Choline Phosphate Lipid as an Intra-cross-linker in Liposomes for Drug and Antibody Delivery under Guard

Nanoscale ◽  
2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shengran Li ◽  
Xintao Xie ◽  
Wenliang Wang ◽  
Sangni Jiang ◽  
Weikang Mei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Efficient Delivery ◽  
Choline Phosphate ◽  
Good Biocompatibility ◽  
Antibody Delivery ◽  
Cross Linker

Liposomes are used to deliver therapeutics in vivo because of their good biocompatibility, efficient delivery, and ability to protect the therapeutics from degradation. However, the instability of liposomes will cause...

scholarly journals Lithium-Doped Biological-Derived Hydroxyapatite Coatings Sustain In Vitro Differentiation of Human Primary Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Osteoblasts

Coatings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 781 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula E. Florian ◽  
Liviu Duta ◽  
Valentina Grumezescu ◽  
Gianina Popescu-Pelin ◽  
Andrei C. Popescu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Doping Agent ◽  
Hydroxyapatite Coatings ◽  
3D Network ◽  
Immunofluorescence Labelling ◽  
Good Biocompatibility ◽  
Adhesion Process

This study is focused on the adhesion and differentiation of the human primary mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC) to osteoblasts lineage on biological-derived hydroxyapatite (BHA) and lithium-doped BHA (BHA:LiP) coatings synthesized by Pulsed Laser Deposition. An optimum adhesion of the cells on the surface of BHA:LiP coatings compared to control (uncoated Ti) was demonstrated using immunofluorescence labelling of actin and vinculin, two proteins involved in the initiation of the cell adhesion process. BHA:LiP coatings were also found to favor the differentiation of the hMSC towards an osteoblastic phenotype in the presence of osteoinductive medium, as revealed by the evaluation of osteoblast-specific markers, osteocalcin and alkaline phosphatase. Numerous nodules of mineralization secreted from osteoblast cells grown on the surface of BHA:LiP coatings and a 3D network-like organization of cells interconnected into the extracellular matrix were evidenced. These findings highlight the good biocompatibility of the BHA coatings and demonstrate that the use of lithium as a doping agent results in an enhanced osteointegration potential of the synthesized biomaterials, which might therefore represent viable candidates for future in vivo applications.

scholarly journals Role of the Endocytic Machinery in the Sorting of Lysosome-associated Membrane Proteins

2005 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. 4231-4242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katy Janvier ◽  
Juan S. Bonifacino
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Membrane ◽  
Coat Protein ◽  
Membrane Proteins ◽  
Adaptor Protein ◽  
The Other ◽  
Sorting Signals ◽  
Efficient Delivery ◽  
Endocytic Machinery

The limiting membrane of the lysosome contains a group of transmembrane glycoproteins named lysosome-associated membrane proteins (Lamps). These proteins are targeted to lysosomes by virtue of tyrosine-based sorting signals in their cytosolic tails. Four adaptor protein (AP) complexes, AP-1, AP-2, AP-3, and AP-4, interact with such signals and are therefore candidates for mediating sorting of the Lamps to lysosomes. However, the role of these complexes and of the coat protein, clathrin, in sorting of the Lamps in vivo has either not been addressed or remains controversial. We have used RNA interference to show that AP-2 and clathrin—and to a lesser extent the other AP complexes—are required for efficient delivery of the Lamps to lysosomes. Because AP-2 is exclusively associated with plasma membrane clathrin coats, our observations imply that a significant population of Lamps traffic via the plasma membrane en route to lysosomes.

In vivo metabolizable branched poly(ester amide) based on inositol and amino acids as drug nanocarrier for cancer therapy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Wu ◽  
Qi-Juan Yuan ◽  
Li Wang ◽  
Jun Huang ◽  
Wei Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Property ◽  
Amino Acids ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Cancer Therapy ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Bioactive Components ◽  
Good Biocompatibility

Amino acid-based poly(ester amide) (PEA) has been utilized for various biomedical applications for its tunable mechanical property, good biocompatibility, and biodegradability. However, bioactive components have rarely been incorporated into the...

Gastric cancer is the world's second-largest death cause. Peptides can be used to deliver radiation or other fatal chemicals to tumors

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moataz Dowaidar
Keyword(s):  
Gastric Cancer ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Specific Activity ◽  
High Specific Activity ◽  
Systemic Circulation ◽  
Efficient Delivery ◽  
Liver And Kidney ◽  
Targeting Ability ◽  
Therapeutic Research

Gastric cancer is the world's second-largest death cause. Developing suitable medical therapies can help individuals live longer. So far, GC treatment has depended on several pharmaceutical techniques. Chemotherapy and surgery are GC patients' most frequent treatment choices. The most major hurdles to effective GC therapy are chemotherapeutic resistance and non-selective targeting. Recent GC-targeted therapeutic research has focused on building more selective and effective anti-GC pharmacological approaches. Because molecular focused therapy can greatly exacerbate the current inefficacy of normal GC therapy procedures, peptide base synthesis can be used as a carrier to deliver radiation or other fatal chemicals to tumor locations with precise protein overexpression. Different types of peptides with special binding affinity to GC overexpressed receptors have been identified for targeted therapy and imaging. Although some of these peptides have excellent GC targeting ability, they also need great GC penetration capacity and no systemic in vivo toxicity before they can be employed in clinical studies. One of these peptides' most notable limitations is their short plasma half-life, limiting their efficient delivery to tumor locations. Sluggish binding pharmacokinetics, along with in vivo instability, can produce targeted treatment failure. Using an appropriate modification strategy to boost blood circulation time may be advantageous.The key to producing successful, innovative anti-cancer targeting drugs with specific targeting capabilities is to mark the peptide with distinct diagnostic and therapeutic radioisotopes. Although a peptide's radiolabeling or enzymatic degradation may not affect its targeting capabilities, the radiation dose delivery impact on it is obvious. Selecting an appropriate type of radionuclide to achieve high-specific activity, using a simple and high-efficiency radiolabeling process, and selecting an adequate spacer and chelator to manage peptide biodistribution are all important considerations when designing a peptide-based radiopharmaceutical. High internalization and significant systemic circulation washout are other essential tumor targeting needs. Many of the peptides described in this work lack these critical features. The radiolabeled peptide should also remain intact and have a short blood washout period, allowing targeted imaging and therapy. SPECT and PET are the most extensively used technologies in nuclear medicine. Although PET has a greater resolution, SPECT technology gives a comparable sensitivity at a lesser cost. Combining fast binding pharmacokinetics with suitable stability in vivo can result in efficient tumor contrast. Non-target liver and kidney accumulation is required when employing radiolabeled peptides to target GC. When a radiolabeled peptide accumulates more in the liver and intestine than in the GC tumor, the image quality degrades. However, using the proper chelator and spacer can assist decrease non-target accumulation in the kidneys. Finally, considering all these conditions and being positive, it is conceivable to produce a unique peptide with avid binding to GC cells.

scholarly journals Preparation and characteristics of gelatin sponges crosslinked by microbial transglutaminase

PeerJ ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. e3665 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiyan Long ◽  
Kunlong Ma ◽  
Zhenghua Xiao ◽  
Xiaomei Ren ◽  
Gang Yang
Keyword(s):  
Cell Proliferation ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Crosslinking Agent ◽  
Microbial Transglutaminase ◽  
High Porosity ◽  
Cell Compatibility ◽  
High Viability ◽  
Good Biocompatibility ◽  
The Stability

Microbial transglutaminase (mTG) was used as a crosslinking agent in the preparation of gelatin sponges. The physical properties of the materials were evaluated by measuring their material porosity, water absorption, and elastic modulus. The stability of the sponges were assessed via hydrolysis and enzymolysis. To study the material degradation in vivo, subcutaneous implantations of sponges were performed on rats for 1–3 months, and the implanted sponges were analyzed. To evaluate the cell compatibility of the mTG crosslinked gelatin sponges (mTG sponges), adipose-derived stromal stem cells were cultured and inoculated into the scaffold. Cell proliferation and viability were measured using alamarBlue assay and LIVE/DEAD fluorescence staining, respectively. Cell adhesion on the sponges was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results show that mTG sponges have uniform pore size, high porosity and water absorption, and good mechanical properties. In subcutaneous implantation, the material was partially degraded in the first month and completely absorbed in the third month. Cell experiments showed evident cell proliferation and high viability. Results also showed that the cells grew vigorously and adhered tightly to the sponge. In conclusion, mTG sponge has good biocompatibility and can be used in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

scholarly journals Hydrophobicity drives the systemic distribution of lipid-conjugated siRNAs via lipid transport pathways

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maire F. Osborn ◽  
Andrew H. Coles ◽  
Annabelle Biscans ◽  
Reka A. Haraszti ◽  
Loic Roux ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sirna Delivery ◽  
Lipid Transport ◽  
Small Interfering Rnas ◽  
Transport Pathways ◽  
Efficient Delivery ◽  
Systemic Distribution ◽  
Lipoprotein Binding ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Plasma Half Life

AbstractEfficient delivery of therapeutic RNA is the fundamental obstacle preventing its clinical utility. Lipid conjugation improves plasma half-life, tissue accumulation, and cellular uptake of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs). However, the impact of conjugate structure and hydrophobicity on siRNA pharmacokinetics is unclear, impeding the design of clinically relevant lipid-siRNAs. Using a panel of biologically-occurring lipids, we show that lipid conjugation modulates siRNA hydrophobicity and governs spontaneous partitioning into distinct plasma lipoprotein classes in vivo. Lipoprotein binding influences siRNA distribution by delaying renal excretion and promoting uptake into lipoprotein receptor-enriched tissues. Lipid-siRNAs elicit mRNA silencing without causing toxicity in a tissue-specific manner. Lipid-siRNA internalization occurs independently of lipoprotein endocytosis, and is mediated by siRNA phosphorothioate modifications. Although biomimetic lipoprotein nanoparticles have been considered for the enhancement of siRNA delivery, our findings suggest that hydrophobic modifications can be leveraged to incorporate therapeutic siRNA into endogenous lipid transport pathways without the requirement for synthetic formulation.

scholarly journals Robust hemostatic bandages based on nanoclay electrospun membranes

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Cui ◽  
Zongwang Huang ◽  
Li Lei ◽  
Qinglin Li ◽  
Jinlong Jiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Massive Bleeding ◽  
Electrospun Membrane ◽  
Acute Hemorrhage ◽  
Functional Sites ◽  
Military Conflicts ◽  
Electrospun Membranes ◽  
Good Biocompatibility

AbstractDeath from acute hemorrhage is a major problem in military conflicts, traffic accidents, and surgical procedures, et al. Achieving rapid effective hemostasis for pre-hospital care is essential to save lives in massive bleeding. An ideal hemostasis material should have those features such as safe, efficient, convenient, economical, which remains challenging and most of them cannot be achieved at the same time. In this work, we report a rapid effective nanoclay-based hemostatic membranes with nanoclay particles incorporate into polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) electrospun fibers. The nanoclay electrospun membrane (NEM) with 60 wt% kaolinite (KEM1.5) shows better and faster hemostatic performance in vitro and in vivo with good biocompatibility compared with most other NEMs and clay-based hemostats, benefiting from its enriched hemostatic functional sites, robust fluffy framework, and hydrophilic surface. The robust hemostatic bandages based on nanoclay electrospun membrane is an effective candidate hemostat in practical application.

scholarly journals Nanoparticles Enable Efficient Delivery of Antimicrobial Peptides for the Treatment of Deep Infections

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingxue Deng ◽  
Rui Huang ◽  
Songyin Huang ◽  
Menghua Xiong
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Peptides ◽  
Broad Spectrum ◽  
Antimicrobial Properties ◽  
Therapeutic Index ◽  
Resistant Bacteria ◽  
Drug Resistant ◽  
Drug Resistant Bacteria ◽  
Efficient Delivery ◽  
Delivery Vehicles

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have emerged as promising alternatives of traditional antibiotics against drug-resistant bacteria owing to their broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties and low tendency to drugresistance. However, their therapeutic efficacy in vivo, especially for infections in deep organs, is limited owing to their systemic toxicity and low bioavailability. Nanoparticles-based delivery systems offer a strategy to increase the therapeutic index of AMPs by preventing proteolysis, increasing the accumulation at infection sites, and reducing toxicity. Herein, we will discuss the current progress of using nanoparticles as delivery vehicles for AMPs for the treatment of deep infections.

scholarly journals Efficient Photoacoustic Imaging With Biomimetic Mesoporous Silica-Based Nanoparticles

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuangjia Huang ◽  
Xiaoling Guan ◽  
Hui Lin ◽  
Lu Liang ◽  
Yingling Miao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mesoporous Silica ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Ex Vivo ◽  
Photoacoustic Imaging ◽  
Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles ◽  
Good Biocompatibility ◽  
Targeting Ability ◽  
Body Clearance

Indocyanine green (ICG), a near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent dye approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), has been extensively used as a photoacoustic (PA) probe for PA imaging. However, its practical application is limited by poor photostability in water, rapid body clearance, and non-specificity. Herein, we fabricated a novel biomimetic nanoprobe by coating ICG-loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles with the cancer cell membrane (namely, CMI) for PA imaging. This probe exhibited good dispersion, large loading efficiency, good biocompatibility, and homologous targeting ability to Hela cells in vitro. Furthermore, the in vivo and ex vivo PA imaging on Hela tumor-bearing nude mice demonstrated that CMI could accumulate in tumor tissue and display a superior PA imaging efficacy compared with free ICG. All these results demonstrated that CMI might be a promising contrast agent for PA imaging of cervical carcinoma.

In vitro and in vivo evaluation of folate-mediated PEGylated nanostructured lipid carriers for the efficient delivery of furanodiene

2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (10) ◽  
pp. 1610-1618 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianmei Zhang ◽  
Yunpeng He ◽  
Jianqi Jiang ◽  
Meng Li ◽  
Chenhao Jin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nanostructured Lipid Carriers ◽  
In Vivo Evaluation ◽  
Efficient Delivery
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document