scholarly journals Efforts to increase beef cattle population with artificial insemination application in North Sulawesi, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 306 ◽  
pp. 03015
Author(s):  
Derek Polakitan ◽  
Hasrianti Silondae ◽  
Ratri Retno Ifada
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Artificial Insemination ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
Direct Impact ◽  
Cattle Population ◽  
Online Data ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
C Value ◽  
Data Tracking

The increasing population has a direct impact on the demand for animal food in the form of beef. The problem faced by beef cattle farmers in North Sulawesi province is low production and productivity. This study was aimed to determine the increase in beef cattle population in North Sulawesi Province with (AI) application. This study took place in 12 regencies/cities that carry out SIWAB programs in North Sulawesi Province, namely: Manado, Bitung, Tomohon, Kotamobagu, Minahasa, South Minahasa, Southeast Minahasa, North Minahasa, Bolaang Mongondow, North Bolaang Mongondow, South Bolaang Mongondow and East Bolaang Mogondow. This study is a case study using descriptive methods. Online data tracking techniques in stages from inseminator in the field, district, and provincial data officers. Data analysis consists of S/C, CvR, CR. The observations showed the number of ib application achievements 13682 acceptors, the number of orchards reached 11140 parents and the birth rate reached 8138 heads S/C value 1.22, CvR 73%, CR 81.4%. Conclusion The success of artificial insemination application on people’s farms in North Sulawesi Province can be measured from the value of S / C 1.22, CvR 73%, CR 81.4%, and the increase in the population as much as 8138 heads.

scholarly journals EVALUASI TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN INSEMINASI BUATAN DI KECAMATAN SELAAWI KABUPATEN GARUT TAHUN PELAKSANAAN 2013 (Evaluation Of Artificial Insemination Success Rate In The District Of Garut Selaawi Implementation Year 2013)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Robi Agustinadi Tati Rohayati, dan Asep Permadi Gumelar2
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Success Rate ◽  
Artificial Insemination ◽  
Conception Rate ◽  
Research On Evaluation ◽  
Calving Rate ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Year 2013

Abstrak Penelitian mengenai Evaluasi Tingkat Keberhasilan Sapi Potong Betina di Kecamatan Selaawi Kabupaten Garut telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1 Juli sampai dengan tanggal 31 Juli 2015.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan inseminasi buatan yang meliputi service per conception (S/C), conception rate (CR) dan Calving Rate (C/R) pada sapi potong di Kecamatan Selaawi Kabupaten Garut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik studi kasus. Peubah yang diamati terdiri dari service per conception (S/C), conception rate (CR) dan Calving Rate (C/R). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rataan service per conception (S/C) adalah sebesar 1,4, Conception Rate (CR) sebesar 71%, Calving Rate (C/R) 83%. Dengan demikian tingkat keberhasilan inseminasi buatan pada sapi potong betina di Kecamatan Selaawi sudah baik. Kata kunci: Inseminasi Buatan, S/C, CR, C/R, sapi potong Abstract Research on Evaluation of Beef Cattle Females Success Rate in District Selaawi Garut was held on July 1 until the date of July 31, 2015. The study aims to determine the success rate of artificial insemination which includes service per conception (S/C), conception rate (CR) and Calving Rate (C/R) in beef cattle in the district of Garut Selaawi. The method used is descriptive method with a case study. Variables observed consisted of service per conception (S/C), conception rate (CR) and Calving Rate (C/R). The results showed that the average services per conception (S/C) is at 1.4, Conception Rate (CR) of 71 % , Calving Rate ( C / R ) 83 %. Thus the success rate of artificial insemination in beef cattle females in Sub Selaawi is good. Keywords: artificial insemination, service per conception, conception rate, Calving Rate, beef cattle

scholarly journals Program Siwab untuk Meningkatkan Populasi Sapi Potong dan Nilai Ekonomi Usaha Ternak

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 125 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Rusdiana ◽  
NFN Soeharsono
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Program Implementation ◽  
Artificial Insemination ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Cattle Population ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
The Government

<p>Siwab or its extension Mandatory cattle breeding is a manifestation of government commitment in increasing beef cattle population, and as a target for meat sufficiency in 2026. The program is believed to lead Indonesia to achieve beef self-sufficiency in the next 5-10 years. Beef cattle can be maximized in order to produce calves, and become a government’s focused program on enhancing beef cattle production through artificial insemination (AI). Based on the above problems, the government hopes to develop the program, it should not fail the umpteenth time to fulfil meat needs of the country. The purpose of this review is to describe the SIWAB program and the economic value of female beef cattle produced by AI which produces calf. This study approach is done through literature reviews related to SIWAB program implementation. SIWAB program includes two main programs namely the increase of porong cattle population through artificial insemination of AI and natural mating (Inka). With the AI through prgram, the parent beef cattle can regulate the cow's birth well. The mother cow bunting AI results can increase the selling value higher and can improve the welfare of farmers. The government's policy to pursue targeted beef self-sufficiency by the year 2026 is achieved, but the program must be responded and done well. Government policy to boost short-term beef cattle population can help to meet the needs of beef consumption, and in the long run the economic impact of farmers.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Program Sapi Induk Wajib Bunting (SIWAB) adalah perwujudan komitmen pemerintah dalam meningkatkan populasi sapi potong dan sebagai target untuk kecukupan daging tahun 2026. Program tersebut diyakini dapat mengantarkan Indonesia mencapai swasembada daging sapi pada 5-10 tahun ke depan. Sapi potong dapat dimaksimalkan potensinya agar dapat menghasilkan pedet, dan menjadi program pemerintah yang difokuskan untuk peningkatan produksi sapi potong melalui inseminasi buatan (IB). Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut di atas, harapan pemerintah dengan mengembangkan program tersebut tidak boleh gagal ke sekian kalinya dalam mencukupi kebutuhan daging di dalam negeri. Tujuan tulisan review ini adalah untuk  mendiskripsikan program SIWAB dan nilai ekonomi pada usaha sapi potong betina hasil IB yang menghasilkan pedet. Kajian ini merupakan studi pustaka melalui review berbagai referensi terkait pelaksanaan program SIWAB. Program SIWAB mencakup dua program utama yaitu peningkatan populasi sapi porong melalui inseminasi buatan IB dan kawin alam (Inka). Program IB memungkinkan mengatur kelahiran anak sapi dengan baik. Sapi induk bunting hasil IB dapat meningkatkan nilai jual lebih tinggi dan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan peternak. Kebijakan pemerintah adalah untuk mengejar swasembada daging sapi yang ditargetkan sampai tahun 2026 bisa tercapai, namun program tersebut harus direspon dan dikerjakan dengan baik. Kebijakan pemerintah untuk menigkatkan populasi sapi potong dalam jangka pendek bisa membantu memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi daging sapi dan dalam jangka panjang berdampak peningkatan ekonomi peternak.</p>

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI STOBERI DI TEMPAT WISATA D’MOOAT DESA MOAT KECAMATAN MODAYAG KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW TIMUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
Shierly Angelina Stephanie Suprianto ◽  
Agnes Estephina Loho ◽  
Benny Adrian Berthy Sagay
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
C Value ◽  
One Year

This study aims to determine the income of strawberry farming in the tourist attractions of D'Mooat and also want to know the value of R / C ratio. The data used are primary data and secondary data. This research was conducted in November 2018 until January 2019. The research method used was a case study by taking Mooat Village, which is the only village that cultivates strawberry plants in East Bolaang Mongondow Regency. Analysis of the data used is farm analysis and R / C analysis. The results of the research showed that the receipt of strawberries in one year at the tourist site D'Mooat of 8000 polybags was Rp. 162,000,000 with an expenditure of Rp. 57,721,500 so that it gives an income of Rp 104,278,500 or Rp 8,689,875 / month with an R / C value> 2,47. Strawberry farm income is profitable because it is 2.85 times greater than the minimum monthly wage in North Sulawesi Province.*eprm*

scholarly journals Strategy for Beef Cattle Agribusiness Development in North Sulawesi

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Jolyanis Lainawa ◽  
Paulus Kindangen ◽  
Tri Oldi Rotinsulu ◽  
J.F. Alfa Tumbuan
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Family System ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Agricultural Labor ◽  
Design Data ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Cattle Farms ◽  
Very High

The business of raising cattle in North Sulawesi is still carried out in traditionalextensive ways, because the main objective of farmers is to raise cattle only to be used as agricultural labor. As a result, the population and productivity of cattle in North Sulawesi are not well developed. Though the number of requests for beef consumption is very high, so that there is a gap between consumption needs and the availability of production. For the development of the agribusiness system, the concept of development strategy is needed, so the purpose of this study is to find a model for agribusiness development of beef cattle in North Sulawesi. The research method used is qualitative with a case study design. Data analysis is "four qualitative stages" and "strategy formulations" (EFE, IFE, SWOT, IE and QSPM). Based on the results of analysis, beef cattle farms in North Sulawesi are in a growing and constructive position which has a high industrial attractiveness and has the potential to be developed towards a modern-intensive maintenance system, namely developing business with agribusiness system models (efficiency and market considerations) and farming systems / family system (consideration of traditional experience and quantity of available farmer resources).

scholarly journals INSEMINASI BUATAN MENGGUNAKAN PERSILANGAN SPERMA LIMOSIN DAN SIMENTAL MELALUI SINKRONISASI BIRAHI SUATU USAHA INTENSIFIKASI REPRODUKSI SAPI UNTUK PENINGKATAN PETERNAKAN SAPI RAKYAT DI KECAMATAN KEDUNGADEM KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum ◽  
Sunaryo Hadi Warsito ◽  
Heru Pramono ◽  
Siti Eliana
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Artificial Insemination ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Genetic Quality ◽  
Self Sufficiency

The beef cattle breeding business in Kedungrejo village, Kedungadem sub-district, Bojonegoro Regency in general has not implemented an efficient business concept considering that there are many potentials and opportunities that have not been utilized and managed optimally, especially those related to livestock reproduction and beef cattle production. Constraints that are often encountered are the low success rate of Artificial Insemination (IB) of beef cattle because poor quality cement and inseminator skills are not sufficient. Such conditions are also an illustration of the Beef Cattle Breeders in Kedungrejo Village, Kedungadem District, Bojonegoro Regency. Kedungrejo village was chosen to be a place for cattle development on dry land because it has the potential to breed cattle crosses of Lemosin and Simental cattle which produce good meat. The development of cattle in Kedungrejo village, Kedungadem sub-district, aims to increase economic activities in support of cattle reproduction intensification efforts to increase people’s cattle farming. This activity for the community aims to fulfill meat self-sufficiency through the introduction, dissemination, transfer of reproductive technology by artificial insemination using Limousine and Simental sperm crosses. Beef cattle farmers in Kedungrejo Village Kedungadem Bojonegoro Subdistrict have the prospect of beef cattle breeding which can be developed to fulfill meat self-sufficiency that is being promoted. Specific targets of outcomes to be achieved include the success of insemination, increased birth rate, improvement of genetic quality of beef cattle through Artificial Insemination using Limousine and Simental sperm crosses in the Kedungrejo Village, Kedungadem Bojonegoro District. The method used in achieving this goal by socializing Artificial Insemination using Limousine and Simental Sperm Crosses. The solution offered is through the coaching, training and application stages. The results of community service activities indicate that Artificial Insemination using Limousine and Simental Sperm Crosses has the prospect of being developed as an increase in the success of insemination, increased birth rate, genetic quality improvement has a positive influence on beef reproductive and meat self-sufficiency.AbstrakUsaha peternakan sapi potong di desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Kedungadem Kabupaten Bojonegoro pada umumnya belum menerapkan konsep usaha yang efi sien mengingat banyak potensi dan peluang yang belum dimanfaatkan dan dikelola secara optimal terutama yang terkait reproduksi ternak dan produksi ternak sapi potong. Kendala yang sering dijumpai adalah rendahnya tingkat keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan (IB) ternak sapi potong karena kualitas semen yang kurang baik dan skill inseminator belum memadai. Kondisi demikian juga merupakan gambaran dari Peternak Sapi Potong Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Kedungadem Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Desa Kedungrejo dipilih menjadi tempat pengembangan ternak sapi di lahan kering karena mempunyai potensi untuk pemuliabiakan persilangan sapi Lemosin dan sapi Simental yang menghasilkan daging yang bagus. Pengembangan ternak sapi di desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Kedungadem bertujuan meningkatkan kegiatan perekonomian dalam mendukung usaha intensifi kasi reproduksi sapi untuk peningkatanpeternakan sapi rakyat. Kegiatan kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan pemenuhan swasembada daging melalui pengenalan, penyebarluasan, alih teknologi reproduksi dengan cara Inseminasi buatan menggunakan persilangan sperma Limousin dan Simental. Peternak sapi potong Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Kedungadem Bojonegoro mempunyai prospek peternakan sapi potong yang dapat dikembangkan untuk memenuhi swasembada dagingyang sedang digalakkan. Target khusus luaran yang ingin dicapai berupa keberhasilan inseminasi, peningkatan angka kelahiran, perbaikan mutu genetik sapi potong melalui Inseminasi Buatan menggunakan persilangan sperma Limousin dan Simental di wilayah Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Kedungadem Bojonegoro. Metode yang dipakai dalam pencapaian tujuan tersebut dengan sosialisasi Inseminasi Buatan menggunakan Persilangan Sperma Limousin dan Simental. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah melalui tahap pembinaan, pelatihandan aplikasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa Inseminasi Buatan menggunakan Persilangan Sperma Limousin dan Simental mempunyai prospek untuk dikembangkan sebagai peingkatan keberhasilan inseminasi, peningkatan angka kelahiran, perbaikan mutu genetik memberi pengaruh positif terhadap reproduktivitas sapi potong dan pemenuhan swasembada daging.

Case Study: Endangered Lithuania

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 637-646
Author(s):  
Vilmante Kumpikaite-Valiuniene
Keyword(s):  
Birth Rate ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Dual Citizenship

Due to a decreased birth rate and increased emigration, Lithuania’s population fell from 3.5 million to 2.8 million during the period 1990 - 2017. This paper presents a picture of the endangered Lithuanian population conditioned by high emigration flows. Four emigration waves and their reasons during the 27 year period in Lithuania are discussed. Economic and social conditions have only shown a slight change for Lithuanian citizens. In addition, no option of dual citizenship is available for emigrants. These reasons, as well as the Brexit consequences, have an impact on the emigration rates and Lithuania’s endangerment generally.

Mengembangkan Ayam Buras Dan Sapi Potong Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Petani Kabupaten Maros

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Sri - Purwanti ◽  
Syamsuddin Nompo ◽  
Laily Agustina ◽  
Muh. Nur Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Rice Straw ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Farm Management ◽  
Family Ownership ◽  
Cattle Population ◽  
Corn Straw ◽  
Livestock Feed ◽  
Coaching Training ◽  
Meat And Eggs

The activities conducted in Maros regency Tanralili district Purnakarya village in chickens and beef cattle groups Cedde Jaya. The main source of livestock feed cows during the dry season are dry forage, rice straw, corn straw and hay crops of nuts which happened to be planted at the time of drought. Besides, leaf  Gamal is also a main feed in dry  season. Number of cattle per family ownership only 2-3  head extensively maintained. Range chicken as well as extensive maintenance, ownership on average 2-5 chicken each household group.  To increase the productivity of cattle, the team provides counseling, coaching, training and mentoring as well as providing some main of facilities such as cattle shed, biogas digester, planting banana. Results are expected in the presence of  activities is the avaibility of green forage mainly during the dry season, so that the cattle population will increase, the biogas as a fuel  alternative to kerosin and LPG gas, liquid and solid fertilizer from biogas by-product process, the increasing population of chicken qualified (meat and eggs as well as the day old chick).  Besides the problem of production is also done on the farm management. The activities is expected that will increase the incomes of farmers further improve the welfare of Maros regency. For the sustainability of the program it is necessary supervision and guidance are routinely performed by the related department along with the college.

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