Analysis of sustainability for socio-economic systems of the Russian Federation regions

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 319-327
Author(s):  
Анастасия Лукина ◽  
Anastasiya Lukina
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Comprehensive Approach ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to sustainable development and sustainable growth of socio-economic systems of Russian regions. It is stated that to manage the sustainable growth it is necessary to develop a comprehensive approach to analyze the sustainability of socio-economic systems of the Russian regions. The author proposes a model for assessing the sustainability of the socio-economic system of the region and the technique and algorithm for estimating the sustainability of subjects of the Russian Federation. He develops the integral indexes for each factor of sustainability. The maps of sustainability for results visualization and development of managerial decisions are given.

scholarly journals Development of the Russian education system: regional practices

2021 ◽  
pp. 14-58
Author(s):  
Sergei Leonidovich Danilchenko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Education System ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Education

The author considers the regional aspects of the development of the national education system as a factor and resource of the economic and socio-cultural development of the Russian Federation. The main trends of sustainable development of Russian regions and regional educational systems are identified.

scholarly journals INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marat R. Safiullin ◽  
Azat R. Kadyrov ◽  
Gulnaz M. Galeeva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The United States ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Sporting Events ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Infrastructure Investments

This article considers the problems of infrastructure financing, which is necessary for the successful development of regional economic systems. To identify the current problems in the development of investment attractiveness of the Russian regions, we selected the following factors: availability and level of provision of industrial, social, transport, and other infrastructure with facilities, government expenses on the creation and development of regional infrastructure. The study consists of several stages and is based on data published on the official websites of the World Bank, Gazprombank, the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, and the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation. The study shows that the absolute leaders in terms of infrastructure investments are such countries as China, the United States, and India. In the total amount of infrastructure investments, transport infrastructure and telecommunications have an absolute advantage. In recent years, one of the development priorities of the Russian regions has been investing in physical culture and sports infrastructure facilities. This is due to major international sporting events and increasing the investment attractiveness of the regions. An important trend in the development of infrastructural support for the development of regional economic systems has been the conclusion of international investment transactions (IIT) and regional agreements. Most countries and regions, leading in the inflow of foreign direct investment, are the leaders in terms of infrastructure development at the same time.

scholarly journals Strategic priorities of JSC “Russian Railways” in the sustainable development

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 169-179
Author(s):  
Liana M. Chechenova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Development Projects ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Railway Transport ◽  
Environmental Friendliness ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Operational Activities

Aim: to determine the relationship between the adoption of a sustainable development policy and the effectiveness of the implementation of infrastructure development projects of the JSC Russian Railways. We prove that the functioning of the Holding within the framework of the established principles of sustainable development Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance (ESG) contributes to the improvement of its operational activities. Methods: The research methodology is based on the analysis of international approaches and assessment criteria for ESG factors using analytical procedures for identifying cause-effect relationships of the strategy for the development of railway transport in the Russian Federation within the framework of ESG. The work was carried out with a focus on the current state of the railway industry in the Russian Federation in the context of sustainable development goals and is based on the analysis of reports from international organizations and data from the JSC Russian Railways, indicated in the Concept of financing sustainable development projects. Results: The evaluation of the strategic priorities of JSC Russian Railways in the strategy of sustainable development with the justification and criteria of development trends. The format of compliance of the strategy for the development of railway transport in Russia with the goals of sustainable growth was established with a comparison of national projects, government programs and strategic goals for the development of the transport complex of the Russian Federation. Conclusion: The analysis confirms the possibility of using the main results of the study when making decisions on sustainable development of infrastructure sectors of the economy and, in particular, transport to attract green investments in projects for the development of backbone infrastructure with priority settings for energy efficiency, environmental friendliness and safety of the railway transport system.

INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF THE REGION AS ECONOMIC CATEGORY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Галина Николаевна Гродская ◽  
Мария Владиславовна Чернышева
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Unsolved Problem ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Level

Устойчивое развитие социально-экономической системы субъекта РФ предполагает высокий уровень его инвестиционной активности. Однако, исследование сущности данной категории и определение ее места среди смежных понятий остается нерешенной проблемой. В статье приводится сравнительный анализ подходов российских ученых к оценке инвестиционной активности региона и рассматриваются принципы ее повышения на мезоуровне. The sustainable development of the socio-economic system of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation presupposes a high level of its investment activity. However, the study of the essence of this category and determination of its place among related concepts remains an unsolved problem. The article provides a comparative analysis of the approaches of Russian scientists to assessing the investment activity of the region and examines the principles of its increase at the meso-level.

MODERN SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF REGIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-48
Author(s):  
Elena Averchenkova ◽  
Andrey Averchenkov ◽  
Aleksandr Gorbunov ◽  
Dmitriy Goncharov
Keyword(s):  
Control Theory ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Control Object ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Management Actions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

Regions of the Russian Federation, interpreted in terms and concepts of control theory as socio-economic systems, are subject to state regulation and management. Considering the regional socio-economic system from the choice of alternatives in a situation with uncertainty the impact of the environment allowed us to propose the theory of control for the respective methodology. Previously, the methods of making management decisions at the regional level were characterized by the predominance of heuristic approaches, but the current realities of dynamic changes in the external environment, coupled with the complex of tasks set in the National projects of the Russian Federation, require regional governments to strictly justify their management actions. The condition for applying the control theory to describe the management system of a regional socio-economic system is the presence and possibility of a formalized description of cause-and-effect relationships, clearly defined elements (for example, the control object, the setting influence, the Executive element, etc.).), as well as the logical structure of relationships between elements of the system. Thus, we can talk about the need to develop and implement a methodology for managing the regional socio-economic system based on the analysis of the influence of the external environment.

scholarly journals Regulatory Aspects of Maintaining Sustainability of the Russian Economic System

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 383-393
Author(s):  
Natalia Zvyagintseva
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Significant Loss ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Regulatory Impact ◽  
Exogenous Disturbances ◽  
Regulatory Measures ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article discusses the theoretical aspects of maintaining homeostasis of economic systems. The features of the development of the economic system of the Russian Federation are generalized. Key parameters have been identified, going beyond the permissible limits of which leads to destabilization of the economic system of the Russian Federation. The current situation is evaluated from the point of view of its impact on the homeostasis of Russia’s economic system. The conclusion is made about prevailing of exogenous disturbances that have caused a significant loss of stability of the Russian economic system at the present stage. Measures of regulatory impact to return to the lost homeostasis of Russia’s economic system have been developed. It is emphasized that one of the main sets of regulatory measures are measures aimed at the financial sector of the Russian economy. Four main groups of regulatory measures developed by the Bank of Russia and aimed at maintaining the ability of the financial market to provide the necessary resources to the economy in the context of the coronavirus pandemic are considered. A preliminary conclusion about the effectiveness of these regulatory measures is drawn.

scholarly journals A. A. Chibilyov, A. A. Chibilyov (jr.), O. S. Rudneva, A. A. Sokoplov, Yu. A. Padalko, D. S. Meleshkin, D. V. Grigorevsky. Problems of Sustainable Development of Socio-Economic Geosystems of the Steppe Zone of the Russian Federation. Orenburg: Institute of Steppe of the Ural branch of the RAS, 2018. 128 p. [in Russian]

2019 ◽  
Vol 151 (4) ◽  
pp. 84-91
Author(s):  
A. G. Zibarev ◽  
G. S. Rozenberg
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Steppe Zone ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Ecological Framework ◽  
Ecological State ◽  
Ecological Safety ◽  
The Russian Federation

The monograph under review is devoted to the peculiarities of Russian steppe regions development. The analysis of the elements of the natural-ecological framework and the ecological safety of the territory was carried out. Within the framework of the implementation of multiscale research, a cartographic analysis of the socio-ecological and ecological state of natural-economic systems of the Russian Federation steppe zone key region was carried out.

IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT MECHANISM OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 822-844
Author(s):  
E.A. Bazhutova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Geographical Differences ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
And Control

The development of market relations in the Russian Federation has complicated the management of regional economic systems due to the strengthening of the independence of economic systems of each rank, both economic entities in the regions and the regions themselves as a whole. The change in management processes is taking place against the background of persisting disproportions between regions, caused both by their inherent objective natural and geographical differences and by differences in the level of their socio-economic development, which further complicates the problem of forming effective mechanisms for managing regional economic systems. In this article, it is proposed to consider the problem of forming an optimal mechanism for managing the regional economic system from the standpoint of the theory of regional reproduction. The theoretical foundations of the formation of the mechanism for managing the economic system are supplemented by the clarification of the concepts of «region», «regional economy» and «control mechanism» in relation to the specificity of the reproduction processes in the regions. This allows us to highlight economic activity through the phenomenon of entrepreneurial activity, as a management factor in the mechanism of management of the regional economic system, to propose theoretical and methodological approaches to its assessment. The method of the multivariate average was used as an estimation method. Based on the results of the assessment, the classification of the regional economic systems of the Russian Federation was carried out and, on its basis, an algorithm was proposed for determining a set of measures for managing economic activity in a region, depending on the type and level of manifestation of entrepreneurial activity in it. The proposed algorithm for differentiating regional management of economic activity will thereby improve the mechanism for managing regional economic systems, enhancing the targeting and efficiency of decisions and measures taken, and will help optimize economic activity in the region.

scholarly journals Economic mechanism of ensuring the sustainability of the healthcare subsystem in the socio-economic system of the region

2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 08011
Author(s):  
Evgenii Gradoboev ◽  
Irina Solskaya
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Systematic Risks ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

The study of the problems of sustainable development of regions is of particular importance in the context of socio-economic instability caused by the influence of non-systematic risks of the epidemiological situation in the Russian Federation. The analysis showed that in modern science there is still no generally accepted understanding of the priority of measures aimed at sustainable development of the economy and society, since the scale of the modern challenge to sustainable development can be assessed only after a certain time has passed. measures taken to maintain sustainability must be taken in real time. The priority of such measures is due to the current directions of development of the entire socio-economic system of the Russian Federation, implemented within the framework of state target programs. In the article, from the entire set of socio-economic problems, the problems of health care are highlighted, due to its universality and versatility of the issues under consideration.

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