Prediction and Theoretical Characterization of p-Type Organic Semiconductor Crystals for Field-Effect Transistor Applications

Author(s):  
Şule Atahan-Evrenk ◽  
Alán Aspuru-Guzik
Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 301
Author(s):  
Young Jin Choi ◽  
Jihyun Kim ◽  
Min Je Kim ◽  
Hwa Sook Ryu ◽  
Han Young Woo ◽  
...  

Donor–acceptor-type organic semiconductor molecules are of great interest for potential organic field-effect transistor applications with ambipolar characteristics and non-volatile memory applications. Here, we synthesized an organic semiconductor, PDPPT-TT, and directly utilized it in both field-effect transistor and non-volatile memory applications. As-synthesized PDPPT-TT was simply spin-coated on a substrate for the device fabrications. The PDPPT-TT based field-effect transistor showed ambipolar electrical transfer characteristics. Furthermore, a gold nanoparticle-embedded dielectric layer was used as a charge trapping layer for the non-volatile memory device applications. The non-volatile memory device showed clear memory window formation as applied gate voltage increases, and electrical stability was evaluated by performing retention and cycling tests. In summary, we demonstrate that a donor–acceptor-type organic semiconductor molecule shows great potential for ambipolar field-effect transistors and non-volatile memory device applications as an important class of materials.


1995 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 680 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Arafa ◽  
K. Ismail ◽  
P. Fay ◽  
J.O. Chu ◽  
B.S. Meyerson ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suman Yadav ◽  
Shivani Sharma ◽  
Satinder K Sharma ◽  
Chullikkattil P. Pradeep

Solution-processable organic semiconductors capable of functioning at low operating voltages (~5 V) are in demand for organic field-effect transistor (OFET) applications. Exploration of new classes of compounds as organic thin-film...


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (22) ◽  
pp. 7491
Author(s):  
Abbas Panahi ◽  
Deniz Sadighbayan ◽  
Ebrahim Ghafar-Zadeh

This paper presents a new field-effect sensor called open-gate junction gate field-effect transistor (OG-JFET) for biosensing applications. The OG-JFET consists of a p-type channel on top of an n-type layer in which the p-type serves as the sensing conductive layer between two ohmic contacted sources and drain electrodes. The structure is novel as it is based on a junction field-effect transistor with a subtle difference in that the top gate (n-type contact) has been removed to open the space for introducing the biomaterial and solution. The channel can be controlled through a back gate, enabling the sensor’s operation without a bulky electrode inside the solution. In this research, in order to demonstrate the sensor’s functionality for chemical and biosensing, we tested OG-JFET with varying pH solutions, cell adhesion (human oral neutrophils), human exhalation, and DNA molecules. Moreover, the sensor was simulated with COMSOL Multiphysics to gain insight into the sensor operation and its ion-sensitive capability. The complete simulation procedures and the physics of pH modeling is presented here, being numerically solved in COMSOL Multiphysics software. The outcome of the current study puts forward OG-JFET as a new platform for biosensing applications.


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