Characteristics of Russian Government Financial Resources: Historical Overview and the Situation Under Digital Economy

2019 ◽  
pp. 635-645
Author(s):  
T. M. Kovaleva ◽  
E. N. Valieva ◽  
E. V. Popova
Keyword(s):  
Digital Economy ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Historical Overview ◽  
Russian Government

scholarly journals Application of budget allocation models in the management of investment processes in the context of the digital economy development

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (71) ◽  
pp. 594-608
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Chobitok ◽  
Oleg Shevchenko ◽  
Oksana Lomonosova ◽  
Volodymyr Kochetkov ◽  
Valentyna Bykhovchenko
Keyword(s):  
Digital Economy ◽  
Government Procurement ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Comparative Characteristic ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
The Public ◽  
Partnership Model ◽  
Investment Process

Within the study, the use of the public-private partnership mechanism in the management of investment processes in the context of digitalization was argued. The methodological basis of the study was a process approach, which allows to study multidirectional investment actions and the interdependent impact of the investment process, which determines the causal links of the development of investment entities at different levels in the collection of resources, in the conditions of the development of the digital economy. Endogenous sources include financial resources of internal and external origin. Exogenous investment resources include financial resources on loan, as well as budgetary allocations. Varieties of budget allocations include government procurement, concession, life cycle contract. Comparativecreativecharacterization of investment resource attraction models was carried out at the expense of budgetary allocations. In conclusion, they highlight the advantages of attracting investment resources at the expense of budgetary allocations, namely the public-private partnership model as a concession. Finally, it carriesout the comparative characteristic of the conditions of the implementation of investment projects in various models of attraction of investment resources at the expense of budgetary allocations.

Digital economic development strategy of Russian Federation and the Republic of Korea

2021 ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
Yujeong Kim
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Republic Of Korea ◽  
Russian Government ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic

The article is devoted to the adopted strategies of digital economic development of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Korea. The main attention is focused on the fact that the world economy is currently undergoing transformation and the digital economy is developing rapidly in many countries around the world. Russia and the Republic of Korea are developing and implementing strategies for digital economic development in their countries. In order to ensure a competitive position in the global market, the Russian government adopted the program "Digital economy" in 2017, and the Republic of Korea, with the arrival of the new government in 2017, developed and implements the strategy "I-Korea 4.0". The article analyzes the strategy of development of the digital economy of Russia and the Republic of Korea, highlights the main basic directions, goals, digital technologies in innovation policy, and considers the prospects for digital economic cooperation. The study examined various aspects of regulatory policy related to the future development of the digital economy in both countries and a comparative analysis of the adopted economic development strategies of Russia and the Republic of Korea is carried out. The analysis revealed common features and distinctive features of the implementation of strategies that ensure the accelerated development of the digital economy of the two countries. Both countries are currently focused on developing digital infrastructure. Since Russia has a need for technological renewal and use of innovative technologies, it has plans to implement large-scale projects, and the Republic of Korea has a global advantage in the fi eld of ICT, it is expected that both countries will be able to implement promising areas of mutually benefi cial cooperation in various areas of the economy.

scholarly journals THE WAQF LANDS IN TURKESTAN DURING THE COLONIZATION OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE ( IN 1865-1881 ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SYRDARYA REGION)

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-26
Author(s):  
Odil ZARIPOV
Keyword(s):  
Russian Empire ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Sacred Places ◽  
Russian Government ◽  
Colonial Policy ◽  
General Government ◽  
Islamic Religion ◽  
The Russian Empire

The article examines the state of the waqf lands in the Turkestan general-governorate, created during the colonization of the Russian Empire, using the example of the Syrdarya region. The study mainly used primary archival sources, materials from the office of the Governor-General of the region, and scientific works on this topic. We analyzed the reasons for the establishment of the waqf lands in the area and their significance, as well as the fact that these lands became abandoned as a result of the colonial policy of the tsarist authorities. The General government in Turkestan was created in 1867 based on the Syrdarya and Semirechensk regions. The Syrdarya region included such ancient cities as Tashkent, Turkestan, and Shymkent. Waqf lands have existed in these parts since time immemorial. After the Russian invasion, these cities became the first objects of political experiments of the tsarist administration. In the early stages of local self-government, the Russian government generally adhered to a policy of non-interference concerning waqfs and the Islamic religion in the region. But with the arrival of the first governor-general von Kaufmann in Turkestan, a colonial policy concerning the lands began. Some of the land owned by the waqfs was transferred to the state account, while others were left unattended. With the cessation of income from waqf lands, mosques, madrassas, and other sacred places Muslims were deprived of their financial resources. This situation harmed the socio-economic life of the peasants who worked on these waqf lands. We investigated this issue based on the principle of historicism. In the study, we used quantitative, systematic, content analysis, and problem-chronological methods of microhistory

scholarly journals Religious non-governmental organizations and philanthropy in Indonesia

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 203
Author(s):  
Tuti Alawiyah
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Historical Overview ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Legal Structures ◽  
Non Profit Organizations ◽  
The Republic

Religious non-governmental organizations (RNGOs) and philanthropic activities<br />in Indonesia have a long history. They existed prior to the creation of the nation<br />state. Social, political and economic changes in this country have influenced the<br />development of non-profit organizations for more than sixty years after the Inde-pendence of the Republic Indonesia in 1945. Modernization and development<br />projects during the President Suharto era influenced the development of Non-governmental organizations (NGOs). In more recent years, RNGOs have largely<br />developed as a response to the socio-economic crisis after the downfall of Presi-dent Suharto regime. Discovering the dynamics of RNGOs in a broader context of<br />non-profit organizations in Indonesia provides insights into the strengths and<br />weaknesses of philanthropic activism in recent years. An historical overview of<br />non-profit organizations, legal structures, functions, and financial resources are<br />among the themes that are described in this paper.<br />Organisasi Agama Non Pemerintah (RNGOs) dan kegiatan filantropi di Indonesia<br />memiliki sejarah yang panjang. Mereka ada sebelum penciptaan negara bangsa.<br />Perubahan  sosial,  politik  dan  ekonomi  di  negara  ini  telah  memengaruhi<br />perkembangan organisasi nirlaba selama lebih dari enam puluh tahun setelah Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia pada tahun 1945. Modernisasi dan pembangunan<br />proyek-proyek  selama  era  Presiden  Soeharto  memengaruhi  perkembangan<br />organisasi non-pemerintah (LSM). Dalam tahun-tahun terakhir, RNGOs sebagian<br />besar telah dikembangkan sebagai tanggapan terhadap krisis sosial-ekonomi<br />setelah jatuhnya rezim Presiden Soeharto. Menemukan dinamika RNGOs dalam<br />konteks yang lebih luas dari organisasi nirlaba di Indonesia memberikan wawasan<br />ke dalam kekuatan dan kelemahan dari aktivisme filantropi dalam beberapa tahun<br />terakhir. Sebuah gambaran sejarah organisasi non-profit, struktur hukum, fungsi,<br />dan  sumber  daya  keuangan  adalah  salah  satu  tema  yang  dijelaskan  dalam<br />makalah ini

PROSPECTS FOR TAXATION IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
pp. 90-99
Author(s):  
Elena V. Pilevina ◽  
◽  
Yulia A. Starovaya ◽  
Sofia N. Chernaya ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Digital Economy ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Global Community ◽  
Unified Approach ◽  
Additional Source ◽  
Tax System ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Modern Economy

The COVID-19 pandemic has become a challenge for the global community, it has affected many areas of our lives and exposed a number of drawbacks to the modern economy and tax system. In the context of the pandemic, many states needed to attract additional financial resources, and they saw this additional source of funding in the taxation of digital giants, some of these companies in 2020 increased their revenues. Therefore, this study is extremely acute in the current conditions. The practical significance of the study is the identification of the advantages and disadvantages of the introduction of a digital tax and waiting for a unified approach to digital taxation from the OECD for Russia. In addition, the experience of European countries that have already introduced a digital tax will be thoroughly studied in the article.

Shadow Digital Economy

2019 ◽  
pp. 181-197
Author(s):  
K.S. Teteryatnikov ◽  
Каmolov ◽  
Sh.Sh. Idrisov
Keyword(s):  
International Criminal ◽  
Shadow Economy ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Cyber Crime ◽  
World Community ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Digital Shadow

The article is devoted to the shadow digital economy as part of the shadow economy. The authors believe that, unlike the traditional shadow economy, the digital shadow economy is aimed not only at making a profit, but also at getting access to valuable digital, financial resources and/or databases. This topic is poorly studied in Russia, while foreign research centers have already started a serious analysis of statistical data on the digital shadow economy for commercial purposes. Most of the sources of this study are foreign publications, which indicates the international nature of the analyzed phenomenon. The lack of consensus of the world community on the shadow markets and cryptocurrency as products of the shadow digital economy leads to the lack of joint and more effective international cooperation in combatting financial cyber-crime, as well as international criminal syndicates engaged in the sale of illegal products. The authors give arguments about the relevance of this phenomenon to the realities of the Russian Federation, offer their own scientific definition of the shadow digital economy and give appropriate recommendations to combat this phenomenon.

scholarly journals Learning from the past in the COVID-19 era: rediscovery of quarantine, previous pandemics, origin of hospitals and national healthcare systems, and ethics in medicine

2020 ◽  
Vol 96 (1140) ◽  
pp. 633-638
Author(s):  
Pier Paolo Bassareo ◽  
Maria Rosaria Melis ◽  
Silvia Marras ◽  
Giuseppe Calcaterra
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Ancient Greece ◽  
Healthcare Systems ◽  
Hubei Province ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Historical Overview ◽  
National Healthcare ◽  
The Past

After the dramatic coronavirus outbreak at the end of 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei province, China, on 11 March 2020, a pandemic was declared by the WHO. Most countries worldwide imposed a quarantine or lockdown to their citizens, in an attempt to prevent uncontrolled infection from spreading. Historically, quarantine is the 40-day period of forced isolation to prevent the spread of an infectious disease. In this educational paper, a historical overview from the sacred temples of ancient Greece—the cradle of medicine—to modern hospitals, along with the conceive of healthcare systems, is provided. A few foods for thought as to the conflict between ethics in medicine and shortage of personnel and financial resources in the coronavirus disease 2019 era are offered as well.

scholarly journals Methodology for assessing trends in the digital economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (79) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Abishova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Macro Level ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Digital Production

The key problem today in matters of digitalization is the fact that industry has financial resources, although not always, to a “figure”, but it is important not only to establish an IT solution in the enterprise, but to learn how to manage processes, which is extremely difficult in Russian conditions. It is the digital transformation that promises the growth of productive forces, gives rise to talk about a new industrial revolution. Within Industry 4.0, digital production is becoming a key leadership. The methods of digitalization assessment at the macro level and for an individual business entity are considered.

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