THE USE OF LASER AS THERAPY FOR ORAL PARESTHESIA

Introduction: Generally, paresthesia are a pain or uncomfortable sense or abnormality feeling like a burned, sweating, etc. The symptoms can be temporary or permanent, an acute nerve injury will reduce risk of permanent paresthesia. Review: Paresthesia can caused by local anesthesia ( injection method), extraction of third molar, dental implant, endodontic treatment, and trauma. It can prevented by proper patient identification, treatment planning and procedure. The management of paresthesia are observation, Physiologic treatment (cryotherapy, electro-iontophoresis, heat-therapy, massage treatment or acupunture), pharmacology therapy (antibiotics, anti-inflamation, antidepressant, neurotropic group, and topical), phsychologic therapy and laser therapy. Conclusion: Using Laser for paresthesia are to accelerate and enhanced regeneration the nerve tissue. With low-level laser it wiil be e xpected to healing an injured nerve.

Pemberian Terapi Minyak Jahe Merah Dalam Mengurangi Intensitas Nyeri Sendi Pada Lansia

ABSTRAK Lansia merupakan populasi yang mayoritas memiliki masalah nyeri sendi. Proses penuaan dan penyakit penyerta membuat lansia mengalami nyeri sendi yang tidak dapat menggangu aktifitas harian dan pergerakan. Selama ini lansia mengatasi nyeri sendi dengan terapi famakologi atau terapi obat pengurang nyeri. Masih sedikit yang mengetahui bahwa terapi komplementer seperti jahe merah dapat membantu menguragi nyeri sendi. Jahe merah mempunyai kandungan minyak atsiri yang digunakan sebagai pengurang rasa nyeri. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mengidentifikasi efektifitas terapi jahe merah terhadap intensitas nyeri sendi pada lansia. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sosialisasi dan demonstrasi terapi minyak jahe merah pada lokasi nyeri sendi. Sebanyak 25 lansia berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan ini. Sebelum terapi minyak jahe merah ditemukan 90 % lansia dengan instensitas nyeri 6-7 (nyeri berat). Setelah dilakukan terapi minyak jahe merah 95 % lansia dengan intensitas nyeri menjadi skala 4-5 (nyeri ringan). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa terapi minyak jahe merah efektif mengurangi intensitas nyeri sendi. Kesimpulan pemberian minyak jahe merah pada lansia dengan intensitas nyeri sendi merupakan salah satu terapi yang efektif untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri sendi. Kata Kunci: Jahe Merah; Lansia; Nyeri ABSTRACT The elderly are the majority of the population with joint pain problems. The aging process and concomitant diseases make the elderly experience joint pain that cannot interfere with daily activities and movements. During this time the elderly overcome joint pain with pharmacology therapy or pain reduction drug therapy. Few know that complementary therapies such as red ginger can help reduce joint pain. Red ginger has an essential oil content that is used as a pain reduction. The purpose of this community service activity is to identify the effectiveness of red ginger therapy on the intensity of joint pain in the elderly. This method of community service activity is socialization and demonstration of red ginger oil therapy at the site of joint pain. A total of 25 seniors actively participated in this activity. Before red ginger oil therapy found 90 % elderly with pain intensity 6-7 (severe pain). After therapy red ginger oil 95 % elderly with pain intensity to a scale of 4-5 (mild pain). This indicates that red ginger oil therapy effectively reduces the intensity of joint pain. The conclusion of giving red ginger oil to the elderly with the intensity of joint pain is one of the effective therapies to lower the intensity of joint pain. Keyword: Red Ginger; Elderly; Pain

Pengaruh Seduhan Zingiber Offcinale (Jahe) Terhadap Penurunan Emesis Gravidarum

<p><em>Emesis Gravidarum is a many that occur to pregnant woman in Indonesian. Emesis graviadarum can cause disturbed the daily activities of pregnant woman, also can decrease appetite and dehydration. When don’t overcome than the hiperemesis gravidarum, can be resolve with non pharmacology therapy, which one non pharmacology therapy is ginger. Ginger consist gingerol Shogaol, and zingeberen that can be decrease nausea and vomiting to pregnant woman. This research aims to know the effective of steep ginger towards decrease emesis gravidarum on trimester 1 at working area of Lubuk Buaya Padang in years 2017.This research was pre-experiment with one group pretest-posttest design, used purposive sampling technique with number of sample are 12 woman. Tools and methods used to collect data with the observation sheet and interview, this research was done on August 2017. The result of this research shows that means emesis gravidarum before given steep ginger is 3,38with deviation standard is 0,549, while emesis gravidarum means after was given steep ginger is 2,19 with deviation standard 0,401. Based on the result of data analysis with using paired sample t-test get p value 0,000 ( p&lt;0,05 ), so it can be conclude that there is effective of steep ginger to decrease emesis gravidarum on first trimester. So, it is expected to health workers to giving the information towards pregnant woman that was experiencing nausea and vomiting that consuming ginger with appropriate dose and the correct way to decrease nausea and vomiting that was suffered by pregnant woman</em></p><p> </p><p>Emesis gravidarum merupakan kasus yang banyak terjadi pada ibu hamil di Indonesia. Emesis gravidarum menyebabkan terganggunya aktivitas, menurunkan nafsu makan dan terjadinya dehidrasi, apabila tidak diatasi maka akan berdampak menjadi hiperemesis gravidarum. Emesis gravidarum bisa diatasi dengan terapi non farmakologi, salah satunya yaitu jahe. Jahe mengandung gingerol, shogaol dan zingeberen yang bisa menurunkan mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas seduhan jahe terhadap penurunan emesis gravidarum pada trimester pertama diwilayah kerja puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest ,menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 12 orang. Alat dan cara yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu dengan lembar observasi dan wawancara, dengan waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata emesis gravidarum sebelum diberikan seduhan jahe adalah 3,38 dengan standar deviasi 0,549, sedangkan rata-rata emesis gravidarum setelah diberikan seduhan jahe adalah 2,19 dengan standar deviasi 0,401. Dari hasil analisa data dengan menggunakan paired sample t-test didapat pvalue 0,000 (p &lt; 0,05), dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada efektivitas seduhan jahe terhadap penurunan emesis gravidarum pada trimester pertama. Diharapkan pada tenaga kesehatan untuk bisa memberi informasi kepada ibu hamil yang mengalami mual muntah bahwa bisa mengkonsumsi jahe dengan dosis yang tepat dan cara yang benar untuk menurunkan mual muntah yang diderita ibu hamil.</p>

LEVEL OF TURMERIC ACID THERAPY EFFECTIVENESS TO REDUCE INTENSITY OF MENSTRUAL PAIN

Menstrual pain is an incidence of discomfort during menstruation. The current incidence of menstrual pain in the world is very high. According to epidemiological studies, the incidence rate in the United States is estimated at 45-90%, while a menstrual pain in Indonesia is 64.25% of total women who have menstrual (Proverawati, 2012). It is necessary to handle both pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. Test the research to analyze the effectiveness level of non-pharmacology therapy (turmeric acid and green coconut water) for decreasing intensity of menstrual pain in adolescent at Faculty of Health Sciences Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo. The method of this research is experimental with the quantitative approach of pre and post-test of Wilcoxon.Summer sample 40 respondents. Data collection using questionnaires. The results of research using turmeric acid and green coconut water in pre and post-treatment there were significant changes after the 3rd-day treatments with P = 0,000 (p <0,05). To see the effectiveness of treatment with descriptive to know the mean value, got the result using turmeric acid with mean value 0,45 whereas green coconut water means value 0,60 with difference 0,15 point higher in green coconut water. Nodes in this study are the level of effectiveness of decreasing the intensity of menstrual pain better by consuming green coconut water than the use of turmeric acid,.suggested to increase understanding of the community will be important to use non-pharmacology therapy in overcoming menstrual pain.

LEVEL OF TURMERIC ACID THERAPY EFFECTIVENESS TO REDUCE INTENSITY OF MENSTRUAL PAIN

Menstrual pain is an incidence of discomfort during menstruation. The current incidence of menstrual pain in the world is very high. According to epidemiological studies, the incidence rate in the United States is estimated at 45-90%, while a menstrual pain in Indonesia is 64.25% of total women who have menstrual (Proverawati, 2012). It is necessary to handle both pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. Test the research to analyze the effectiveness level of non-pharmacology therapy (turmeric acid and green coconut water) for decreasing intensity of menstrual pain in adolescent at Faculty of Health Sciences Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo. The method of this research is experimental with the quantitative approach of pre and post-test of Wilcoxon.Summer sample 40 respondents. Data collection using questionnaires. The results of research using turmeric acid and green coconut water in pre and post-treatment there were significant changes after the 3rd-day treatments with P = 0,000 (p <0,05). To see the effectiveness of treatment with descriptive to know the mean value, got the result using turmeric acid with mean value 0,45 whereas green coconut water means value 0,60 with difference 0,15 point higher in green coconut water. Nodes in this study are the level of effectiveness of decreasing the intensity of menstrual pain better by consuming green coconut water than the use of turmeric acid,.suggested to increase understanding of the community will be important to use non-pharmacology therapy in overcoming menstrual pain.

Masase Kaki Dengan Citronella Oil Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi Di Wilayah Puskesmas Medokan Ayu Surabaya

Hypertension is a condition of high blood pressure persistence in vascular blood vessels. Hypertension management consists of two variety, those are: pharmacology and non-pharmacology. In general, people are more consumptive in pharmacology therapy which has bad long-term effect than non-pharmacology therapy which has many advantages and benefits. One of non-pharmacology therapy is foot massage with citronella oil which has relaxation effect and be able to lower blood pressure. Aim of this research was to identification foot massage implementation with citronella oil to lower blood pressure toward hypertension patient in Medokan Ayu Public Health Center, Surabaya. The design of this research used case study to 4 respondents with the criteria of hypertension stadium 1 and do not consume anti-hypertension medicine. This research had been done in Medokan Ayu Public Health Center for 2 weeks. The result showed that after having foot massage for 15 minutes, blood pressure of those 4 respondents were lower in Mr.J amount of 135/88 mmhg and Mrs.S was 130/92 mmhg and majority of the respondents’ response were agreed that they were relax and having sleep well. The conclusion of this research was foot massage with citronella oil can be lower blood pressure toward the hypertension patients. Because of that, hopefully this therapy can be an alternative to lower blood pressure because more safety and have any bad effect even it is in long-term implemented.

Terapi Nonfarmakologi Nyeri Padapersalinan:Systematic Review

Latar Belakang: Nyeri pada persalinan merupakan respon fisiologis tetapi dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan katekolamin yang berakibat mengganggu kontraksi uterus sehingga dapat menyebabkan inersia uteri, partus lama, oksigenasi pada janin tidak adekuat hingga distress janin, serta kematian ibu dan atau janin apabila nyeri persalinan tidak ditangani. Oleh karena itu penting penanganan nyeri bagi ibu selama persalinan. Tujuan : Sistematik review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode efektif dalam mengurangi nyeri persalinan, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai metode alternatif penanganan nyeri pada ibu bersalin. Metode : Systematik review ini dilakukan dengan pencarian artikel menggunakan database elektronik yaitu google schoolar, Science Direct, Pubmed dan Sinta. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa inggris adalah “Non Farmakologi”, “Nyeri”, “Persalinan”, dan “Terapi”, “Pain Labor”, “Pain Relief in Labor”, “Non Pharmacology”, “Therapy”. Kriteria inklusi artikel yang diambil antara lain peneliti dengan pendidikan terakhir S1 dan artikel dengan penelitian 4 tahun terakhir 2014 -2018, penelitian kuantitatif, terdapat instrumen dan fulltext. Hasil pencarian artikel ditemukan pada Google Schoolar sesuai kata kunci dan berdasarkan tahun 2014-2018 sebanyak 795 artikel, Science Direct sebanyak 443 artikel, Pubmed 108 artikel dan Sinta sebanyak 3 artikel. Setelah disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi maka artikel yang tersisa sebanyak 16 artikel yang terdiri dari database Google Schoolar 8 artikel, Science Direct sebanyak 4, Pubmed 3 artikel dan Sinta sebanyak 1 artikel. Hasil : Dalam upaya mengurangi nyeri persalinan ada berbagai metode yang dapat digunakan, antara lain terapi massage, musik, aromaterapi, kompres hangat, latihan nafas (breath exercise), dan latihan birthball. Kesimpulan dan Saran: penelitian ini memberikan bukti yang valid metode non farmakologi efektif dalam mengurangi nyeri saat bersalin. Studi lebih lanjut terkait tindakan non farmakologi dapat dilakukan lebih mendalam mengenai tindakan mana yang paling efektif untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan.

THE INFLUENCE OF SLOW DEEP BREATHING ON BLOOD PRESSURE OF HYPERTENSION PATIENT

Hypertension is one of non-communicable diseases, which is become major interest because mortality and morbidity of hypertension is the highest in the world. Slow deep breathing is non pharmacology therapy that can influence baroreflex and decrease the blood pressure. This research aimed to know the influence of slow deep breathing on blood pressure of hypertension patient in Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur. This research was pre experimental quantitative study. Design of this study was using one group pre test post test design with the intervention was slow deep breathing during 21 days, twice a day. The amount of sample in this study was 28 patients, in 35-80 years old which is chosen by simple random sampling technique. This research was conducted from� March 28th� until April 25th 2016. Univariate test was used to analyze respondent�s characteristics and bivariate test was used to analyze the difference of systolic and diastolic blood pressure to pre test and post test. The Bivariate test was using Wilcoxon because the data wasn�t� normal distributed. The result of bivariate test was significant (p-value =0,000), with level of confidence 5% so H0 was rejected. The conclusion of this study: there was influence of slow deep breathing in decrease the blood pressure of hypertension patients in Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur. Based on the result of this study, It is suggested to use slow deep breathing as non pharmacology therapy for hypertension.�Key Word: Blood Pressure, Hypertension, Slow Deep Breathing