New prototypes of winter wheat varieties allotted for competitive testing during pre-breeding process

A new original initial material of winter wheat was created by using stem rust resistant donors. The new lines resistant to leaf and stem rust were assessed under the field conditions in the North Caucasus and the Central region of the Russian Federation. Some of the resistant genotypes were assessed in laboratory conditions for abiotic stress resistance to: salinity, acidification, and prolonged flooding of seeds in water. a two-year assessment of the lines productivity in the control nursery under the conditions of the Moscow region 7 genotypes of winter wheat were identified with high and medium resistance to lodging, group resistance to fungal diseases, heading 5-7 days earlier than the standard, the optimal plant height of 90-110 cm, the average development of grain per ear and 1000 grains mass and forming good quality yield. Lines 2-19w, 9-19w, 16-19w, 36-19w, 63-19w, 90-19w, 92-19w will be tested in competitive variety testing and may be presented as prototypes of varieties for the Non-Black Earth Central Region.

Analisis pengaruh inflasi, pendidikan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka dan kemiskinan di Provinsi Jambi

The purposes of this study are 1) To determine and analyze the development of inflation, education, economic growth, open unemployment, and poverty in Jambi Province; and 2) To determine and analyze the effect of inflation, education, and economic growth, on the open unemployment rate and poverty in Jambi Province. The data used in this research is secondary data. The model used in this study is a multiple linear regression model. The results show that the average development of inflation is 11.35%, education is 1.25%, economic growth is -2.64%, TPT is 1.99%, and poverty is -2.74%. Furthermore, the analysis results show that directly inflation and economic growth have a significant effect on TPT in Jambi Province (P<0.05). At the same time, indirectly, only education variables affect poverty in Jambi Province (P<0.05). Keywords: Inflation, Education, Economic growth, Open unemployment, Poverty

Results of approbation of the program for the development of active imagination and its building in adolescents

Active imagination is a kind of dialogue that a person conducts with different parts of “ego”. The article has expressed the need to introduce a comprehensive program for the development of active imagination and its constellations in adolescents. Thepurposeofthearticle is to elaborate a model for imagination development, particularly active, in adolescents; to justify the comprehensive program for the develop-ment of adolescents’ imagination at the psychologi-cal level using pedagogical methods and to approbate the comprehensive program in the educational space. Researchmethods: “The achievement motive” (mod-ified by M. Mahomed-Eminova), “Diagnostics of per-sonal creativity” (O. Tunik), “Diagnostics of non-verbal creativity” (a short form of the Torrance Test adapted by A.V oronina), “Diagnostics of linguistic-cognitive creativity” (T. Halkina, L. Aleksieieva). Results.Upon indicators of achievement motivation of adolescents, there is a prevalence of the motive to avoid failures that indicates their low self-esteem, a lack of confidence and organization etc. Most respondents have also shown average and below average levels of the devel-opment of non-verbal and verbal-cognitive creativity. The research has established that personal creativity is at the average development level, which is manifested in curiosity, the ability to imagine and complicity of think-ing. An indicator of risk tolerance is at a low level given respondents’ tender age and adolescent crisis. Under-developed creative component of active imagination leads to the loss of further productivity of an adolescent and his becoming as a whole. Conclusions. Indicators of the ascertaining stage of the study have confirmed the undeveloped active imagination of adolescents and its main constellations that prompts the imple-mentation of the program of psychological influence on the development of imagination. Post-formative actions have proved the availability of positive dynam-ics in the development of active imagination and its main components at a statistically significant level. This is a key proof of the effectiveness of the author’s comprehensive program that approves its introduction in the psychological and pedagogical process of inter-action between adolescents and grown-ups.Keyw ords:imagination, active imagination, constella-tions of active imagination, program for development of active imagination. Активна уява – це свого роду діалог, який проводить особистість з різними частинами власного “Я”. У статті розкрито необхідність впровадження комп-лексної програми розвитку активної уяви та її консталяцій у підлітків. Метадослідження: розробка моделі розвитку уяви, зокрема активної в представників підліткового віку; обґрунтування комплексноїпрограми розвитку уяви підлітків на психологічному рівні з використанням педагогічних методів та апробація комплексної програми в освітньому просторі. Методидослідження:“Мотивація досягнення” (модифікація М. Магомед-Емінова), “Діагностика особистісної креативності” (О. Тунік), “Діагностика невербальної креативності” (короткий варіант тесту Е. Торренса, адаптація А. Вороніна), “Діагностика мовленнєво-мисленнєвої креативності” (Т. Галкіної, Л. Алексєєвої). Результати.За показником мотивації досягнення в підлітків переважає мотивація уникнення невдач, а це засвідчує їх низьку самооцінку, невпевненість, неорганізованість тощо. Також у значної частини респондентів виявлено середній та нижчий за середній рівні розвитку невербальноїта вербально-мислиннєвої креативності. Встановлено, що особистісна креативність перебуває на середньому рівні розвитку, що виражається в допитливості, здатності уявляти та складності мислення. Показник готовності ризикувати також перебуває на низькому рівні, зважаючи на юний вік оптантів та наявність підліткової кризи. А недостатньо розвинена творча складова активної уяви обумовлює зниження подальшої продуктивності молодої людини і її подальшого становлення загалом. Висновки.Показники констатувального етапу дослідження засвідчили недостатній рівень розвитку активноїуяви підлітків та її провідних консталяцій, що слугувало причиною впровадження програми психологічного впливу на розвиток уяви загалом. Як засвідчили постформувальні заходи, наявність позитивної динаміки щодо розвитку активної уяви та їїпровідних компонентів на статистично значущому рівні у представників експериментальної групи. Це є головним доказом ефективності запропонованоїнами комплексної програми і уможливлює її впровадження в психолого-педагогічний процес взаємодіїміж підлітками та дорослими.Ключовіслова:уява, активна уява, підліток, консталяції активної уяви, програма розвитку активної уяви.

Efficiency of Bioconversion of Coffee Pulp using Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) Larvae

In this study, we evaluate the capacity of Hermetia illucens (L.) to degrade coffee pulp, which is a highly contaminating residue and a by-product of processing coffee beans. The larvae were fed with dietary dosages of 60, 100, 160, and 200 mg/larva/day of Coffea arabica (L.) Castillo variety (0.5% caffeine), until they reached pupae stage. With a dietary supply of 100 mg/larva/day, the highest reduction percentage (%R) on a wet basis (62.88%) and efficiency of conversion of ingested food (ECI) (7.89%) were achieved, while with a dietary supply of 160 mg/larva/day the highest weight reduction index (WRI) in a wet basis was achieved (0.85%). Larvae fed 200 mg/larva/day had the highest weight (115.9 mg) and shortest average development time (38.65 days). In this study we were able to define which dietary supplies of 160 and 200 mg/larva/day, allowing for efficient bioconversion of coffee pulp.

Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor CPO provinsi Jambi ke Malaysia

The purpose of the study was to determine and analyze the development of production, exchange rates, CPO prices, Malaysian GDP, and Jambi Province CPO exports to Malaysia and the effect of production, exchange rates, CPO prices, Malaysian GDP on Jambi Province CPO exports to Malaysia. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of time series data for 2000-2017. The results show that the average development of Jambi Province CPO exports to Malaysia is 4.10% per year, Jambi Province CPO production is on average 4, 10% per year, the average exchange rate is 2.64% per year, the average CPO price is 8.63% per year, and Malaysia's GDP is 4.89% per year on average. Based on the results of multiple linear analyses, it can be concluded that CPO production, CPO prices, exchange rates, and Malaysian GDP together affect the volume of Jambi Province's CPO exports to Malaysia. While partially production and GDP have a negative and insignificant effect on Jambi Province's CPO exports to Malaysia, the exchange rate and CPO prices positively and significantly impact Jambi Province's CPO exports to Malaysia. Keywords: Production, Price, Exchange rates, Gross Domestic Product

Problems of the socioeconomic development of the border territory of the countries of Northeast Asia and their influence on the international integration of peripherals

The article studies the problems of the socioeconomic development of the border territory of the countries of Northeast Asia (NEA) and its influence on the international integration of peripherals in Asia. The study starts from the assumption that the international integration of border areas depends on the presence of certain factors in the development of these territories. At a methodological level, various tools of geopolitical and geostrategic analysis were used in the coordinates of interdisciplinary dialogue, also using theoretical and methodological devices from various disciplines such as: the humanities, international relations, economics, and socioeconomic geography. The discrepancy between the national average development indicators is typical of the border periphery of all Northeast Asian countries. The findings obtained allow us to conclude that the territorial disparities revealed in the course of the study are manifested in all areas of social relations (demography, economy, management, infrastructure). Despite the peripheral / border areas function in different natural, economic, and political conditions and have different traditions of economic development. However, the structure of development problems, in general, has similar mechanisms of influence in the processes of economic integration in this region of the world.

Biology, morphology and damage of the lesser Coconut weevil, Diocalandra frumenti (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in southern Vietnam

Nguyen HU, Nguyen TH, Chau NQK, Le VV, Tran VH. 2020. Biology, morphology and damage of the lesser coconut weevil, Diocalandra frumenti (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in southern Vietnam. Biodiversitas 21: 4686-4694. The lesser coconut weevil, Diocalandra frumenti, is an emerging pest of coconut trees in Vietnam. To help develop control options for D. frumenti, this study investigated its morphological and biological characteristics, and quantified damage levels on coconut trees. Results from the study showed that attack by D. frumenti on coconut trees is correlated with characteristic damage symptoms (e.g., oozing sap) on all maturity stages of coconut fruits throughout the year (24.7% infestation), with higher damage levels on young fruits (57.6%). Results also showed that infestation levels on trees (58.9%), coconut bunches (19.4%), and fruits (7.77%) varied greatly. Adults have four different morphologies, but genetic study showed that they are all one species. The life cycle from egg to adult averaged 167± 34.3 days. The average development time for eggs, larvae, female pupae, male pupae, male adults, and female adults was 5.62 ± 0.62, 142.3 ± 34.3, 9.79 ± 0.86, 10.2 ± 1.26, 81.5 ± 34.7, and 81.8 ± 37.2 days, respectively. In conclusion, D. frumenti is an important pest in coconut trees with significant fluctuations in the duration of its development stages, and variation in shape, color, and size of the eggs, larvae, pupae, and adults. They can attack any coconut orchard and have harmful impacts on coconut trees, coconut bunches, and fruits throughout the year.

Gross motor development in preschoolers on the islands of Lake Titicaca (3810 m.a.s.l.), Puno, Peru (Desarrollo motor grueso en preescolares de las islas del lago Titicaca (3810 m s. n. m.), Puno, Perú)

The objective of this study was to analyze gross motor development in preschoolers on the islands of Lake Titicaca, considering the variables sex and age. The study corresponds to the descriptive-comparative cross-sectional design. 57 preschool children (31 boys and 26 girls, age M = 5.0, TD = .54) from the islands of Amantaní, Taquile and Uros, located in the province of Puno (Peru), at an altitude of 3810 m.a.s.l. participated. TGMD-2, Spanish version (reproducibility of .82) was used. The results show an average gross motor development (50.9%), with an age equivalent to six years (M = 6.0, TD = .82), one year above its chronological age (M = 5.0, TD = .54). Differences were found between islands (p = .01 <.05). No gender differences were found in gross motor development (p = .15> .05) or in locomotion development (p = .74> .05), but in object control (p = .00 <.05). , as well as in age (p = .00 <.05). It is concluded that the preschoolers present an average gross motor development with an equivalent age of one year older than their chronological age, of which preschool children from Taquile stand out by presenting a higher – above average development, with an equivalent age of one year and nine months older than their chronological age, being superior to those of Amantaní and Uros, who present an average development and a lower equivalent age. Women show more development than men only in object control. Those of four years present more development than those of five. Resumen. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el desarrollo motor grueso en preescolares de las islas del lago Titicaca, considerando las variables sexo y edad. El estudio corresponde al diseño transversal descriptivo-comparativo. Participaron 57 niños de etapa preescolar (31 varones y 26 mujeres; edad M=5.0, DT= .54) de las islas de Amantaní, Taquile y Uros, localizadas en la provincia de Puno (Perú), a una altitud de 3810 m s. n. m. Se utilizó el TGMD-2, versión en español (reproductividad de .82). Los resultados demuestran un desarrollo motor grueso promedio (50.9%), con una edad equivalente a seis años (M=6.0, DT= .82), un año por encima de su edad cronológica (M=5.0, DT= .54). Se encontraron diferencias entre islas (p= .01< .05). No se encontraron diferencias de género en el desarrollo motor grueso (p= .15> .05) ni en el de locomoción (p= .74> .05), pero sí en control de objetos (p= .00< .05), al igual que en edad (p= .00< .05). Se concluye en que los preescolares presentan un desarrollo motor grueso promedio con una edad equivalente de un año mayor a su edad cronológica, de los que destacan preescolares de Taquile al presentar un desarrollo superior-por encima del promedio, con una edad equivalente de un año y nueve meses mayor a su edad cronológica, siendo superior a los de Amantaní y Uros, quienes presentan un desarrollo promedio y edad equivalente menor. Las mujeres presentan mayor desarrollo que los varones solo en control de objetos. Los de cuatro años presentan mayor desarrollo que los de cinco.

Modeling depth of drainage ditches in forested peatlands in Finland

Drainage ditches have been dug in peatlands and paludified forests in order to enhance forest growth in an area of 4.7 M ha in Finland. Because of peat subsidence, bank erosion, sedimentation, and ingrowth of vegetation ditches deteriorate with time. In this study the shallowing of ditch depth over time was investigated on the basis of country-wide peatland inventory data measured repeatedly up to four times. Mixed linear models were constructed separately for original ditches and maintained ditches (cleaned once or twice). After 20 years the ditches were 20-30 cm shallower than right after the digging. Time since digging was the most important variable explaining the shallowing for both original and maintained ditches. Other variables explaining the ditch shallowing were the digging method (excavator, plow), ditch bed slope, location, and peat layer thickness. The average development of maintained and original excavator ditches was very similar. The results can be used in assessing decision making concerning ditch cleaning.

ANALISIS KINERJA BELANJA DAERAH DI KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN

The purpose of this study is to analyze the development of regional spending in Sarolangun Regency and to analyze how the performance of regional spending in Sarolangun Regency. The method used is descriptive and quantitative analysis using regional expenditure development analysis, expenditure growth analysis, spending harmony analysis, spending efficiency analysis. The results showed that the development of regional spending in Sarolangun Regency during 2006 - 2012 experienced an average development of 20.67%. In terms of harmony, regional expenditure performance is said to be good in allocating regional expenditure because the allocation of operational expenditure is greater than capital expenditure. Meanwhile, the average level of government spending efficiency in Sarolangun Regency during 2006 - 2012 was 86.64% which is classified as efficient