scholarly journals Methods of Improving the Safety of Drilling Works

2021 ◽  
Vol 346 ◽  
pp. 03090
Author(s):  
Zinur Mukhametzyanov ◽  
Aleksey Rubtsov ◽  
Petr Kulakov

The article sets the task of developing methods to enhance the safety of drilling operations. The methods should be based on the relationship of technical measures for the mechanization and automation of drilling operations and the level of their safe performance. The measures being developed at oil producing companies to improvement of labor protection conditions and improvement of the labor protection system of most oil producing companies show that the development of such measures does not at all touch upon the issues of enhancing the level of safety during oil production technological processes. Therefore, the task is to maximize the mechanization and automation of these types of work during well drilling in order to increase the safety of their production. Thus, a conceptual approach has been identified for solving the posed problem of increasing the safety of technological processes of oil production. A model has been developed for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of work safety using a systematic approach to describing the work safety model.

Author(s):  
Jonathan Preminger

Chapter 1 lays out the book’s theoretical framework. Accepting the claim that Israel is a neoliberalizing society, it asserts labor’s agency and its potential to thwart neoliberalism as part of a struggle taking place on the ideological or symbolic level too. It then proposes neocorporatism as a useful conceptual approach, and links this to union revitalization and concepts of power. These theoretical terms and concepts are used to anchor the three “spheres” of union activity which structure the book: union democracy, or workers’ relationship to their representative organization; the balance of power between labor and capital, and the way the potential clash of interests between them is viewed and played out; and the relationship of labor to the political establishment and wider political community. Finally, a short coda explains the research process and approach that led to the book.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 194-202
Author(s):  
Nada Jasim Habeeb ◽  
Shireen Talib Weli

Smart city and smart tourism terms have become very popular in the past and present decades. Research in the field of smart tourist city still fails to cover the developments of the smart tourist city. The aim of the study is to review the recent literature on smart cities and smart tourism and their role in achieving a sustainable tourism sector and enhancing the competitiveness of the country’s tourism sector and make it more developed and modern. In this study, the relationship between the smart city and the tourism is presented and to present the relationship or conceptual approach between the smart city and the smart tourism. In addition, the current situation and the potential for growth and development of tourism in Iraq through the establishment and application of smart cities is identified. The recent studies that were mentioned in this study indicate that there is a close relationship between the smart city and smart tourism and also indicate that the smart city has a fundamental role in the growth and development of tourist destinations and the smart tourist city are results of the convergence and interconnection between the smart city and the tourist city. Finally, recommendations for the smart tourism city applications in Iraq are provided. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2020-01-04-07 Full Text: PDF


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Ayu Ismadewi ◽  
Widodo.T Novianto ◽  
Hartiwiningsih ,

<p>Abstract<br />The purpose of this article  to determine the judge’s considerations using penal mediation in the settlement of Domestic Violence (KDRT) cases and its formulation in the future. This is a normative study with case approach, comparative approach and conceptual approach. The legal matterial of this research are primary legal matterial and secondary legal material with deductive analystic mind. Reffering the research above, Showed that there is a difference of judges consideration using the result of penal mediation in the form of peace between offender and victim who still have relationship of husband and wife in the settlement of case of domestic violence for offense. First, it is based on the benefit and recovering of the relationship of the offender and the victim, to the exclusion of the legalistic rules, so that the Judge arrives at the decision of the prosecution otherwise unacceptable. Second, based on expediency, but the legal process continues with the imposition of a conditional penalty. The existence of differences in consideration and judgment because the mediation of penal itself is not yet regulated in positive criminal law in Indonesia. However, with the starting point on the principle of benefit and the theory of pragmatic realism, the Judge should not worry or hesitate to use the results of peace in penal mediation as a way of resolving a domestic violence case by  stopping the proceedings, although considered to be contrary to the principle of legal certainty. This has implications for the achievement of substantial justice for offender and victim, a quicker settlement of cases and avoid the accumulation of cases in the Court. Therefore the future needs to be formulated for mediation of penal entry into inseparable part in the procedure of settling the case of domestic violence, especially for offense complaints, ranging from the level of investigation, prosecution and court.<br />Keywords: Penal Mediation; Domestic Violence; Judge’s Decision</p><p>Abstrak<br />Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertimbangan Hakim menggunakan mediasi penal dalam penyelesaian perkara Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) dan formulasinya di masa mendatang. Penelitian ini merupakan studi normatif dengan pendekatan  kasus, pendekatan komparatif dan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan hukum yang digunakan berupa bahan hukum primer <br />dan bahan hukum sekunder dengan pola analisis deduktif. Hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan pertimbangan Hakim menggunakan hasil mediasi penal berupa perdamaian antara pelaku dan korban yang masih ada hubungan suami istri dalam penyelesaian perkara KDRT untuk delik aduan. Pertama, mendasarkan pada kemanfaatan dan pulihnya hubungan <br />pelaku dan korban, dengan mengenyampingkan aturan yang bersifat legalistik, sehingga Hakim sampai pada putusan berupa penuntutan dinyatakan tidak dapat diterima. Kedua, mendasarkan <br />pada kemanfaatan, namun proses hukum tetap dilanjutkan dengan penjatuhan pidana bersyarat. Adanya perbedaan pertimbangan dan penjatuhan putusan tersebut karena mediasi penal sendiri <br />memang belum diatur dalam hukum positif pidana di Indonesia. Akan tetapi dengan bertitik tolak pada asas kemanfaatan dan teori realisme pragmatis, semestinya Hakim tidak khawatir atau <br />ragu menggunakan hasil perdamaian dalam mediasi penal sebagai jalan penyelesaian perkara KDRT dengan menghentikan proses perkara, meski dianggap bertentangan dengan asas kepastian <br />hukum. Hal tersebut berimplikasi pada tercapainya keadilan substansial bagi pelaku dan korban, penyelesaian perkara yang lebih cepat dan menghindari penumpukan perkara di Pengadilan. <br />Kedepannya perlu diformulasikan agar mediasi penal masuk menjadi bagian tidak terpisahkan dalam prosedur penyelesaian perkara KDRT, khususnya untuk delik aduan, mulai dari tingkat penyidikan, penuntutan dan pengadilan.<br />Kata kunci: Mediasi Penal; Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga; Putusan Hakim.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indra Rahmatullah

The commitment of state to expand the market share of sharia bank in Indonesia become reality with the approval of corporate action of merger for 3 state-owned Sharia banks, namely Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM), Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah (BNIS) and Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah (BRIS) by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The effective date of the merger has become effective starting on February 1, 2021 and is currently becomes Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). The merger is an effort for sharia bank to make greater extent in terms of capital, asset, market and image. On the other hand, there are some considerations that must be conducted seriously so that the post-merger phase does not harm all the stakeholders such as parties who have been and will be involved post-merger, status of the employment agreement, cooperation agreement with other parties, and integration of customer data. To analyze this problem, the method used is juridical-normative with conceptual and statute approach. Therefore, the employment agreement must be reviewed between the employer and the employee so that the relationship of labor law is conducted clearly, as well as the review for ongoing cooperation with other parties. In case of data consumer, there must be a guarantee in the process of integrating customer data from 3 banks into 1 bank in the form of big data so that the path to good corporate governance (GCG) for Bank Syariah Indonesia can be achieved measurably. Keywords: Merger, Sharia Bank, and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) AbstrakKomitmen negara memperluas pangsa pasar bank Syariah di Indonesia semakin menjadi kenyataan dengan disetujuinya aksi korporasi berupa merger 3 bank BUMN syariah yaitu Bank Syariah Mandiri, BNI Syariah dan BRI Syariah oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Merger telah berlaku efektif mulai tanggal 01 Februari 2021 dan saat ini menjadi Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). Merger merupakan ikhtiar untuk membawa bank syariah semakin besar baik dari segi modal, aset, pasar dan image. Namun di sisi lain, terdapat rambu-rambu hukum yang wajib diperhatikan secara serius agar tahap pasca merger tidak merugikan stakeholders yaitu seperti pihak-pihak yang sudah dan akan terlibat dalam operasionalisasi bank, status perjanjian kerja, perjanjian kerjasama dengan pihak lain, dan integrasi data nasabah. Untuk menganalisis masalah ini, metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach) dan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Oleh karena itu, perjanjian kerja harus ditinjau kembali antara pemberi kerja dan penerima kerja sehingga terciptanya hubungan hukum ketenagakerjaan yang jelas, begitu juga dengan perlunya review perjanjian dengan pihak lain yang sedang berjalan dan akan berjalan serta jaminan pengelolaan dalam fase pengintegrasian data nasabah dari 3 bank menjadi 1 bank dalam sebuah big data. Dengan cara tersebut, jalan menuju good corporate governance (GCG) bagi Bank Syariah Indonesia dapat tercapai dengan terukur. Katakunci: Merger, Bank Syariah dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan Yang Baik


2021 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 09056
Author(s):  
Zinur Mukhametzyanov ◽  
Pavel Oleinik

The task is to develop a mechanism for the implementation of organizational and technological solutions in the construction of industry complexes. The action of the mechanism is based on the relationship of the parameters of organizational and technological design and construction decisions, which increases the reliability of the implementation of decisions. A conceptual approach has been identified to solve the problem of improving the reliability of organizational and technological solutions in the construction of industry complexes. A model of the technology for erecting an object using estimates of technological dependencies is developed, which is the technological basis for making organizational and technological decisions. The algorithm for the implementation of organizational and technological solutions in the construction of industrial complexes is determined. The proposed mechanism provides an increase in the multiplicity of ways to select the optimal set of organizational and technological solutions due to a significant expansion of the zone of feasible solutions and thereby solves the problem of ensuring the stability and reliability of organizational and technological solutions in the construction of industrial complexes.


2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
Vadim Kitikov ◽  
Wacław Romaniuk

AbstractA comparative analysis of milk production in Poland and Belarus was carried out. The basic tendencies of modern development of the dairy industry and offered upcoming trends of innovative modernization of milk production processes were analyzed. On the basis of the analysis of trends in the global production of milk and new scientific knowledge on the biosynthesis of milk, a conceptual approach to the design of equipment for machine milking, is provided, considered the relationship of technical and physiological parameters.


2012 ◽  
Vol 594-597 ◽  
pp. 2442-2445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji Cheng Zhang ◽  
Ying Jia ◽  
Xiao Na Cui

Water injection is one of the important ways to maintain reservoir pressure and improving the oilfield development effect. And separate zone water injection is the main technology in water flooding oilfield. The optimal water intensity which has been allocated plays an important role in all kinds of reservoir. This paper proposed a method to optimize the water injection intensity based on oil production rate and water cut. Conceptual model was constructed on the basis of real reservoir. By numerical simulation, a chart board was derived which describes the relationship of water injection intensity versus oil production rate and water cut. Using this chart, we can determine the optimal water injection intensity on different oil production rate and water cut.


2019 ◽  
Vol 579 (12) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Szymon Ordysiński

The second part of the article presents the results of research on the relationship of trust and work safety in an enterprise. The cited research results indicate that trust has an indirect impact on key organizational OSH factors in an enterprise, such as leadership and the safety climate, mainly by affecting employees' commitment to safety. The article also draws attention to the negative impact of trust on maintaining an appropriate level of safety in an enterprise, through the emergence of the harmful phenomenon of captainitis. The results of statistical data analyzes from publicly available studies on the relationships of trust with unsafe behaviors and actions that are inconsistent with universally binding norms and social behavioral patterns, as well as working conditions and socio-demographic features are also presented.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-15
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Sujana

This study examines more deeply about the judge's consideration in establishing a Muslim as an heir of the assets of a non-Muslim heir in Indonesia, and why wajibah must be chosen as a solution in providing inheritance to non-Muslim heirs in Indonesia. This research is a normative legal research by using statute approach conceptual approach and case approach. The result showed that firstly the judges' considerations that deviate from the Word of the Prophet (peace be upon him): "It is not right for a Muslim to inherit unbelievers, nor do infidels inherit Muslims" is based on the values of justice and legal certainty regarding the rights of heirs to the inheritance arising from the relationship of the heirs arising from the relationship kinship that is so close and peaceful despite different beliefs/different religions, the ability of Muslim heirs to receive inheritance from non-Muslim heirs will bring more kemashalatan (goodness) for Islam. By leaving the inheritance of non-Muslim heirs to Muslim heirs, it will safeguard these assets to bring good deeds in accordance with the teachings in Islam. Secondly, mandatory wills are chosen as a way out in giving inheritance to non-Muslim heirs, because the heir does not leave a will or grant during his lifetime to non-Muslim heirs, so that for the sake of fairness, usefulness and legal certainty, the judge with his authority has the authority to determine compulsory testaments to non-Muslim heirs. Because the kinship system in Islamic law is more important when compared to religious differences as a barrier to inheritance.


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