scholarly journals Labor productivity in digital agriculture

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 00226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asiya K. Subaeva ◽  
Marat M. Nizamutdinov ◽  
Leysan M. Mavlieva ◽  
Marat N. Kalimullin

The article provides information on the labor productivity level in the agricultural sector, reveals aspects of innovations in production, analyzes the education level in human resources of rural workers, reveals the prospects for digitalization of the agricultural sector.

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 00178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asiya K. Subaeva ◽  
Marat M. Nizamutdinov ◽  
Leysan M. Mavlieva

The article is devoted to the study of agrarian personnel potential in the digitalization of agriculture. The article provides information on the level of implementation of the digital economy in the agricultural sector; aspects of the introduction of digital agriculture into production are revealed; the level of education of the personnel potential of rural workers is analyzed; the prospects of digitalization of the machine and tractor fleet of the agro-industrial complex are revealed.


TABULARASA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rif’an Harahap

System changes from centralized to decentralized governance has provided an opportunity for local governments to regulate and manage Natural Resources (NR) and Human Resources (HR) in the region to create a welfare society can be characterized by the growth of regional economic growth. The research was conducted to determine the contribution and sub-sectors growth in the agricultural sector and a base and competitive sub-sectors so that it can be seen the leading subsectors of agriculture. The analysis method used is descriptive analysis will illustrate how the rate of growth and the contribution of sub-sectors in the agricultural sector. Location Quetiont (LQ) Analysis was used to determine the base and non-base sub-sector. While the analysis of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) is used to see the sub-sector competitiveness. The combination of LQ and RCA analysis can then be used to determine the leading sub-sector. From the analysis it is known that sub-sector of the agricultural sector is a base sub-sector which has the potential to become the leading sub-sector. Meanwhile, from the RCA analysis is known that the base of the agricultural sector has a highly competitive sub-sectors are food crops, tree crops, livestock and forestry.


TABULARASA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rif’an Harahap

System changes from centralized to decentralized governance has provided an opportunity for local governments to regulate and manage Natural Resources (NR) and Human Resources (HR) in the region to create a welfare society can be characterized by the growth of regional economic growth. The research was conducted to determine the contribution and sub-sectors growth in the agricultural sector and a base and competitive sub-sectors so that it can be seen the leading subsectors of agriculture. The analysis method used is descriptive analysis will illustrate how the rate of growth and the contribution of sub-sectors in the agricultural sector. Location Quetiont (LQ) Analysis was used to determine the base and non-base sub-sector. While the analysis of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) is used to see the sub-sector competitiveness. The combination of LQ and RCA analysis can then be used to determine the leading sub-sector. From the analysis it is known that sub-sector of the agricultural sector is a base sub-sector which has the potential to become the leading sub-sector. Meanwhile, from the RCA analysis is known that the base of the agricultural sector has a highly competitive sub-sectors are food crops, tree crops, livestock and forestry.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 6879
Author(s):  
Hassan P. Ebrahimi ◽  
R. Sandra Schillo ◽  
Kelly Bronson

This study provides a model that supports systematic stakeholder inclusion in agricultural technology. Building on the Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) literature and attempting to add precision to the conversation around inclusion in technology design and governance, this study develops a framework for determining which stakeholder groups to engage in RRI processes. We developed the model using a specific industry case study: identifying the relevant stakeholders in the Canadian digital agriculture ecosystem. The study uses literature and news article analysis to map stakeholders in the Canadian digital agricultural sector as a test case for the model. The study proposes a systematic framework which categorises stakeholders into individuals, industrial and societal groups with both direct engagement and supportive roles in digital agriculture. These groups are then plotted against three levels of impact or power in the agri-food system: micro, meso and macro.


Author(s):  
Ilgizar R. Kaydarov

Introduction. In domestic historiography for many decades personal subsidiary plots were viewed as some rudiment of a non-socialist form of farming in the country’s agricultural sector. In accordance with the political principles of party ideologists, most researchers in every possible way emphasized the futility of the personal subsidiary plots and the inevitability of their soon withering away. And at the beginning of the XXI century they re-main a kind of “islands” of small business in the countryside and the main form of earnings for the total mass of rural workers. The main objective of this study is a comprehensive analysis of the current state of personal subsidiary plots of the rural population of Tatarstan in the context of determining the main socio-economic indicators in relation to the study area; identification of the most important development parameters of this form of small business. Materials and Methods. The scientific study is based on source materials from various government departments (including the Tatarstan Statistical Office), newspaper and journal periodicals, as well as data from historical, economic and sociological literature. When writing the article, the author was guided by the principles of historicism, complexity and objectivity. The research is based on the methods of historical science: problem-chronological, comparative-historical, systemic, etc. Results. During the study, the current state and indicators of the development of personal subsidiary plots of the rural population of the Republic of Tatarstan were systematically reviewed, in particular, their participation in the structure of regional gross income. It has been established that the main branches of economic activity of peasant farmsteads are vegetable growing and productive animal husbandry. It is proved that the strengthening of the positions of large investors in the village led to the curtailment of certain branches of production of personal subsidiary plots and their transition to a consumer rate of management. Discussion and Conclusion. The intensive development of various forms of small business in the post-perestroika period, including personal subsidiary plots of the population, intensified the market diversification of the economy of the agricultural sector in general and of high-quality peasant farmsteads in particular. During the forced dismantling of the collective farm and state farm management systems and the formation of new forms of entrepreneurship, peas-ant farmsteads became not only the economic basis for the existence of the rural population, but also a form of self-preservation of many settlements.


Author(s):  
Ali BAKO OUSMANE ◽  
Mehmet ŞIŞMAN

This paper aims to investigate structural convergence in selected African countries over the period 1994-2019. Using panel data for 48 African countries and several estimation methods [Panel-Corrected Standard Errors (PCSE), Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS), tobit model, instrumental variable, and Granger non-causality], the results show the existence of the phenomenon of sectoral structural convergence in Africa, i.e. a greater similarity in sectoral structures while income gaps are narrowing. The paper also highlights the service sector's low relative productivity level and industrial sector's low labor force attractiveness despite a significant shift in labor from the agricultural sector and a higher level of relative productivity respectively. To address this issue, the development and acquisition of human and physical capital would be necessary to develop the industrial sector and increase the service sector's productivity.


2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 123-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Contò ◽  
M. Fiore ◽  
P. La Sala ◽  
P. Papapietro

The role of education, knowledge and human resources in the agribusiness becomes of primary importance for the development of agricultural sector and, more generally, of the territory. The main objective of the present paper is to verify the role of investment in human resources and, consequently, in services for the agricultural development for the dynamics of rural development, trade and international cooperation of agribusiness.After a literature review, the paper firstly analyses the characteristics of the Italian Region of Basilicata, selected for our empirical application, and secondly develops an econometric model to explain the relationship between the rural GDP and a set of economic variables and of network-education-social (NES) dummy variable. These NES is representative of social, educational and, network factors, describing the degree of openness of the region firm. As expected, the results show that farmers may act as engines for economic development when they are trained on the basis of the needs and requirements related to innovation and research, and they are assisted through new models of organization of agricultural services.


Author(s):  
Hridin O.

The article is devoted to the study of the features, as well as the establishment and analysis of factors for the formation and imple-mentation of an effective personnel policy of enterprises, including the agricultural sector of the economy. The parameters that affect the effectiveness of the company's personnel policy are defined. The basic principles of personnel policy implementation are summarized and expanded. It is established that the implementation of the personnel policy of the enterprise and the achievement of maximum use of its human resources potential should be based on the creation of equal employment opportunities and career growth of employees. It is proved that the personnel policy of an enterprise is formed under the influence of the external environment, namely socio-political, demographic and socio-economic processes, while adapting through the prism of strategic goals and objectives into a unique manage-ment model for each individual business entity, the main purpose of which is to maximize the full disclosure and use of its own personnel potential. A set of strategic tasks is outlined that should ensure the constant preservation of the numerical and qualitative composition of employees through its periodic restoration and maximum use of human resources in order to constantly improve the efficiency of person-nel work. Various approaches to the interpretation of the content of the concept of «personnel policy» are studied and generalized. The industry features of enterprises operating in the agricultural sector of the national economy are established and cause specific problems in creating a model of personnel policy. It is established that the effectiveness of the personnel policy of agricultural enterprises depends not only on the chosen corporate governance model, which is based on a system of strategic goals and objectives, but is also directly influenced by a complex of factors specific to this sphere of the economy. It is noted that the personnel policy should be formalized as much as possible and clearly, while at the same time remaining flexible and open to continuous improvement. It is noted that when form-ing and actually implementing the personnel policy, it is important for an enterprise to achieve a certain balance of interests of interested parties – the enterprise itself and its employees.Keywords: personnel policy, human resources potential, enterprise personnel, Personnel Management, labor activity, personnel development, agricultural sector of the economy. Статтю присвячено дослідженню особливостей, а також установленню й аналізуванню чинників формування та реалізації ефективної кадрової політики підприємств, зокрема аграрної сфери економіки. Визначено параметри, що впливають на ефек-тивність кадрової політики підприємства. Узагальнено і розширено базові принципи реалізації кадрової політики. Установлено, що реалізація кадрової політики підприємства і досягнення максимального використання його кадрового потенціалу мають ба-зуватися на створенні рівних можливостей зайнятості та кар’єрного зростання працівників. Окреслено комплекс стратегічних завдань, що мають забезпечувати постійне збереження чисельного та якісного складу працівників через його періодичне віднов-лення і максимальне використання кадрового потенціалу. Вивчено та узагальнено різноманітні підходи до трактування змісту по-няття «кадрова політика». Установлено галузеві особливості підприємств, що діють в аграрному секторі національної економіки і зумовлюють виникнення специфічних проблем створення моделі кадрової політики. Установлено, що ефективність кадрової політики підприємств аграрної сфери залежить не лише від вибраної моделі корпоративного управління, а й знаходиться під безпосереднім впливом комплексу специфічних для цієї сфери економіки чинників.Ключові слова: кадрова політика, кадровий потенціал, персонал підприємства, управління персоналом, трудова діяльність, розвиток персоналу, аграрна сфера економіки.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-95
Author(s):  
V. Nahornyi ◽  
◽  
T. Kostiuk ◽  
D. Pernykoza ◽  
◽  
...  

Population, man, human resources, human capital are the defining concepts in the consideration of issues related to the functioning of the national economy in modern economic conditions. It is generally recognized that labor activity is the main prerequisite that determines the material and spiritual wealth of man and society as a whole. Therefore, human resources at the present stage is one of the main components of the production potential of management in Ukraine, increasing the efficiency of use and reproduction of which are especially relevant. On the level of efficiency of human resources depends the level of welfare of the population, the development of productive forces, the scale of material production, etc. The development of intellectual productive forces and the strengthening of the influence of innovation and information factors contributes to the formation of a new socio-economic role of man in the modern economy and requires appropriate research. The article reveals the theoretical issues of trends in human capital development, a thorough analysis of the current state of human capital development and its importance in the modern economy. Based on the generalization of different views of scientists, the main stages of human capital formation in the agricultural sector of Ukraine's economy are identified and characterized. The problems of human capital use have been studied and proposals for its improvement have been worked out. It is revealed that the process of reproduction of human capital in agricultural enterprises and its effective use in the conditions of market transformations should be based on the principles of active policy aimed at reviving the economic situation in agriculture; scientific substantiation; development of measures in order to increase jobs and increase the labor needs of agricultural enterprises; improvement of the system of remuneration, social protection of agricultural workers; formation of the mechanism of social partnership, etc.


Author(s):  
S.A. Sharipov ◽  
◽  
N.L. Titov ◽  
G.A. Kharisov ◽  
◽  
...  

The article considers the current trends in the organization of agricultural production. The directions of evaluation of efficiency of use of production resources are revealed. The prospects for the development of agricultural business in the Republic of Tatarstan are determined. It is noted that in modern conditions, the importance of agriculture in ensuring food security is significantly increasing. The results of regulation of agricultural production and state support of various organizational forms of agricultural business are shown on the example of agricultural formations of the Republic of Tatarstan. They ensured the sustainable development of rural areas and the agricultural sector of the republic, increasing labor productivity and the efficiency of using the production resources of agricultural enterprises on the basis of innovations.


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