The relationship of respiration in organic and mineral soil layers to soil chemical properties

Equilibrium and kinetics parameters have been evaluated at 25.0 °C for the heterogeneous catalysis of atrazine hydrolysis in slurries of a chemically characterized mineral soil. The fraction of acidic sites that accounts for sorption capacity, and the sorption equilibrium function resemble those for humic acid and organic soil. Sorption and desorption half-lives increased with increasing coverage of sorption sites. The sorption half-lives ranged from 3.6 to 735 days. The desorption half-lives ranged from 1 to 11 days. The hydrolysis half-lives ranged from 9.6 to 168 days and are consistent with Brönsted acid catalysis theory. The relationship of independent variables to data scatter has been analyzed. The information obtained should be useful for water and solute transport models.

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THE INFLUENCE OF SOME PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES ON SOIL AGGREGATION AND RESPONSE TO VAMA

Canadian Journal of Soil Science ◽

10.4141/cjss66-025 ◽

1966 ◽

Vol 46 (2) ◽

pp. 155-160 ◽

Cited By ~ 13

Author(s):

G. R. Saini ◽

A. A. MacLean ◽

J. J. Doyle

Keyword(s):

Organic Matter ◽

Soil Properties ◽

Chemical Properties ◽

Correlation Coefficients ◽

Multiple Correlation Coefficient ◽

Mean Weight Diameter ◽

The Mean ◽

Relationship Of ◽

Physical And Chemical ◽

The Relationship

The relationship of the mean weight diameter of water-stable aggregates to certain soil properties (clay, organic matter, free iron, free aluminum, and polysaccharide contents) and the relationship of the increase in aggregation caused by VAMA to the same properties of 24 New Brunswick soils were evaluated by correlation and regression analyses.Simple correlation coefficients relating aggregation to soil properties indicated that organic matter (r = 0.627), polysaccharides (r = 0.602), and aluminum (r = 0.679) were the most important factors. However, when the influence of each factor was separated by partial correlation, the coefficients were not significant. On the other hand, the combined effects of all factors as indicated by the multiple correlation coefficient (r = 0.743) was significant at the 1% level. The effect of the same soil properties on response to VAMA, as shown by increase in mean weight diameter, indicated that clay exerted the greatest influence. The relationship with other factors was nonsignificant.

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The relationship Between Soil Chemical Properties and Uptake of Tea Plant Nutrient in PTPN VI Jambi

Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan ◽

10.21776/ub.jtsl.2022.009.1.20 ◽

2022 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 181-191

Author(s):

Arini Ayu Ardianti ◽

Faris Nur Fauzi Athallah ◽

Restu Wulansari ◽

Kurniawan Sigit Wicaksono

Keyword(s):

Nutrient Uptake ◽

Soil Ph ◽

Chemical Properties ◽

Soil Nutrient ◽

Tea Plant ◽

Soil Chemical Properties ◽

Plant Nutrient ◽

Plant Nutrient Uptake ◽

Tea Plants ◽

The Relationship

Healthy soil could support plant growth by optimizing the availability of nutrients. The availability of nutrients influences the health of tea plants. Nutrient deficiencies would affect the plant physiology that exhibits the plant withering. This study aimed to define the relationship between soil nutrient availability with plant nutrient uptake. This research was conducted by managing secondary data soil chemical properties, and tea plant nutrients analyzed statistically with Pearson correlation. This study only found a significant correlation between soil pH with P and Mg uptake. Correlation results between soil nutrient and plant nutrient uptake obtained a significantly negative correlation on soil pH with P and Mg nutrients with a correlation value of pH-P (r=-0.52), pH-Mg (r=-0.52). There was no correlation between other soil nutrients and plant nutrient uptake. The results of this study can be used to determine the dose of fertilization and the management recommendation of tea plants.

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Pronamide Phytotoxicity in Ten Wisconsin Soils

Weed Science ◽

10.1017/s0043174500055600 ◽

1980 ◽

Vol 28 (4) ◽

pp. 429-432 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

T. E. Dutt ◽

R. G. Harvey

Keyword(s):

Organic Matter ◽

Chemical Properties ◽

Clay Content ◽

Exchange Capacity ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Relationship Of ◽

Physical And Chemical ◽

Mg Content ◽

The Relationship ◽

And Chemical Properties

Pronamide [3,5-dichloro-(N-1, 1-dimethyl-2-propynyl) benzamide] phytotoxicity was compared in 10 Wisconsin soils and the relationship of activity to soil physical and chemical properties appraised. Twelve soil properties were measured and correlated with pronamide I50(50% fresh weight inhibition) values using oats (Avena sativaL. ‘Portal’) as the indicator plant in bioassays conducted under greenhouse conditions. Organic matter was the soil variable most inversely correlated with pronamide phytotoxicity. Cation exchange capacity, field moisture capacity, and Mg content were also inversely correlated with pronamide phytotoxicity, but probably reflect changes in soil organic matter levels. Clay content did not significantly affect pronamide phytotoxicity.

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Effect of Amelioran Material on Soil Chemical Properties of Incubated Peat Planting Media in Polybag

Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology ◽

10.24925/turjaf.v7i7.1082-1087.2539 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (7) ◽

pp. 1082

Author(s):

Syahminar Syahminar ◽

Erwin Masrul Harahap ◽

Abdul Rauf ◽

Ali Jamil

Keyword(s):

Rock Phosphate ◽

Block Design ◽

Peat Soil ◽

Mineral Soil ◽

Chemical Properties ◽

Soil Chemical Properties ◽

Available Phosphorus ◽

Alkali Cations ◽

Climate Type ◽

Randomized Block Design

The aim of this study was to obtain the best combination of types and doses of ameliorant materials: dolomite, rock phosphate, and mineral soil to improve the chemical properties of soil which was incubated for one year in peat media in polybag. The research was conducted in May 2015 - April 2016 in the experimental garden in the village of Sijambi, Tanjungbalai, North Sumatra. Elevation 3 m above sea level, with the C2 (Oldeman) climate type. The experiment was compiled using a Randomized Block Design, with 3 treatments of ameliorant material. The three ameliorant materials were tested for 3 doses. The addition of dolomite treatment: A1=0.45 kg polybag-1; A2=0.90 kg polybag-1; A3=1.35 kg polybag-1. The addition of rock phosphate treatment: A4=0.45 kg polybag-1; A5=0.90 kg polybag-1; A6=1.35 kg of polybag-1. The addition of mineral soil treatment: A7=0.45 kg polybag-1; A8=0.90 kg polybag-1; and A9=1.35 kg polybag-1.The results shown that the highest dose of dolomite (1.35 kg polybag-1) improved soil chemical properties, including soil pH and alkali cations (K, Ca and Mg) on incubated peat soil. Addition of rock phosphate with the highest dose of 1.35 kg polybag-1 (A6) increases available phosphorus and soil CEC. Addition of mineral soil dose of 0.90 kg polybag-1 (A8) increases soil CEC. In the analysis of total soil nitrogen, the highest increase was obtained by adding dolomite dose of 0.45 kg.polibag-1 (A1).

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HUBUNGAN KANDUNGAN KIMIA TANAH TERHADAP KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKROFAUNA TANAH PADA PERKEBUNAN APEL SEMI ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK

Edubiotik Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Terapan ◽

10.33503/ebio.v3i02.97 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (02) ◽

pp. 5-11

Author(s):

Mohamad Nasirudin ◽

Ambar Susanti

Keyword(s):

Direct Observation ◽

Soil Ph ◽

Diversity Index ◽

Chemical Properties ◽

Soil Macrofauna ◽

Chemical Content ◽

Index Value ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

This study aims to determine the relationship of soil chemical content to soil macrofauna in semi-organic and non organic apple plantations in Tulungrejo Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City. Observation of soil chemical properties carried out in the BPTP East Java laboratory. The soil was taken systematically on both fields. Observation of soil macrofauna is carried out by direct observation. The study was conducted in March - May 2018. The parameters observed in this study were soil (H ') macrofauna, and soil (pH, C-Organic, and N). The chemical content of soil in the semi-organic apple plantation is (pH = 7.8 C-Organic = 1.54 and N = 0.16), while the chemical content of soil in the land of inorganic apple plantations is (pH = 7 C-Organic = 0 , 5 and N = 0.06). The results of research on soil macrofauna in Semi Organic apple plantations found 9 orders consisting of 10 families and amounting to 247 individuals. The role of soil macrofauna includes 3 families and 45 individuals, 4 family detrivor and 42 individuals, and 3 family predators and 160 individuals. The results of research on soil macrofauna in the field of Inorganic found 8 orders, consisting of 9 families and numbered 162 individuals. The role of the soil macrofauna includes 3 families and 25 individuals, 3 families and 18 individuals, and 3 families and 119 individuals. Diversity index value (H ') of soil macrofauna in semi-organic land is higher at 1.81, while in Inorganic land is 1.53.

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Structure Activity Relationship Analysis of Antioxidant Activity of Simple Benzene Carboxylic Acids Group Based on Multiple Linear Regression

Oriental Journal Of Chemistry ◽

10.13005/ojc/340558 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 34 (5) ◽

pp. 2656-2660 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Fadilah Fadilah ◽

Ade Arsianti ◽

Arry Yanuar ◽

Retnosari Andrajati ◽

Rafika Indah Paramita ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Antioxidant Activity ◽

Chemical Properties ◽

Quantitative Relationship ◽

Equation Model ◽

Log P ◽

Benzoic Acid Derivatives ◽

Relationship Analysis ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship ◽

Structure And Activity

A multivariate analysis of the quantitative relationship of antioxidant structure and activity of a series of benzoic acid derivatives based on computational chemical properties was calculated. The parameters were obtained from the optimized structure of ionization pKa and hydrophobic ClogP while the compound activity was obtained from the literature. Analysis of the relationship between antioxidant activity and chemical properties of the compound was performed with the SPSS 21 program. The analysis result gives the best equation model as follows: Log 1 / IC50 = –1.514 + 0,516 log P + 0.087 pKa (n = 10 r = 0,962 SE = 0,301 Fcalc./Ftable = 1,422).

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Effects of broadcast slash burning on fuels and soil chemical properties in the Sub-boreal Spruce Zone of central British Columbia

Canadian Journal of Forest Research ◽

10.1139/x87-242 ◽

1987 ◽

Vol 17 (12) ◽

pp. 1577-1584 ◽

Cited By ~ 33

Author(s):

A. M. Macadam

Keyword(s):

British Columbia ◽

Forest Floor ◽

Mineral Soil ◽

Chemical Properties ◽

Soil Samples ◽

Available P ◽

Soil Layers ◽

Exchangeable Ca ◽

Positive Correlations ◽

Slash Burning

Soil samples were taken before and 9 and 21 months after the operational broadcast burning of logging slash in two clear-cuts in the Sub-boreal Spruce Zone of central British Columbia. Average slash consumption on the two clear-cuts was estimated from line intersect samples at 20 and 24 t/ha and forest floor depth was reduced by 28 and 36%. Nine months after burning, soil N had decreased by 376 kg/ha (18% of preburn levels) while available P had increased by 37–157 kg/ha. Burning resulted in substantial increases in forest floor base saturation, pH, exchangeable Ca and Mg, and available P. Changes within the 0–15 and 15–30 cm mineral soil layers were variable and in general less pronounced. Significant positive correlations were observed between the consumption of large fuels and postburn changes in forest floor pH and exchangeable Ca and Mg. Changes in forest floor N were negatively correlated with amounts of fine slash consumed. A strongly negative correlation was observed between forest floor depth of burn and changes in forest floor exchangeable K concentrations.

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Changes in the Impacts of Topographic Factors, Soil Texture, and Cropping Systems on Topsoil Chemical Properties in the Mountainous Areas of the Subtropical Monsoon Region from 2007 to 2017: A Case Study in Hefeng, China

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ◽

10.3390/ijerph18020832 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (2) ◽

pp. 832 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Qing Li ◽

Fenlan Gu ◽

Yong Zhou ◽

Tao Xu ◽

Li Wang ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Soil Texture ◽

Management Practices ◽

Ph Value ◽

Cropping Systems ◽

Chemical Properties ◽

Central China ◽

Soil Chemical Properties ◽

Available Phosphorus ◽

Mountainous Areas ◽

The Relationship

Understanding the spatial pattern of soil chemical properties (SCPs) together with topological factors and soil management practices is essential for land management. This study examines the spatial changes in soil chemical properties and their impact on China’s subtropical mountainous areas. In 2007 and 2017, 290 and 200 soil samples, respectively, were collected in Hefeng County, a mountainous county in central China. We used descriptive statistics and geostatistical methods, including ANOVA, semivariance, Moran’s I, and fractal dimensions, to analyze the characteristics and spatial autocorrelation changes in soil organic matter (OM), available phosphorus (AP), available potassium (AK), and pH value from 2007 to 2017. We explored the relationship between each SCP and the relationship between SCPs with topographic parameters, soil texture, and cropping systems. The results show that the mean value of soil OM, AP, AK, and pH in Hefeng increased from 2007 to 2017. The spatial variation and spatial dependency of each SCP in 2007, excluding AP and AK in 2007, were higher than in 2017. The soil in areas with high topographic relief, profile curvature, and planform curvature had less AP, AK, and pH. Soil at higher elevation had lower OM (r = −0.197, p < 0.01; r = −0.334, p < 0.01) and AP (r = −0.043, p < 0.05; r = −0.121, p < 0.05) and higher AK (r = −0.305, p < 0.01; r = 0.408, p < 0.01) in 2007 and 2017. Soil OM and AK in 2007 were significantly (p < 0.05) correlated with soil texture (p < 0.05). In contrast, oil AP and soil pH in 2007 and all SCPs in 2017 were poorly correlated with soil texture. The cropping systems played an important role in affecting all SCPs in 2007 (p < 0.01), while they only significantly affected AK in 2017 (p < 0.05). Our findings demonstrate that both topological factors, that is, the changes in cropping management and the changes in acid rain, impact soil chemical properties. The local government should place more focus on reducing soil acid amounts, soil AP content, and soil erosion by improving water conservancy facilities.

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Comparative studies of the occurrence of arbuscular fungi and mycorrhizae (Glomales) in cultivated and uncultivated soils of Poland

Acta Mycologica ◽

10.5586/am.1993.013 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 28 (1) ◽

pp. 93-140 ◽

Cited By ~ 30

Author(s):

Janusz Błaszkowski

Keyword(s):

Comparative Studies ◽

Chemical Properties ◽

Fungal Species ◽

Mycorrhizal Colonization ◽

Soil Chemical Properties ◽

The World ◽

The Relationship

This paper presents results of 6-year studies on the occurrence of arbuscular fungi and mycorrhizae in cultivated and uncultivated soils of Poland. The comparisons include the include of spore and species densi-lies. and the levels of mycorrhizal colonization. The relationship between the occurrence of arbuscular fungi and mycorrhizae and soil chemical properties was assessed based on analysis of correlation. The distribution of the fungal species found both in Poland and in the world is presented.

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