Apoyo social en universitarios españoles de primer año: propiedades psicométricas del Social Support Questionnaire-Short Form y el Social Provisions Scale

Background and Purpose: Having a small social network and lack of social support have been associated with incident coronary heart disease, but little is known about their association with incident stroke. Thus, we assessed the association of a small social network and lack of social support with risk of incident stroke and evaluated whether the relation was mediated by vital exhaustion and inflammation. Methods: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study measured social network and social support in 13,686 men and women (mean, 57 ± 5.7 years, 56% female, 24% black; 76% white) initially free of stroke. The 10-item Lubben Social Network Scale and 16-item Interpersonal Support Evaluation List-Short Form were used to assess social network size and social support, respectively. Results: Over a median follow-up of 18.6-years, 905 incident strokes occurred. Relative to participants with a large social network, those with a small social network had a higher risk of stroke [HR (95% CI): 1.43 (1.03-2.00)] after adjustment for demographic and socioeconomic characteristics and marital status ( Table ). Further adjustment for other potential confounders attenuated the association slightly. Vital exhaustion, but not inflammation, partly mediated the association between a small social network and stroke. Social support was unrelated to incident stroke. Conclusions: In this sample of US community-dwelling men and women, having a small social network was associated with excess risk of incident stroke. As with other cardiovascular conditions, having a small social network appears to be associated with modestly increased risk of incident stroke.

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MENORES EN SITUACIÓN DE DESPROTECCIÓN ACOGIDOS EN CENTROS Y RED SOCIAL DE APOYO

International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology Revista INFAD de psicología ◽

10.17060/ijodaep.2017.n1.v3.996 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 269

Author(s):

Ana I. Isidro de Pedro ◽

Victoria De Miguel Yubero

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

Social Network ◽

New Technologies ◽

Measurement Instrument ◽

Experimental Methodology ◽

Negative Consequences ◽

Socialization Process ◽

Protection Measures ◽

Apoyo Social ◽

La Red

Abstract.MINORS IN DEPROTECTION SITUATION LIVING IN RESIDENTIAL CENTERS AND SUPPORT SOCIAL NETWORKThe present work focuses on the study of the influence of the support social network for minors in deprotection situation, because the importance that achieves the person-society relationship is irrefutable. The study deals with the Ecological Systems Theory by Bronffernbrenner, which emphasizes the importance of the influence that some agents have over the others within the support social network of the minors. Socialization is an everlasting process by which a biological being transforms into a social being belonging to a given society. If the main social agents (family, school, peer groups, media and new technologies, professionals of the social fields of the minors, etc.) do not adequately fulfill their functions, the biopsychosocial development of the institutionalized minors is at risk, having negative consequences in the rest of the agents also. Thus, it was considered and checked if the support social network is damaged in minors with protective measures. An analytical empirical research based on the positivist paradigm was performed belongs to a non-experimental methodology. The sample consisted of 104 subjects, minors with measures of protection (residents in centers) and without protection measures (residents in their family home). The measurement instrument used was the adaptation of the Functional Social Support Questionnaire by Duke-UNK and data processing was performed by using the SPSS statistical package. It was observed that minors living in a normalized family nucleus shown significantly higher scores on perceived social support than minors living in centers. Due to the dynamic nature of the socialization process, the necessity of intervene in this respect is undeniable in order to improve the biopsychosocial development of minors in lack of protection situation.Keywords: Social support; Support social network; Minors; Deprotection situationResumen.El presente trabajo se centra en el estudio de la influencia de la red social de apoyo en menores en situación de desprotección, pues es irrefutable la importancia que adquiere la relación personasociedad. El estudio gira en torno a la Teoría Ecológica de Bronffernbrenner, que enfatiza la importancia de la influencia que tienen unos agentes sobre otros dentro de la red social de apoyo de los menores. La socialización es un proceso imperecedero mediante el cual un ser biológico pasa a transformarse en un ser social propio de una sociedad determinada. Si los principales agentes sociales (familia, escuela, grupo de iguales, medios de comunicación y nuevas tecnologías, profesionales del ámbito social del menor, etc.) no cumplen sus funciones adecuadamente, el desarrollo biopsicosocial del menor institucionalizado está en riesgo, teniendo también consecuencias negativas en el resto de los agentes. Así, se planteó y se llevó a comprobación si la red social de apoyo se ve dañada en menores con medidas de protección. Se realizó una investigación empírico analítica basada en el paradigma positivista, enmarcada dentro de una metodología no experimental. La muestra estuvo conformada por 104 sujetos, menores con medidas de protección –en acogimiento residencial– y sin medidas de protección –residentes en su vivienda familiar–. El instrumento de medida utilizado fue la adaptación del Cuestionario de Apoyo Funcional de Duke-UNK y el tratamiento de datos se realizó mediante el paquete estadístico SPSS. Se observó cómo aquellos menores que viven en un núcleo familiar normalizado presentan puntuaciones significativamente mayores en el apoyo social percibido que los menores institucionalizados. Debido al carácter dinámico del proceso de socialización, es innegable la necesidad de intervenir en este aspecto para mejorar el desarrollo biopsicosocial de los menores en situación de desprotección.Palabras clave: Apoyo social, Red social de apoyo; Menores; Situación de desprotección

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Apoyo social en pacientes diabéticos que asisten a instituciones de salud del primer nivel de atención

Cultura del cuidado ◽

10.18041/1794-5232/cultrua.2015v12n1.3828 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 38-49

Author(s):

Luz Marina Bautista Rodríguez ◽

María Mercedes Ramírez Ordoñez ◽

Gloria Esperanza Zambrano Plata

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

Medical Outcomes ◽

Apoyo Social ◽

Outcomes Study ◽

La Red ◽

Diabetes Tipo 2

Objetivo Describir el apoyo social percibido por adultos con enfermedad diabética que asisten a instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud del primer nivel de atención en la ciudad de Cúcuta. Metodología Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, exploratorio y transversal. La muestra estuvo constituida por 346 pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 que asistían a consulta o control y a quienes se les aplicó el cuestionario Medical outcomes study- social support survey (MOS-SSS), que permite conocer la red familiar y extra familiar y medir las cuatro dimensiones del apoyo social. Resultados El 71,09% de los pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 poseía un tamaño de red media, conformado entre 2 y 5 personas. Los participantes percibieron un alto apoyo de tipo emocional en un 65,6%, instrumental (78,3%), afectivo (75.2%) e interacción social positiva (65,2%). Conclusión El 75,5% de los pacientes consideraron como alto el apoyo social recibido en sus diversos componentes. Estos tipos de apoyo permiten fortalecer la relación del paciente, su familia o cuidadores y los profesionales de la salud, ofreciendo espacios para mejorar y f tar acciones de cuidado, información y educación sobre la enfermedad y su manejo.

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Modelo calgary de avaliação familiar aplicado em contexto ribeirinho

Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line ◽

10.5205/1981-8963-v11i12a24132p4798-4804-2017 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 11 (12) ◽

pp. 4798

Author(s):

Thaís Cristina Flexa Souza ◽

Carla Monique Lavareda Costa ◽

Jacira Nunes Carvalho

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

Family Relations ◽

Structured Interview ◽

Support Networks ◽

Assessment Model ◽

Social Support Networks ◽

Seek Health Care ◽

Family Nursing ◽

The Family ◽

Apoyo Social

RESUMOObjetivo: avaliar a dinâmica de uma família ribeirinha. Método: estudo qualitativo, tipo descritivo, realizado com uma família utilizando o Modelo Calgary de Avaliação Familiar (MCAF). Os dados foram obtidos por entrevista semiestruturada e analisados pela técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: a aplicação deste Modelo investigou os principais aspectos de sua estrutura, desenvolvimento e funcionamento identificando os vínculos familiares, redes de apoio social e as funções diárias. Conclusão: o núcleo familiar estudado mostrou-se com vínculos fortes e relacionamento positivo, fortes redes de apoio social familiar e comunitário, porém com fragilidade com relação ao serviço de saúde, uma vez que os serviços oferecidos na ilha são incipientes e há dificuldade de locomoção da ilha para a busca de atendimento de saúde em outro local. O Modelo Calgary é uma ferramenta útil por considerar a família no seu contexto, além de ser um modelo próprio da enfermagem. Este estudo pode contribuir, futuramente, para que outros enfermeiros possam propor à família intervenções para a melhoria da qualidade de vida familiar, colaborando para encontrar soluções e lidar com as dificuldades do cotidiano. Descritores: Enfermagem de Família; Relações Familiares; Relações Profissional-Família; Família; Saúde da Família; Características da Família.ABSTRACTObjective: to evaluate the dynamics of a family living in the bank of a river. Method: qualitative and descriptive study performed with a family using the Calgary Family Assessment Model (CFAM). Data were obtained by semi-structured interview and analyzed by the Content Analysis technique. Results: the application of this model investigated the main aspects of its structure, development and functioning, identifying family ties, social support networks and daily functions. Conclusion: the family nucleus under study showed strong bonds and positive relationships, strong family and community social support networks, but with fragility in relation to the health service, since the services offered on the island are incipient and there is difficulty locomotion in the island to seek health care elsewhere. The Calgary Model is a useful tool for considering the family in its context, besides being a nursing model. This study may contribute, in the future, for other nurses to propose to the family interventions aimed to improve the quality of family life, collaborating to find solutions and deal with daily difficulties. Descriptors: Family Nursing; Family Relations; Professional-Family Relations; Family; Family Health; Family Characteristics.RESUMENObjetivo: evaluar la dinámica de una familia ribeirinha. Método: estudio cualitativo, tipo descriptivo, realizado con una familia utilizando el Modelo Calgary de Evaluación Familiar (MCAF). Los datos fueron obtenidos por entrevista semi-estructurada y analizados por la técnica de Análisis de Contenido. Resultados: la aplicación de este Modelo investigó los principales aspectos de su estructura, desarrollo y funcionamiento identificando los vínculos familiares, redes de apoyo social y las funciones diarias. Conclusión: el núcleo familiar estudiado se mostró con vínculos fuertes y relacionamiento positivo, fuertes redes de apoyo social familiar y comunitario, sin embargo con fragilidad con relación al servicio de salud, una vez que los servicios ofrecidos en la isla son incipientes y hay dificultad de locomoción de la isla para buscar atendimiento de salud en otro local. El Modelo Calgary es una herramienta útil por considerar a la familia en su contexto, además de ser un modelo propio de la enfermería. Este estudio puede contribuir, futuramente, para que otros enfermeros puedan proponer a la familia intervenciones para la mejoría de la calidad de vida familiar, colaborando para encontrar soluciones y lidiar con las dificultades del cotidiano. Descriptores: Enfermería de la Familia; Relaciones Familiares; Relaciones Profesional-Familia; Familia; Salud de la Familia; Composición Familiar.

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Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial dan Selfefficacy Terhadap Orientasi Masa Depan Pada Remaja

TAZKIYA JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY ◽

10.15408/tazkiya.v20i1.9194 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Muhammad Dwirifqi Kharisma Putra ◽

Nia Tresniasari

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Future Orientation ◽

Independent Variables ◽

The Social ◽

Confirmatory Factor ◽

The Future ◽

Social Provisions ◽

General Self Efficacy ◽

Orientation Test

Teenage years determines success in the future. Good teenagers are who are responsible to their own success in the future, known as future orientation. Given how important future orientation is, researchers examined variables which affect future orientation, thus future orientation can be optimalized. Dimensions of social support and self-efficacy chosen as independent variables. Respondents of this study were 326 students of one of high school in Jakarta. Future orientation, measured using Orientation Test–Revised developed by Scheir, Carver, and Bridges (1994). Social Support, measured using The Social Provisions Scale developed by Cutrona and Russel (1987). Self-efficacy, measured using General Self-efficacy Scale developed by Bosscher and Smit (1998). Instruments' validity were tested using Confirmatory Factor Analysis and data was analysed using Multiple Regression Analysis. α=0.05, result of this study shows future orientation was affected by dimensions of social support, self-efficacy, and interaction between reassurance and self-efficacy with R-square = 30.3%.

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Erratum

Psychological Reports ◽

10.2466/99.pr0.115c33z0 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 115 (3) ◽

pp. 951-951

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

High School ◽

Elementary Education ◽

Self Esteem ◽

School Education ◽

High School Education ◽

Self Concept ◽

Apoyo Social ◽

Limited Edition ◽

Educación Primaria

BROC, M. Á. (2014) Harter's Self-perception Profile for Children: an adaptation and validation of the Spanish version. Psychological Reports: Measures & Statistics, 115, 2, 444–466. DOI: 10.2466/08.07.PR0.115c22z5 The author wishes to clarify two references. The first was cited as: HARTER, S., & BROC, M. Á. (2012) Perfil de autoconcepto, autoestima y apoyo social para adolescentes. P4A. Madrid, Spain. COSPA & AGILMIC S.L.U. Retrieved from http://www.cospa-agilmic.com . This reference incorrectly included Dr. Harter's name. The corrected citation of this document, which is available only commercially, is as follows: BROC, M. Á. (2012) Perfil de autoconcepto, autoestima y apoyo social para adolescentes. P4A. Madrid, Spain. COSPA & AGILMIC S.L.U. Secondly, the reference below does include a Spanish translation by M. Á. Broc of an informal manual for the Self-concept, Self-esteem and Social Support Profile for Children, written originally in English by Dr. Harter, but should not have included Dr. Harter as the second author of the Spanish reference. BROC, M. Á. & HARTER, S. (2010) Self-concept, Self-esteem and Social Support Profile for Children (Elementary Education and first cycle of the High School Education). Transl. into Spanish: Perfil de autoconcepto, autoestima y apoyo social para niños de educación primaria y primer ciclo de la ESO. University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain: Service of Publications. (Limited Edition). The corrected reference is: BROC, M. Á. (2010) Self-concept, Self-esteem and Social Support Profile for Children (Elementary Education and fi rst cycle of the High School Education). Transl. into Spanish: Perfi l de autoconcepto, autoestima y apoyo social para niños de educación primaria y primer ciclo de la ESO. University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain: Service of Publications. (Limited Edition).

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Questionnaire for assessing family variables related to drug use in university students / Cuestionario para la evaluación de variables familiares relacionadas con el consumo de drogas en estudiantes universitarios

Health and Addictions/Salud y Drogas ◽

10.21134/haaj.v11i2.16 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Ramón Morell-Gomis ◽

José A. García del Castillo ◽

Mónica Gázquez Pertusa ◽

Álvaro García del Castillo-López

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

Drug Use ◽

Reliability And Validity ◽

Five Factors ◽

The Family ◽

Apoyo Social ◽

Communication Conflict ◽

Family Variables ◽

Criterion Variables ◽

Adequate Reliability

La familia es una organización social donde los comportamientos de cada miembro tienen efectos sobre los demás. De la revisión de la literatura científica se desprende que las variables familiares que influyen en el comportamiento de consumo de drogas son la comunicación familiar, los conflictos, el apoyo social y las normas de convivencia. El objetivo del presente estudio es la construcción de un instrumento que mida estas variables en población joven en una muestra de 165 alumnos de diferentes titulaciones universitarias de Alicante. En el análisis de los ítems se llevó a cabo un juicio de expertos, modelados estructurales, análisis de fiabilidad, y correlaciones con variables criterio y consumo de drogas. El resultado final es un cuestionario compuesto de 18 reactivos que se estructuran en cinco factores: Comunicación, Apoyo Social, Conflicto, Normas y Consecuencias, con unos índices de fiabilidad y validez adecuados. Abstract The family is a social organization where each member’s behaviors have effects on others. From the scientific reviews have been found family variables that affect behaviors as drug use, they are family communication, conflict, social support and living rules. The target of this research is focused on the construction of a test to measure these variables. The sample consists of 165 students from different university degrees in Alicante. Analyzes of the items were done through expert opinion, structural models, reliability analysis, and correlations with criterion variables and drugs use. The final result is a test composed of 18 reactants that are structured into five factors: Communication, Social Support, Conflict, Rules and Consequences, providing indices of adequate reliability and validity.

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Physical activity level and its demographic and psychosocial correlates among school-going adolescents in Obollo-Afor Education Zone, south-east Nigeria: a cross-sectional study

10.21203/rs.2.18568/v1 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Olaoluwa Samson Agbaje ◽

Prince Iheanachor Christian Umoke ◽

Charity Chika Attama ◽

Fabian Chibunine Ugwueze ◽

Benedicta Ndidi Agu ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Social Support ◽

Fixed Effects ◽

Short Form ◽

Activity Level ◽

Self Concept ◽

Peer Norms ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Psychosocial Correlates ◽

Enugu State

Abstract Background: Physical inactivity (PA) is a modifiable risk factor for many chronic illnesses. Studies on physical activity in adolescent populationshave reported associations between PA and demographic and psychosocial factors. However, there is a limited evidence on PA level and associated factors among adolescents in south-east Nigeria. Thus, the study examined adolescents’ PA level and its demographic and psychosocial correlates among school-going adolescents in Obollo-Afor Education Zone, Enugu State, South-East Nigeria.Methods: A total of 365 randomly selected adolescents aged 12-19 years in Obollo-Afor, Enugu State, south-East Nigeria participated in the study. The Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQ-A), the Physical Self-Description Questionnaire-Short Form (PSDQ-S), the Social Support and Peer Norms Scales for Physical Activity (SSPNS)were used to measure PA level, physical self-concept, social support and peer norms for PA.Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent samples t -test, fixed effects ANOVA, and multiple linear regression.Results: The mean age of the participants was 15.76 ± 1.78 years for boys and 15.65 ± 1.83 years for girls. One-third (33.3%) had low PA level, more than half of the participants had moderate PA level(58.1%) whilevery few (8.5%) had high PA level. School-going adolescents had high mean physical self-concept(16.6 ± 40), social support(2.48 ± 1.04) and peer norms(2.19 ± 1.049). Adolescents’ PA level was positively related to self-concept ( r = .06, p > 0.05), social support ( r = .26, p < 0.01), peer norms ( r = .27, p < 0.01). Social support (beta = .22, p < .001), peer norms received for PA (beta = .23, p < .003), and class of study (beta = -.047, p < 0.05) were significantly associated with PA level among adolescents.Conclusions: One third of school-going adolescents had low level of PA, and low proportion had high level of PA. Also, Social support, peer norms received for PA and class of study were significantly associated with PA among adolescents. Future studies are needed to design interventions that promote PA among adolescents in Nigeria.

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Psychometric evaluation of the Multi-Dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support in young adults with chronic health conditions

Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine ◽

10.1017/ipm.2019.54 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 1-5

Author(s):

F. Nearchou ◽

A. Davies ◽

E. Hennessy

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

Young Adults ◽

Convergent Validity ◽

Perceived Social Support ◽

Short Form ◽

Well Being ◽

Further Education ◽

Chronic Health Conditions ◽

Health Conditions ◽

Chronic Health

Introduction. The Multi-Dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) is one of the most widely employed tools for measuring perceived social support from three sources: family, friends and a significant other. This study aimed to establish the factor structure of the MSPSS in young adults living with chronic health conditions (CHCs). It also aimed to examine the reliability and convergent validity of the tool. Methods. A cross-sectional quantitative design was applied. Participants (n = 123, 90 females) were students aged 18–25 years recruited from Colleges of Further Education in Ireland (mean age of 20.1 years, s.d. = 2.43). Participants completed the MSPSS and two subscales of the Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short Form Health Survey that assessed social functioning and emotional well-being. Results. Exploratory factor analysis yielded a three-factor solution of the MSPSS in young adults living with CHCs. The three factors together explained 83% of the variance in MSPSS scores. All the items had high loadings on the factors (0.72–0.94). The MSPSS showed satisfactory reliability and convergent validity. Conclusions. These findings suggest that the MSPSS is a valid and reliable tool for measuring perceived social support from three sources in young adults living with CHCs. Social support has been associated with positive outcomes in young adults living with CHCs, thus it is imperative for researchers and clinicians to have access to psychometrically sound instruments to evaluate the construct.

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Social support, functional outcome and quality of life among stroke survivors in an urban area

Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology ◽

10.1017/prp.2019.2 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 13 ◽

Author(s):

Nipaporn Butsing ◽

Mathuros Tipayamongkholgul ◽

Disya Ratanakorn ◽

Nawarat Suwannapong ◽

Kanitta Bundhamcharoen

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Social Support ◽

Functional Outcome ◽

Short Form ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Linear Regression Method ◽

Stroke Survivors ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Mean

AbstractSophisticated medical technologies can prolong a stroke patient’s life but not always their quality of life (QoL) due to poor functional outcomes. Social support can theoretically assist a patient’s adaptation to life after stroke and improve their QoL, but existing findings are inconclusive. This inconclusiveness is especially found in large cities where family and social bonding can be scarce. We conducted a hospital-based, cross-sectional study among 358 stroke patients to identify the effects of social support and functional outcome on QoL and its domains. The study took place in Bangkok, Thailand between July and December 2016. Data were collected by personal interview using a structured questionnaire that included the Short-Form WHO Quality of Life Instrument (WHOQOL-BREF) and by review of medical records. A hierarchical linear regression method was used to analyze data. The mean age of stroke respondents was 66.0 years (SD 13.5 years), and half were male. The mean total QoL score for patients was 68.6 (SD 15.2). Hierarchical multiple regression analysis found emotional support significantly impacted QoL in every domain (ps < .05) when all included variables were controlled for. To improve the quality of life among stroke survivors, health personnel and family members should provide not only physical assistance but also psychological support.

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