scholarly journals Conceptual approach to the formation of innovation strategies of economic systems of the micro- and meso-level based on self-organization

2018 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 05044 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana Uvarova ◽  
Anatoly Bukreev ◽  
Vyacheslav Vlasenko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Innovation Strategy ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Meso Level ◽  
Innovation Strategies ◽  
Equilibrium Economic ◽  
Non Equilibrium

In modern conditions, sustainable development of the economy of the country and regions inherently corresponds to the principle of innovation. The principle postulates the need to accelerate the development of innovation in the process of constant changes in a non-equilibrium economic system. The authors propose to ensure the accelerated development of innovations by implementing a scientifically based innovation strategy of regional enterprises. In this case, the concept of the development of strategies of the enterprise and the region, according to the authors, should be based on adapting the foresight methodology to the processes of self-organization of the system, including methodological tools for creating regional “points of innovation growth” taking into account the specifics of the region.

Shocks in the Economic Systems' Self-Organization

2021 ◽  
pp. 57-99
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Negative Selection ◽  
Turning Points ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Quantitative Changes ◽  
Existing Structure

The logic of understanding the phenomenon of shocks predetermines the need to deepen the understanding of the embeddedness into the mechanism of self-organization of the economic system under the influence of dialectical laws of unity and struggle of opposites and of the transition of quantitative changes to qualitative ones. Shocks are called to mediate the action of the dialectical laws realizing the possibility of systems' further self-movement. If the mechanisms of positive and negative selection failed to promptly “reject” the structural links that destroy the system's integrity, shocks perform this function at the turning points of dialectical laws. All stages of crises following shocks are aimed at restoring the existing structure by destroying unemployed links, restoring the “working” structural ties, and forming new links instead of the destroyed ones. At the end of the crises, hypothetically, the system should restore its integrity.

scholarly journals MACROECONOMIC ASPECTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY

2019 ◽  
pp. 108-115
Author(s):  
S. A. Bakhodurova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Regional Product

The essence and indicators of a concept of sustainable development of economy have been considered. Dynamics of an indicator of social and economic development of the region (gross regional product) has been analyzed and the stability indicator has been сalculated. Macroeconomic aspects of unstable development of economy have been revealed through imbalances of inflows and outflows in the two-sector, closed and opened economic systems. The reasons and consequences of disproportions of an economic system have been identified. Measures and directions of state policy in the field of stimulating the development of small and medium-sized businesses, creating a favorable business environment, stimulating export-oriented production, improving migration policies, which will reduce these imbalances, have been proposed. Accounting of regularity of macroeconomic interrelations will allow you to assess a situation of economic systems, and studying of the existing imbalances will promote creation of the mechanism of their regulation.

PROBABILISTIC MODELING OF ADAPTIVE TRANSPORT LOGISTICS

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 73-77
Author(s):  
Стародубцев ◽  
Viktor Starodubtsev ◽  
Асташов ◽  
Ya. Astashov
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Predictive Models ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Probabilistic Modeling ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Use Of Self ◽  
Motor Transport ◽  
Transport Logistics

The article is the use of self-organizing methods to identify processes in the socio-economic systems of transport companies. Through the prism of a systematic approach is considered a sequence make effective management decisions based on predictive models of the processes of socio-economic system of motor transport enterprise for sustainable development of production.

The importance of non-equilibrium in the development of economic system (thermodynamic approach)

foresight ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-84
Author(s):  
Štefan Volner
Keyword(s):  
Equilibrium State ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Open Systems ◽  
Social Systems ◽  
External Environment ◽  
State Theory ◽  
Thermodynamic Approach ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Non Equilibrium

Purpose – New non-equilibrium systems theory is a very important theoretical and methodological base of survey and understanding of contemporary economic systems and processes. Equilibrium is considered one of the basic conditions of existence and evolution of natural and social systems, according to scientific literature. Generally speaking, it can be presented as true. But the problem is that classical imagination perceives equilibrium as something real and stable – something more stable than basic condition of evolution of systems. Non-equilibrium state was usually understood as something negative, something destructive and something which has to be eliminated. Non-equilibrium state was understood as an anomaly, as an expression of weakening of system security and as a road to extinction. Thermodynamics comes with an idea that equilibrium is a “short” state of the system, equilibrium is very relative and all systems try to meet it, but they will never reach it. Equilibrium is usually connected with classical science and non-equilibrium state is connected with thermodynamics paradigm, with a new methodology of science. Non-equilibrium state is often seen as a basic condition – as an internal source of system evolution and its activities. Non-equilibrium state is a base of new arrangement of systems. Misunderstanding of contemporary non-equilibrium state theory and new expressions or aspects of dynamic processes can bring about negative impacts on the survey and establishment of new global economic system, e.g. new national and local economic systems. Therefore, the non-equilibrium state theory is a methodological base of new perception and survey of contemporary economic systems. Design/methodology/approach – A study of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Findings – Irreversibility and non-equilibrium, occurring in each process and evolutionary phase of economic systems, are connected with accidents and openness. Openness of systems enables (and causes) diversification toward wider system or environment and penetration of external elements and processes to internal structure of the system. A system like this is more sensitive to external and internal changes. Considering this, it is very important to be aware of the fact that entropy has different behavior in “closed” systems – different from behavior in open systems. Open economic systems communicate with external environment, interact with external systems and they exchange the energy. They consume energy of external environment and penetrate it. Elements, nodes and joints in open systems can communicate, connect and integrate with elements, nodes and joints from external systems. The growth of entropy is “smoother” and equilibrium of the system, its sub-systems and elements proceeds despite the non-equilibrium state of elements of the own system. They have to communicate and exchange the energy with external environment. This is because of the non-equilibrium state. Originality/value – This is an original thermodynamic approach to the importance of non-equilibrium in the development of economic systems.

scholarly journals SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ACTION PROGRAM: REVIEW OF GREEN, BLUE AND CIRCULAR ECONOMICS CONCEPTS

2020 ◽  
pp. 247-257
Author(s):  
Ye. Mishenin ◽  
I. Koblianska
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Economic Knowledge ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Circular Economics

The search for a methodological basis for economic development that meets the principles of sustainable development, and its transformation into real mechanisms of functioning of socio-economic systems, is an urgent problem of our time. Against this background, in less than 20 years, different concepts have been proclaimed as action programs for the economic development of nations: green, blue and circular economiсs. At the same time, the question about the interrelation of concepts of "green", "blue" and "circular" economics remains unresolved. Are these concepts complementary or alternative? Could they be implemented simultaneously? In what way they contribute to the goals of sustainable development? What is the ability of each of these concepts to put into practice progress towards sustainable development at different levels of socio-ecological and economic systems functioning? This study aims to answer these questions through the study, generalization and critical reflection of the research results of world and domestic scientists on the content and methodological principles that form the basis of green, blue and circular economics concepts. The main features, spheres, key accents and relations of these concepts are investigated in the article. The results of the analysis give grounds to conclude that with the change of "colors" of concepts aimed at ensuring the sustainable economic development, there is a transformation of understanding of the relationship between the economy and nature. There is a movement from an anthropocentrism, which, to some extent, formed the basis of a green economy built on the implementation of green technological solutions, to an understanding of the unity and interdependence of resource movements in the natural and economic system within a circular economy. A new vision of the socio-economic system, which operates on the basis of congruence with nature, changes the model based on human dominance. The proposed solutions are becoming more and more concrete – from the general policy guidelines within the Green Economy to specific mechanisms for the transformation of business models and the use of resources in a circular economics. This illustrates the paradigm shift of economic knowledge, its adaptation for sustainable resource management, policy making and support for institutional change and, in fact, gives reason to hope for the implementation of the idea of sustainable development, i.e. the harmonization of socio-economic processes within the natural constraints.

scholarly journals SEAMS: an alternative techno-economic system to foster the sustainable development of renewable energy use in urban areas

2021 ◽  
Vol 2042 (1) ◽  
pp. 012087
Author(s):  
D Bourguignon ◽  
P Crépeaux ◽  
F Adam
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Energy Use ◽  
District Heating ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Heating And Cooling

Abstract To foster the sustainable development of renewable energy use in urban areas, we define an alternative, reciprocity-based, techno-economic system named SEAMS (“sharing energy amongst adjacent buildings”). We demonstrate its relevance through a statistical analysis of linear heat density across coastal cities from Northwestern mainland France, and a comparison of four implementations of three techno-economic systems within the perimeter of two adjacent building blocks, located in the city center of Lorient (Brittany). The SEAMS approach promises to address the multidimensional fragility issues currently surfacing with the conventional, market-based or redistribution-based, techno-economic systems, namely electricity and gas networks (EGN) or district heating and cooling networks (DHCN).

scholarly journals SELF-ORGANIZATION AS THE BASIS OF EVOLUTION SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-11
Author(s):  
M. V. Alyabyeva ◽  
T. M. Alyabyeva
Keyword(s):  
Synergistic Effect ◽  
Economic System ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Central Place ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Joint Influence ◽  
Enterprise Level ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

Any socio-economic systems, as they function, are subject to various changes and self-organization processes occur in them at a certain stage of development. In the methodology of the evolutionary-synergetic direction of the system analysis of economic systems, the problems of self-organization occupy a central place. The emergence of new needs or the creative creativity of society is of particular importance for launching the processes of selforganization. The article deals with the theoretical foundations of the processes of self-organization in socioeconomic systems, it is proved that such systems are under the influence of fundamental factors and energy interactions. The authors construct a scheme of the movement of the socio-economic system to self-organization, consider the options for the development of socio-economic systems at the enterprise level in states close to the bifurcation points, and identify the main attractors of their self-organization. The author also substantiates the emergence of a synergistic effect in the joint influence of attractors on the development of socio-economic systems and defines the main provisions of socio-economic synergetics.

scholarly journals EXPLICATION OF THE ESSENCE OF THE DEFINITION “DEVELOPMENT” IN RELATION TO SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (18(46)) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Galyna Sokoliuk
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Structural Balance ◽  
Social Component ◽  
The Social ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Epistemological Analysis ◽  
Coordination Meeting

The article presents an epistemological analysis of definitions that reflect various aspects of the economic category “development” used within the system approach. The analysis shows that these definitions mostly do not single out the features of the social component of the economic system and management tasks are defined from the subjective point of view of those who fall under managerial influence. It has been noted that this approach can be called mechanistic, since the behavioral characteristics of the social component are neglected and the management of the system is considered from the standpoint of one-vector influence of decision-makers. It has been argued that this negatively affects the effectiveness of development management due to the diversity of stakeholders’ interests. An explication of the essential content of “development” definition has been made and components that reflect the specifics of the socio-economic systems management according to the concept of “sustainable development” have been identified. Management of socio-economic system structural balance has been proposed to consider as a dynamic process of forming the optimal proportions of its future state, which is determined by the equal vectors of economic and other interests of its actors and their positions coordination meeting the priorities of sustainable development and competitiveness and following the principles of stakeholder interaction and social dialogue. It has been noted that the management of the socio-economic systems development should be carried out both from the standpoint of achieving structural balance of the system and taking into account the development goals of the system (increasing competitiveness through quality change).

Specific Aspects of Functioning and Interaction of Regional Economic Systems

2020 ◽  
pp. 137-145
Author(s):  
A. D. Evmenov ◽  
P. A. Bulochnikov
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
General Scheme ◽  
Joint Production ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Regional Economies ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Meso Level ◽  
Interregional Interaction ◽  
Regional Strategies ◽  
Interregional Cooperation

The presented study examines the specific aspects and processes of the functioning of regional economies and interregional interaction.Aim. The study aims to analyze the existing mechanisms of the functioning and interaction of regional economic systems.Tasks. The authors present a general scheme for the functioning of a regional economic system; examine the principles of interaction between regional economic systems; determine the specific aspects of inter-sectoral interaction as a form of interregional cooperation.Methods. This study uses general scientific methods, including systems analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, specification and generalization, and modelling.Results. The authors substantiate a general scheme for the functioning of the regional economic system as an object of management. Its structural elements include the region’s production-economic and socio-economic complexes and the fiscal sphere. It is shown that interregional interaction is now particularly important as it facilitates joint production of goods. Interregional interaction involves the exchange of goods and services, migration processes, and financial exchange. Interregional cooperation should be based on the existing federal and regional strategies. It is established that inter-sectoral interaction and formation of regional sectoral clusters are efficient forms of interregional cooperation.Conclusions. A specific feature of the functioning of regional economies is that it is regulated simultaneously at the macro- and meso-level. Regulation at the meso-level involves the implementation of regional economic development strategies with allowance for the socio-economic features of individual administrative and territorial units. At the macro-level, the regional economy functions within the existing strategy of the federal center and also involves interregional and inter-sectoral interaction.

Analysis of sustainability for socio-economic systems of the Russian Federation regions

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 319-327
Author(s):  
Анастасия Лукина ◽  
Anastasiya Lukina
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Comprehensive Approach ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to sustainable development and sustainable growth of socio-economic systems of Russian regions. It is stated that to manage the sustainable growth it is necessary to develop a comprehensive approach to analyze the sustainability of socio-economic systems of the Russian regions. The author proposes a model for assessing the sustainability of the socio-economic system of the region and the technique and algorithm for estimating the sustainability of subjects of the Russian Federation. He develops the integral indexes for each factor of sustainability. The maps of sustainability for results visualization and development of managerial decisions are given.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document