health problem that often occurs in the elderly is chronic pain due to several diseases. Pain is a general picture that persists and is closely related to substantial morbidity in the elderly. This study aims to get an overview of elderly knowledge regarding pain management. Using a quantitative research design and analytical description approach, this study was conducted on 46 elderly people in the working area of the Guguak Panjang Health Center, Bukittinggi City. The elderly were given a questionnaire based on the Nursing Outcome Classification regarding Knowledge: Pain management. Data analysis used descriptive analysis to see the description of each statement point in the questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that there are still 43.5% of the elderly lacking in poor knowledge in pain management. Less knowledge influences how to deal with pain in the elderly. It is expected that the elderly will be given education about pain management so that they can improve their health status.</em></p><p><em>Keywords : Pain, Elderly, Knowledge</em></p>

Studi Eksplorasi Manajemen Nyeri pada Pasien Post Operasi dengan Ventilasi Mekanik

Nyeri sebagai salah satu respon yang muncul pada pasien post operasi dapat menimbulkan dampak yang tidak adekuat pada pasien seperti penyembuhan luka yang lama, ketidakpuasan pasien, rawat inap yang lebih lama, dan meningkatnya biaya perawatan. Pasien post operasi dengan indikasi perawatan di ruang ICU seringkali mendapatkan bantuan pernafasan dengan ventilasi mekanik karena masih dalam pengaruh obat anestesi atau terjadi distres pernafasan. Pasien dengan ventilasi mekanik rentan terhadap faktor-faktor yang menimbulkan stres, karena pasien tidak dapat menyesuaikan pernafasan dengan ventilasi mekanik. Kondisi post operasi juga dapat menimbulkan reaksi emosional sehingga menyebabkan perubahan secara fisik dan psikologis, serta mencetuskan ketidaknyamanan pada pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi manajemen nyeri pada pasien post operasi dengan ventilasi mekanik di ICU, yang dilakukan pada perawat ICU dengan indepth interview. Tema yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu : (1) Komponen pengkajian nyeri yang adekuat dilakukan perawat pada pasien post operasi dengan ventilasi mekanik, (2) Tindakan yang dilakukan perawat dalam manajemen nyeri pada pasien post operasi dengan ventilasi mekanik, (3) Evaluasi dan re-evaluasi nyeri yang dilakukan perawat pada pasien post operasi dengan ventilasi mekanik. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah manajemen nyeri pada pasien post operasi dengan ventilasi mekanik dilakukan dengan melakukan pengkajian sesuai dengan standar, intervensi manajemen nyeri lebih dominan dilakukan dengan pemberian terapi farmakologi, evaluasi dan re-evaluasi dilakukan setelah pemberian terapi farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Kata kunci: Nyeri; manajemen nyeri; post operasi; ventilasi mekanik, unit perawatan intensif Abstract Explore study pain management in postoperative patients with mechanical ventilation. Pain as one of the responses that appears in postoperative patients can cause inadequate effects on patients such as long wound healing, patient dissatisfaction, longer hospitalizations, and increased maintenance costs. Postoperative patients with indications of treatment in the ICU often get respiratory assistance with mechanical ventilation because they are still under the influence of anesthesia or respiratory distress. Patients with mechanical ventilation are susceptible to stressful factors, because patients cannot adjust breathing with mechanical ventilation. Postoperative conditions can also cause emotional reactions that cause physical and psychological changes, and trigger discomfort in patients. The purpose of this study was to explore pain management in postoperative patients with mechanical ventilation in the ICU, which was performed on ICU nurses by indepth interview. The themes produced in this study are: (1) Adequate pain assessment components are carried out by nurses in postoperative patients with mechanical ventilation, (2) Actions taken by nurses in pain management in postoperative patients with mechanical ventilation, (3) Evaluation and re evaluation of pain performed by nurses in postoperative patients with mechanical ventilation. The conclusion obtained in this study is pain management in postoperative patients with mechanical ventilation is carried out by conducting studies in accordance with the standards, pain management interventions are more predominantly carried out by pharmacological therapy, evaluation and re-evaluation are carried out after administration of pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. Keywords: pain; pain management; post operation; mechanical ventilation, intensive care unit