The incorporation of the lex artis in the Law

Health protection acts require special legal regulation, since scientific principles constitute a parameter for assessing whether the biomedical act was carried out correctly. In order to provide legal validity to such principles, their incorporation into the rules of law is required and thus be able to establish their enforceability, considering the experimental nature of medical sciences.

Bioethics and Nutrition in the Older Adult

At the professional practice of nutrition, as in the rest of the health disciplines, it is necessary to follow high standards in order to establish the best doctor-patient relationship and the greatest benefit in the user's health. In a special way, the factors that are indexed in the nutrition of the elderly must be specified; since, during the stage of old age, individuals present physiological and psychosocial changes that affect their nutritional status, which lead to both overweight and malnutrition, implying malnutrition problems. Thus, recommendations are established for both the ethical aspects and the components that must be considered for the adequate feeding of the elderly, including the ethical considerations involved in the interventions.

Hyperglycemia associated with Chagas disease

Chagas disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus are the two main causes of Years Lived with Disability. The consequences and possible interaction between both illnesses have been scarcely studied. A population study of blood donors from the Centro Estatal de Transfusión Sanguinea (CETS) was carried out with a reagent related to the Chagas test. Detection was carried out with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) of anti- Trypanosoma cruzi antibodies and also, an HbA1C test was performed with 4 mL of whole blood. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze quantitative and qualitative data. The Chi-square test was applied to determine the existence of an association between hyperglycemia and Chagas disease. A total of 4,952 participants were screened. All of the participants (100%) were from Hidalgo State and did not have a chagoma as evidence of having been bitten or denied contact with a “kissing bug”. Of the total, 26 reacted to the first screening test to detect anti-Trypanosoma cruzi antibodies; of these, five were confirmed as positive on the second screening test. The seroprevalence of T. cruzi was 0.01%. The results do not show a clear association but the frequency of hyperglycemia in population with Chagas coincides with that reported by other authors. Considering the scarce clinical–epidemiological evidence between Chagas disease, obesity, and hyperglycemia, long-term follow up of both morbidities is an area of opportunity for clinical and epidemiological study of T. cruzi reactivity.

The incorporation of ethical and bioethical rules in Law

The ethics of the health professions and bioethics constitute a source for the legal norm, especially for those of health law. The provision of health services, eventually, due to its experimental and interventionist nature, can put at risk the legal assets of the person such as dignity, life and integrity, so that the obligations derived from ethics and bioethics, As a normative framework, they must be observed by health personnel.

The appropriateness of health education

The subject of the present dissertation is to emphasize the importance of promoting and using the Health Education Theory and strategies, as an advance that manages to overcome the models that are used within patient care, through traditional methods, which focus on diseases, their prevention and treatments if they are present, giving priority to research to care for diseases, thus only fighting against morbid processes, which have already manifested themselves, from the level prevention or care. The Health Education is a strategy established in Ottawa, Canada in 1986, at the First World Conference on Health Promotion, where it is defined as: the process that provides individuals and communities with the means necessary to exercise greater control over their own health and thus be able to improve it, with its motto "Health for all in the year 2000", which has remained a utopian ideal at this time, still implies a challenge for the new Century and the changes in the comprehensive health approach.

Bioethics in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic

The year 2020 has marked a major change in our daily lives. The COVID-19 pandemic has presented challenges for governments, professionals, and society in general, mainly in health care. In this context, the presence of bioethical dilemmas has been inevitable, for this reason we analyse some of the dilemmas that have arisen in ​​healthcare and biomedical research.

Impact of Social Support on the Quality of Life in a Sample of Potosinos Older Adultus

Introduction. Because of de increase of the poblation and the heterogeneity of the aging process, it is necessary to know the elements that contribute to successful old age. So the purpose of this study was to identify the type and source of support than has greatest impact on quality of life of elderly mexican participants. Material and Method. Was interviewed a voluntary and intentional sample of143older adults, about their quality of life and satisfaction with the social supportnetwork. Results. Family and not-family links provide types of support that have a specific significant effect on the different components of quality of life and even, except for the couple, not-family support has a greater number of quality effects of life. Conclusions. The diversification and strengthening of all links that make up the network is necessary, because of each link is a potential provider of different types of support, contributes to strengthening the quality of life in this population group.

Conscientious objection

Conscientious objection is a means of exercising freedom of belief, conscience and ethical convictions in the face of legal orders that could collide with their principles by excessively invading their autonomy. Although this right corresponds to every person, the health field is one of the most frequent to invoke it, generating bioethical dilemmas at the time of its exercise.

Medical Practice in the COVID-19 Crisis, an Unsafe Practice

The situation humanity is currently experiencing is an unforeseen event for which we were not prepared. Unquestionably, the health systems in the world collapsed along with the increase in positive cases of COVID-19. Medical personnel and members of other health care disciplines did not have the necessary training to carry out the necessary protection when dealing with infected patients, however, it was work that had to be done. The death of the first doctors was the turning point at which it was evident that high security measures were required, as well as sufficient training for them to continue their work. Despite the measures implemented, contagion remained a reality. Added to this, at least in our country, the response of the population, which in many cases has been negative, accompanied by attacks on staff, damage to infrastructure and violation of the fundamental rights of other patients. The objective of this article is to present the current situation and help to create awareness of the risk that doctors and other health workers experience in their day to day, since the beginning of this pandemic.

Bioethics: Care of the elderly with Parkinson

Over time, older adults become more vulnerable and undergo physical and mental changes that make them much more fragile. Diseases such as arthritis, osteoporosis, diabetes, eating imbalances, heart ailments, hearing, visual and nervous system problems appear that affect their quality of life, as well as their family environment. In this context, for doctors and the family, the task of caring for a patient with Parkinson's is not easy, it implies medication, as well as the need to involve values, principles and ethical beliefs when caring for them. In this sense, it is necessary to reflect on professional and non-professional care in patients with Parkinson's in a care that must be based on respect, tolerance, patience and solidarity. Therefore, it is bioethics that promotes these attitudes of compassion and empathy towards older adults in the medical and family spheres with the aim that they can live this stage of their life with greater optimism and hope.