Review of the theoretical approaches regarding the legal protection of objects generated by artificial intelligence systems in the field of copyright and related rights

Keywords: artificial intelligence, copyright, related rights, sui generis The publication provides a descriptive review of existingtheoretical approaches regarding the legal protection of objects generated byartificial intelligence systems in the field of copyright and related rights, namely.1) The inexpediency of legal protection of computer-generated objects. It is concludedthat the absence of legal regulation and free circulation of generated objects isconsidered the easiest option. Still, hardly fair and justified, as the creation of artificialintelligence systems requires large and significant investments in their development.2) The possibility of protecting computer-generated objects by copyright as originalworks. It has been established that extending the concept of «originality» to computergeneratedobjects seems unjustifiable.3) The introduction of the latest iteration of the fiction theory and establishing aspecial legal status for artificial intelligence systems. It is noted that such an approachseems premature because the existing artificial intelligence systems are amanifestation of «narrow» or «weak» artificial intelligence and not artificial generalintelligence.4) Protection of specific generated objects through related rights. It is concludedthat the objects generated by AI systems may be protected in Ukraine through theprism of related rights, under the condition that the relevant object can be attributedto a phonogram, videogram, or broadcast (program) of broadcasters respectively.5) Protection of generated objects through a special legal regime under copyrightlaw. It is described that this approach cannot be considered a universal example forimitating the legal protection of objects generated by computer programs because itsapplication leaves more questions and inconsistencies than solving the problem onthe merits.6) Protection of generated objects through sui generis law. It is assumed that applyingsuch an approach to the protection of objects generated by computer programswill not lead to significant changes in copyright and will protect the interests and investmentsof developers of artificial intelligence systems.

Strategi bisnis lembaga penyiaran lokal pt bali ranadha televisi (bali tv)

Based on the KPID Bali website in 2020, PT Bali Ranadha Televisi is the first and only private local television broadcasting institution in Bali Province that is still active and persists in broadcasting local programs. The agency established a local television broadcasting station called Bali TV. The purpose of this study is to determine the business strategy of the local broadcaster PT Bali Ranadha Televisi. This qualitative research uses Niche Theory Analysis in Media Ecology. The results of this study are: 1) There are 6 types of local broadcast program content on Bali TV, 2) The target of audiences are from children to adults, 3) The capital used by Bali TV is human resources (HR), income from production costs of broadcast programs, advertising revenues, broadcast programs, and additional off-air programs, 4) Bali TV is referred to as a generalist media because it has various sources of life support.

MOTIF DAN KEPUASAN PENDENGAR SIARAN MUTIARA KALBU DI RADIO PRADYA SUARA FM TUBAN

Radio Pradya Suara, which broadcasts on the FM 94.6 Mhz, has one of the programs, namely Mutiara Kalbu which is broadcast from 17.00 to 18.00 every Monday-Friday. This program is intended as a medium of Islamic preaching for its listeners, which has a 55% adult audience segmentation. Preaching through radio media to convey everything about Islam is necessary to be developed in order to reach a wider audience. Because radio is still in demand among the people of Tuban Regency, especially among rural areas. In addition, radio has advantages that other mass media do no have, namely proximity to the audience. The purpose of this research is to find out the motives and satisfaction of listeners of Mutiara Kalbu broadcast program on Radio Pradya Suara FM. While in practice using quantitative methods with regression data analysis techniques. Respondents in this study were 65 listeners of Pradya Suara FM radio and the result is motive greatly influenced listener satisfaction of Mutiara Kalbu broadcast program on Radio Pradya Suara FM.

Radio Karimata Fm 103,3 Dalam Strategi Pelestarian Budaya Madura Di Pamekasan

Abstrak Media merupakan komponen yang berpengaruh terhadap pelestarian sekaligus perkembangan budaya suatu daerah. Melalui media, budaya terjaga kelestariannya dan dapat diperkenalkan kepada khalayak. Namun, era digital dan perkembangan teknologi informasi dikhawatirkan mengikis budaya lokal dari segi program atau konten yang dibawa. Peranan penting dalam pelestarian budaya pada tingkat lokal seperti Madura, adalah melalui radio daerah salah satunya adalah radio Karimata, Pamekasan. Dalam hal ini menjadi penting untuk radio lokal mengemas program yang mendukung pelestarian budaya lokal. Untuk mengetahui strategi Radio Karimata, sebagai salah satu radio dalam melestarikan budaya di Madura digunakan metode kualitatif, data yang diperoleh dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data tersebut dianalisis dengan analisis data kualitatif deskriptif, dan dicek keabsahannya dengan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program siaran yang mendukung pelestarian budaya di Madura adalah program bingkai Madura yang dikemas dalam bentuk Feature. Beberapa strategi yang digunakan radio Karimata Pamekasan dalam melestarikan budaya Madura melalui program siarannya, adalah, menyajikan program yang berbeda dengan radio lainnya serta memperbanyak topik, menjadikan program tersebut program unggulan dari program yang ada, menggali informasi dari masyarakat ataupun pendengar dengan cara membuat rekaman singkat yang bersentuhan dengan budaya sekitar, dan menyajikan acara pada platform media sosial seperti ke laman facebook dan laman web radio Karimata Pamekasan. Abstract Media is a component that influences the preservation and development of a region’s culture. Through the media, the culture is preserved and can be introduced to the public. However, it is feared that the digital era and the development of information technology will erode local culture in trems of the programs or content carried. An important role in cultural preservation at the local level such as Madura, is through regional radio, one of which is the Karimata radio, Pamekasan. In the case, it is important for local radio to package programs that support the preservation of local culture. To find out the radio Karimata strategy as one of the radios in preserving culture in Madura, qualitative methods were used, the data were obtained by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative data analysis, and the validity was checked by triangulation of sources and methods. The results of this study indicate that the broadcast program that supports cultural preservation in Madura is a Madura frame program tha is packaged in the from of a Feature. Some of the strategies used by Karimata Pamekasan radio in preserving Madura culture through its broadcast programs are presenting programs that are different from other radios and multiplying topics, making the program the flagship program of existing programs, gathering information from the public or listeners by making short recordings that touch with the surrounding culture, and present events on social media platfroms such as the facebook page and the Karimata Pamekasan radio web page.

Diskursus Pilkada Jawa Timur 2018 Di Media Televisi Lokal TV9

Abstract— General election to be one of public concern because in the process leaders will be selected both at the executive and legislative levels. Television media makes the implementation of elections as the content of choice to be broadcast to the public. If the national election is packaged in a broadcast program on national television, then the holding of regional head elections or local elections becomes the material for broadcast programs on local television. East Java is the province that held simultaneous regional elections in 2018, both the election of the Governor and the election of Regents and Mayors. This moment was then managed by TV9, which was one of the local televisions in East Java to present a dialogue program called Ruang Pilkada. From this background, the researcher wanted to find out how the results of the discussion presented in the broadcast program were related to the East Java elections. Talks from the speakers were important to describe as references to the next election. This study uses a case study method and collects data through interviews, observation, and documentation. The result is that the regional election broadcast program can provide an overview of the implementation of the election in accordance with the expected stages and processes of democracy. The discourse in the broadcast program is a reference that the socialization and discussion that educates the public will have an impact on the implementation of a safe and dignified local election. Keywords—: broadcast media; television program; East Java regional election;TV9.

Fungsi Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia terhadap Pelanggaran Siaran Televisi

Broadcasting through television media is an effective and efficient way to convey information, education and inspiration to the public or society. The information that is presented must have been packaged in such a way that it is interesting to display. However, in practice, there are frequent violations of television broadcasting, especially violating broadcasting code of conduct and broadcast program standards. For this reason, this study aims to determine the regulation of television broadcasts in Indonesia, and to determine the sanctions for violations of television broadcasting. The research method used is normative research with several problem approaches, namely the conceptual approach and the statutory approach. Sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. Based on the research that has been done, it shows that the regulation of television broadcasts carried out by the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission is expected to be able to regulate broadcasts so that they do not deviate from broadcast corridors that are in accordance with sound broadcast standards or categories and are able to provide inspiring information and education to the public watching the broadcast. The imposition of sanctions for stations that violate must also be firmer and have a deterrent effect so that the same incident does not occur again. For this reason, it is better if the government, television stations, and the community must work together to create healthy broadcasts not only based on ratings and material benefits, but must be based on the concept of healthy and inspiring education among the public.