Adaptive Estimation of Clock Skew and Different Types of Delay in the Internet Network

Author(s):  
Jacob Benesty
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Yuli Anwar ◽  
Dahlar .

Abstract. One of the advances in information technology that now has changed the outlook and human life, business process and business strategy of an institution is the internet. The internet is a very large networks that connected to computers and serves throughout the world in one centralized network. With the internet we can access data and information anytime and anywhere.    As one provider of high-speed data communications services and the pioneer of the internet network service provider in Indonesia that provides integrated services, as well as one of the pioneer development of internet services that provide extensive services in the building and apply it throughout Indonesia. Indosat ready to seize opportunities for sustainable growth of business spectrum are still sprawling Indonesia.    Therefore, Indosat continues to focus on the development of increased efforts to provide the best service for customers of Indosat. Indosat will continue to develop and expand network coverage and a larger investment that the company will achieve excellence in the field of integrated telecommunications services.    Ranking by region of the IP Providers can be seen by grouping IP Providers, and management over IP Providers prefer to choose providers based on where it orginates as an example for the region of the U.S if it will be preferred providers that come from U.S. providers.With the commencement of the internet network optimization start early in 2008 with the selection of the appropriate IP Upstream Provider criteria, it is up to date according to data obtained from Indosat, seen any significant changes to the cost of purchasing capacity of the IP Upstream.    Based on the data obtained that until Q3 or September 2008, the number of IP Upstream Providers that previously there were 20 to 10 IP Upstream Provider, IP Transit Price total decrease of 11% to the price of IP Transit Price / Mbps there is a decrease of 78%, while from the capacity bandwith an increase of 301% capacity from 2008.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Octarina Nur Samijayani ◽  
Ibnu Fauzi

<p><em>Abstrak</em> - <strong>Keamanan rumah menjadi hal yang sangat penting ketika pemilik rumah meninggalkan rumah dalam keadaan kosong. Selain pencurian, kebakaran juga merupakan masalah yang sering kali terjadi ketika rumah ditinggal pemiliknya. Sebagai alternatif solusi untuk menjaga dan mengawasi rumah yang diajukan pada penelitian ini ialah menggunakan teknologi Jaringan Sensor Nirkabel yang terintegrasi dengan jaringan internet, sehingga pemilik rumah tetap dapat mengawasi keadaan rumah dari jarak jauh. Pada penelitian ini dirancang prototype sistem rumah pintar atau Smart Home yang memanfaatkan teknologi Jaringan Sensor Nirkabel menggunakan standard Zigbee. Beberapa node sensor ditempatkan pada peralatan rumah, dimana setiap node dapat saling berkomunikasi secara wireless dan terpusat di node kordinator. Selanjutnya node kordinatior akan terhubung ke jaringan internet sehingga pemilik rumah dapat membuka aplikasi smart home kapan saja dan dimana saja. Rancangan sistem <em>Smart Home</em> disimulasikan menggunakan rumah model untuk menguji kinerja perangkat <em>Smart Home</em>. Pengujian kinerja Smart Home dimulai dengan pengujian keakurasian masing masing data sensor hingga waktu respon komunikasi dari sensor ke pusat monitoring. Tingkat error pembacaan suhu disetiap ruangan ialah 1 - 4.27%. Sensor PIR berhasil mendeteksi keberadaan orang di suatu ruangan dengan waktu delay </strong><strong>adalah 2.8 detik dengan jarak maksimal 5 meter</strong><strong>. Fungsi kendali dan monitoring (<em>on/off</em>) perangkat elektronik bekerja dengan baik, dengan waktu respon kurang dari 1 detik. Dari hasil pengujian komunikasi nirkabel antar node, diperoleh bahwa jarak maksimal antar node ialah sekitar 20 m, dengan rata-rata waktu respon pengiriman data ialah 1-2 detik. Adapun waktu respon mengalami delay mencapai 2 detik apabila beberapa perintah kendali dilakukan pada waktu yang bersamaan.</strong></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci - </em></strong><em>Smart Home</em>, Jaringan Sensor Nirkabel, Zigbee.</p><p> </p><p><em>Abstrak</em><strong> - Home security becomes very important when homeowners leave the house empty. In addition to theft, fire is also a problem that often occurs when the house left the owner. As an alternative solution to maintain and supervise the homes submitted in this study is to use Wireless Sensor Network technology integrated with the Internet network, so that homeowners can still monitor the state of the house remotely. In this study designed prototype smart home system or Smart Home which utilizes Wireless Sensor Network technology using Zigbee standard. Some sensor nodes are placed in the home equipment, where each node can communicate wirelessly and centrally at the coordinator node. Next node coordinate will be connected to the internet network so that homeowners can open smart home application anytime and anywhere. The Smart Home system design is simulated using a home model to test the performance of Smart Home devices. Smart Home performance testing begins with testing the accuracy of each sensor data until the communication response time from the sensor to the monitoring center. The error rate of temperature readings in each room is 1 - 4.27%. PIR sensor successfully detects the presence of people in a room with a delay time is 2.8 seconds with a maximum distance of 5 meters. The control and monitoring functions (on / off) of electronic devices work well, with a response time of less than 1 second. From the results of testing wireless communication between nodes, obtained that the maximum distance between nodes is about 20 m, with the average response time of data transmission is 1-2 seconds. The response time has a delay of 2 seconds if some control commands are done at the same time.</strong><strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords - </em></strong> <em>Smart Home</em>, Jaringan Sensor Nirkabel, Zigbee.</p>


SPIEL ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-119
Author(s):  
Kathrin Fahlenbrach

The Internet has become a central place for protest communication: the organization of protest actions, the networking of potential activists, the dissemination of information, the calling for participation in protest actions, and the mobilization of support for protest concerns. All these and other practices have migrated from the analog to the digital sphere of publicity on the Internet. Thus the forms and strategies of public protest and activism have also changed and expanded. The article traces the special conditions of protest mobilization on the Internet. Against this background it examines different types of activist online videos with their specific audiovisual rhetorical strategies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 7063
Author(s):  
Esmaeel Rezaee ◽  
Ali Mohammad Saghiri ◽  
Agostino Forestiero

With the increasing growth of different types of data, search engines have become an essential tool on the Internet. Every day, billions of queries are run through few search engines with several privacy violations and monopoly problems. The blockchain, as a trending technology applied in various fields, including banking, IoT, education, etc., can be a beneficial alternative. Blockchain-based search engines, unlike monopolistic ones, do not have centralized controls. With a blockchain-based search system, no company can lay claims to user’s data or access search history and other related information. All these data will be encrypted and stored on a blockchain. Valuing users’ searches and paying them in return is another advantage of a blockchain-based search engine. Additionally, in smart environments, as a trending research field, blockchain-based search engines can provide context-aware and privacy-preserved search results. According to our research, few efforts have been made to develop blockchain use, which include studies generally in the early stages and few white papers. To the best of our knowledge, no research article has been published in this regard thus far. In this paper, a survey on blockchain-based search engines is provided. Additionally, we state that the blockchain is an essential paradigm for the search ecosystem by describing the advantages.


2021 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
Massimo Candela ◽  
Antonio Prado

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, governments introduced several social restrictions. As of 18 March 2020, more than 250 million people were in lockdown in Europe. This drastically increased the number of online activities. Due to this unprecedented situation, some concerns arose about the suitability of the Internet network to sustain the increased usage. Italy was severely hit by the first wave of the pandemic and various regions underwent a lockdown before the main country-wide one. The Italian network operators started sharing information about improvements carried out on the network and new measures adopted to support the increase in Internet usage. In this report, by means of a questionnaire, we collect information and provide a quantitative overview of the actions undertaken by network operators in Italy. The attitude of Italian operators was synergic and proactive in supporting the changed market conditions caused by the public health emergency.


2001 ◽  
Vol 101 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerard Goggin ◽  
Catherine Griff

Much of the present debate about content on the internet revolves around how to control the distribution of different sorts of harmful or undesirable material. Yet there are considerable issues about whether sufficient sorts of desired cultural content will be available, such as ‘national’, ‘Australian’ content. In traditional broadcasting, regulation has been devised to encourage or mandate different types of content, where it is believed that the market will not do so by itself. At present, such regulatory arrangements are under threat in television, as the Productivity Commission Broadcasting Inquiry final report has noted. But what of the future for certain types of content on the internet? Do we need specific regulation and policy to promote the availability of content on the internet? Or is such a project simply irrelevant in the context of gradual but inexorable media convergence? Is regulating for content just as quixotic and fraught with peril as regulating of content from a censorship perspective often appears to be? In this article, we consider the case of Australian content for broadband technologies, especially in relation to film and video, and make some preliminary observations on the promotion and regulation of internet content.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Fernando Rebollar ◽  
Rocío Aldeco-Perez ◽  
Marco A. Ramos

The general population increasingly uses digital services, meaning services which are delivered over the internet or an electronic network, and events such as pandemics have accelerated the need of using new digital services. Governments have also increased their number of digital services, however, these digital services still lack of sufficient information security, particularly integrity. Blockchain uses cryptographic techniques that allow decentralization and increase the integrity of the information it handles, but it still has disadvantages in terms of efficiency, making it incapable of implementing some digital services where a high rate of transactions are required. In order to increase its efficient, a multi-layer proposal based on blockchain is presented. It has four layers, where each layer specializes in a different type of information and uses properties of public blockchain and private blockchain. An statistical analysis is performed and the proposal is modeled showing that it maintains and even increases the integrity of the information while preserving the efficiency of transactions. Besides, the proposal can be flexible and adapt to different types of digital services. It also considers that voluntary nodes participate in the decentralization of information making it more secure, verifiable, transparent and reliable.


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