scholarly journals Policy and laws on ethnic minorities for sustainable development in Vietnam

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 16003
Author(s):  
Minh Phu Nguyen

The formulation and implementation of policies and laws to serve the purpose of sustainable socio-economic development for ethnic minorities is a task and goal of not only the Party and the State but also the whole political system and people. In fact, to implement and concretize this point of view and objective, in the previous years, the Party and the State of Vietnam have always stayed focused on issuing policies and laws to solve ethnic issues in an effective manner, achieving praiseworthy results in all socio-economic, cultural, national defense and security aspects. However, in the real-term management and development of ethnic affairs in the new context, the resolution of ethnic issues in some places still expose certain shortcomings and downsides. As a result, continuously improving policies and laws on ethnic minorities to meet the demand for sustainable development in Vietnam at present is an important issue in the socio-economic development for ethnic minorities in Vietnam.

2021 ◽  
pp. 432-438
Author(s):  
Sagaydak A.A. Sagaydak A.A. ◽  
M.S. Seljanskij

The article considers the issues of socio-economic development and assessment of socio-economic indicators of country areas in the period of application of the Federal target program "Sustainable development of country areas in 2014-2017 and up to 2020". The measures provided by the state program of the Russian Federation "Integrated development of country areas" are considered and evaluated in this paper as well.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-42
Author(s):  
Larysa Zhukova

The purpose of the article is a study of the theoretical and methodological aspects of ensuring the institutional status of the state under global challenges. Methodology. The scientific search for changes in the institutional status of the state has been carried out on the basis of classical, neoclassical and institutional methodology. On the basis of classical methodology, general theoretical approaches to discovering alternative options for ensuring the institutional status of the state in the economy have been clarified using the tools of dialectical analysis and synthesis. Structural and functional method based on systemic analysis has made it possible to formulate the author's vision about the contradictory impact of global challenges on the institutional status of the state. Institutional and neoclassical approaches have made it possible to analyze the factors of manifestation of the contradictory nature of the state in the economy. The results of the study have shown that, to date, there is still no effective institutional system in place in Ukraine that would ensure optimal use of economic potential and could form the basis of public consensus on strategic goals of socio-economic development. All this negates the effectiveness of measures to identify alternatives to the development of the institutional status of the state and to find ways to preserve national identity under globalization. The practical implication is to identify the priorities and directions of the state's regulatory capacity under growing socio-institutional gaps to maintain macroeconomic stability and an effective system to counteract destructive exogenous influences clearly. When choosing possible alternatives, the desire for economic efficiency and social justice of the society, ensuring sustainable development, which does not worsen the conditions and opportunities for future generations, should remain the leading idea of strengthening the institutional status of the state. Value/originality. During the research, it has been proved that one of the priority tasks of the state should be a radical change of the vector of socio-economic development and carrying out of urgent institutional reforms. In view of this, the fundamental ambiguity of global development paths requires the state to tackle the challenge of preserving and strengthening national subjectivity as a key condition for Ukraine's security and sustainable development. Connecting the tools and resources of innovative development to the problem can contribute to the long-term strengthening of national competitiveness and the strengthening of the institutional status of the state. The reliability of the work of all public institutes, the extension of technological freedom of economic entities and the safety of the functioning of the whole socio-economic system depend on the key position of the economic power of the state.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 253-257
Author(s):  
E. Erlygina ◽  
A. Vasilyeva

The agroindustrial sector plays a significant role in the Russia economy. The main condition for the stable functioning and development of the agroindustrial sector is the dynamic and effective development of investment activities. Problems of investment development of agriculture negatively affect the economic sphere of agricultural production. It is necessary to optimize the investment policy, which will contribute to the emergence of long-term investments in agriculture, ensuring sustainable socio-economic development of the industry.


2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Takesure Mahohoma ◽  
Prosper Muzambi

This research looks at the nhimbe activities in major areas of development, especially in the area of agriculture, politics, economics and religion. The article endeavours to show that the nhimbe as a traditional model can be used as a hinge for sustainable and integral development. It is also a source of livelihood that assures that everyone in the community is accommodated and taken care of. The Shona nhimbe concept is treated as a viable approach that is in line with a response to the September 2015 world leaders’ resolutions that focused on sustainable development. It is argued in this research that the nhimbe philosophy can be used as a response to Goal 1 of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) for sustainable development that says ‘No Poverty’. The study also identifies the state and communities as integral partners (Goal 17 on partnerships for the goals). The research further highlights the areas where communities and the state can cooperate to improve the lives of communities, thereby creating a responsible citizenry.


2021 ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Olena Garashchuk ◽  
Vira Kutsenko

Introduction. The article is devoted to the disclosure of an important task that now faces Ukraine, namely, the achievement of the competitiveness of its economy. This should be achieved on the basis of the principles of sustainable development, which is based on maintaining a balance of opportunities for the biosphere, social and economic development in order to meet the needs of the population. At the same time, the social sphere, and above all its educational sector, is of enduring importance.Purpose of the research. Therefore, the purpose of the study presented in this article is to substantiate ways to increase both quantitative and qualitative indicators of the national economy through the implementation of a new educational paradigm, intensification of the countryʼs socio-economic development, and the growth of its competitiveness.Results. Deepening of methodological approaches to identify trends in relation to the impact of the social sphere on ensuring sustainable economic development, achieving the competitiveness of the state in the context of the need for the national economy to enter an innovative growth trajectory.The content component of sustainable socio-economic support is analyzed. The role of education in this process is highlighted. The state of its development and resource provision is characterized. The main factors that contribute to the increase in the production of goods and services on an innovative basis are highlighted. In this regard, the analysis of the current situation in Ukraine regarding the training of highly qualified personnel and the activities of employees performing innovative developments has been carried out.It is proposed to actively introduce a new educational paradigm, new educational technologies that contribute to the growth of not only quantitative, but also qualitative parameters of the social sphere, economy and society as a whole.Prospects. As follows from the practice of economically developed countries, without raising the educational level of the population, it is impossible to ensure the growth of labor productivity, as well as to achieve the active introduction of new technologies in all spheres of production, together with production, together with the efficient use of resources, which is an important condition for the sustainable socio-economic development of our country. Therefore, it is promising to introduce this experience into domestic practice.


Author(s):  
Olga Lebedinska ◽  
◽  
Olga Maleki ◽  

Implementation of market transformations in the new era of Ukrainian statehood objectively requires the development of a qualitatively new model of economy, primarily focused on ensuring sustainable socio-economic development. At the same time, ensuring the sustainable development of any country should be based on sound environmental policy, which requires a certain level of environmental culture and education. At the same time, ecological culture acts as a special direction of human life, on which not only the natural existence of modern civilization, its sustainable development, but also the future of the next generations, depends significantly. Without a clear understanding of the whole range of environmental issues, one cannot understand why some ethnic groups live in harmony with nature while others leave behind ruins. Why in some cases human life creates harmonious landscapes and ecosystems and in other cases the environment becomes a desert? The authors set out to explore the theoretical and methodological principles of ecological rehabilitation of urban areas, to substantiate the phenomenon of ecological rehabilitation in the context of achieving Sustainable Development Goals, to determine the role and place of environmental education as an integral part of the struggle for environment and ecological rehabilitation. The research hypothesis is based on the assumption that today in Ukraine the issues of ecological development of territories, preservation of the natural environment and ecological education of the local population are of special importance. The state leadership, executive bodies of all levels, local self-government bodies, public associations should, first of all, take care of the issues of preservation of the natural environment, rational use of national resources, rehabilitation of territories affected by human activities. Not only the current state of socio-economic development of the state, the health of the nation, but also the future of Ukrainian independence depends on how successfully these issues will be resolved. The practical purpose of the publication was to develop practical recommendations for increasing the role and place of local governments in the ecological rehabilitation of urban areas. Given the scientific and practical significance of the problem of environmental security of Ukraine at the present stage of state formation, it is planned to continue research on the problems of ecological rehabilitation of urban areas, primarily in the context of finding new mechanisms for public management of sustainable development of large cities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
pp. 101-106
Author(s):  
Yu. A. DMITRIEV ◽  
◽  
S. N. MAMEDOV ◽  
B. A. KONYUKH ◽  
L. I. SHUSTROV ◽  
...  

The article examines the main directions of the formation of a mechanism for the socio-economic stability of the region, the use of which contributes not only to the effective development of economic entities, but also to the solution of the most important social problems facing the state authorities of the constituent entities of the federation. Highly productive mechanisms for sustainable development of regions will make it possible not only to become an effective tool for ensuring the progressive economic development of the constituent entities of the federation, but also to contribute to the transition of the country's economy to an innovative type of development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Nguyen Xuan Dien

There is no doubt that enterprises play an important role in the socio-economic development of every country. They create competitiveness for the economy, and directly exploit resources to serve the country's development goals. Businesses in general as well as each specific business need to overcome many great challenges in order to develop stably and sustainably. Ensuring sustainable development for themselves and contributing to the country's economic development are tasks that every business itself must perform. On the other hand, the State also needs practical and effective measures to support them to successfully implement this case.


Author(s):  
А. А. Oleshko ◽  
О. І. Trokhymets

In the article measures of the regional anti-crisis policy aimed at achieving the strategic goals of sustainable development of the state in the conditions of macroeconomic instability have been developed, based on the results of the analysis of the level of socio-economic development of the regions. The regional anti-crisis policy should be oriented towards the achievement of strategic goals of sustainable development of the State on the principles of reduction of interregional imbalance, decentralization and increase of competitiveness under the condition of ensuring socio-ecological and economic balance.


2019 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-37
Author(s):  
Lidia Mierzejewska ◽  
Jerzy Parysek

Abstract The complexity of the reality studied by geographical research requires applying such methods which allow describing the state of affairs and ongoing changes in the best possible way. This study aims to present a model of research on selected aspects of the dynamics and structure of socio-economic development. The idea was to determine whether we deal with the process of reducing or widening the differences in terms of individual features. The article primarily pursues a methodological goal, and to a lesser extent an empirical one. The methodological objective of the paper was to propose and verify a multi-aspect approach to the study of development processes. The analyses carried out reveal that in terms of the features taken into account in the set of 24 of the largest Polish cities the dominating processes are those increasing differences between cities, which are unfavourable in the context of the adopted development policies aiming at reducing the existing disparities. In relation to the methodological objective, the results of the conducted research confirm the rationale of the application of the measures of dynamics and the feature variance to determine the character (dynamics and structure) of the socio-economic development process of cities. Comparatively less effective, especially for interpretation, is the application of principal component analysis and a multivariate classification, which is mainly the result of differences in the variance of particular features.


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