scholarly journals Formation of economic information resources as a basis for raising the level of development of enterprises

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 06010
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Chobitok ◽  
Tetiana Obydiennova ◽  
Alina Fandieieva ◽  
Anna Cherniaieva

The paper discovers the issue of formation of economic information resources, which is a component of increasing the level of development of enterprises. The authors give a description of such concepts as “information”, “information resources”, “information support”, and “economic information resources”. The classification of the concepts of “information” and “information resources” is given separately. It is proved that the main goal of economic information resources is providing the information on ensuring the adoption of effective management decisions at any stage of the company’s life cycle to the company’s managers. The authors suggested the scientific and practical approach for the formation of economic information resources of the enterprise to increase the level of their development. In the work it is proved that availability of reliable and assured economic information resources is the basis of effective sustainable development of enterprises.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karyna Borblik ◽  

The article considers the directions of development and promotion of national tourism, segmentation of tourists by the most important criteria, such as consumer preferences, geography and demography, which will analyze their perception of destination. The strategic directions of forecasting, planning and programming of sustainable development of the national tourism industry, as well as the criteria for its promotion on the world stage are determined. It is proposed to use the brand of the tourist market as the only process of creating and managing the tourist image of the country in order to achieve its status, which guarantees a stable circle, determines consumer benefits, creates added value for tourist services and strengthens market position in tourism. A system of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of sustainable development in the context of strategic positioning of national tourism is presented. The management system of the tourism industry has been improved in the interests of increasing the attractiveness of tourism products offered on the national tourism market of Ukraine. Quantitative tools have been developed to assess the effectiveness of sustainable tourism development, which consists in calculating such indicators as the total contribution to the economy, the number of jobs created, the contribution of regional markets to local budgets, the probability of risk of loss of planned revenues. and make the necessary management decisions in a timely manner to adjust exceptional measures. A set of measures has been developed to create organizational and economic prerequisites for effective information support for sustainable development of the national tourist space, a database of market participants, increasing the level of scientific validity of management decisions in the field of tourism development based on reliable information. It is substantiated that the development of priority types of tourism and improvement of tourist products will help increase their attractiveness, create favorable conditions for increasing the influx of tourists and the profitability of tourist infrastructure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 885 (1) ◽  
pp. 012044
Author(s):  
S E Zhelaeva ◽  
T K Khamaganova ◽  
B B Sharaldaev ◽  
E Ts Garmaeva ◽  
Yu Hunkai ◽  
...  

Abstract This article briefly presents the results of a market research study of the bottled drinking water market in China. The purpose of this study is to describe the overall situation in the Chinese bottled drinking water market, identify sustainable growth and expansion trends, as well as potential opportunities for export of Baikal drinking water through the introduction of domestic (regional) business to the Chinese market. The results of the study can be used to guide foreign business activities in the bottled drinking market and to make effective management decisions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 99-106
Author(s):  
Alsu Zakirova ◽  
Guzaliya Klychova ◽  
Angelina Dyatlova ◽  
Al'fiya Yusupova ◽  
Ildus Gimadiev

The presence or absence of an efficiently functioning internal control system at an enterprise has a significant impact on the success of business development, increasing competitiveness, developing an information system, improving the quality of accounting and analytical support for the enterprise management system. Internal control is the basis for effective management of enterprises in the agricultural sector of the economy. In this case, the following basic conditions must be met: the activities of the enterprise must comply with the adopted strategy and mission; it is necessary to ensure the financial and economic stability of the enterprise; primary information should contribute to successful leadership and effective management decisions. With the help of the internal control system, directions for improving the financial and economic activities of the enterprise are determined, procedures are determined that allow maximizing profits, and rational distribution of costs is ensured. To develop the theoretical foundations of internal control, the article proposes a conceptual model of the internal control system for financial results. An effectively functioning organizational model of internal control includes a set of goals, objectives, principles, subjects, objects, tools, standards of internal control, its regulatory and information support, documenting the control process, information support of the management system, and making effective management decisions. The toolkit for internal control of financial results is a complex mechanism that integrates and coordinates specific tools (methods) for the formation of information support for the management system. The results of research can be used to create and improve the internal control system aimed at ensuring the efficient and continuous operation of the enterprise; conceptual provisions can be applied in the development of regulations, methods and procedures for internal control.


Author(s):  
S. B. Sborshchikov ◽  
P. A. Zhuravlev

Purpose: The society development is characterized by changes in the technological structure, that make necessary to revise the existing solutions that affect all areas of the national economy in general, and the construction industry, in particular. Due to the increased requirements for comfort, safety and economy of the living environment, it is expedient to transform the urban planning solutions. In this regard, the aim of this paper is to study the organizational aspects of the territory development, paying special attention engineering and reengineering.Materials and methods: A retrospective analysis is used to perform the classification of services and works. Special attention is paid to the organizational aspects of engineering and the life cycle of urban planning solutions. As a hypothesis, it is assumed that the most effective solution of the society problems of comfort and safety of buildings, is reengineering based on the synthesis of the sustainable development and risk-based approach. Research implications:Engineering in construction is defined. Reengineering of urban planning solutions is shown as well as the possibility of synthesizing the concepts of sustainable development and risk-based approach. The dynamics of changes in the parameters of individual elements may not coincide with the nature of changes in the overall urban planning decision, which provides the emergence of areas of dangerous and uncomfortable living environment. This requires modernization of technical solutions or restoration of their material form, which is the subject of reengineering, which can be distributed over the life cycle of the urban planning solution and attributed to the land development.


Upravlenie ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-32
Author(s):  
G. A. Adamova

The development of innovative technologies in production against the background of the globalization of commodity markets and increased competition has led to a reduction in the life cycle of most products of industrial companies, while increasing the requirements for the validity of management decisions regarding the release of new types of products and product range planning. The purpose of this research is to study the problem of information support for the strategic management of large manufacturing companies in the context of the need to make effective management decisions on the planning of the product range, the implementation of capital investment, the launch of new products based on the implementation and use of the full life cycle calculation system. The paper analyses the prerequisites for the emergence of a system of calculating the full life cycle of a product, considers the key features and advantages of using this system. The study formulates the requirements for the organization of cost accounting in the context of the application of the calculation of the full life cycle, gives recommendations for planning and controlling costs in the context of the stages of the “life” of the product. The author made a conclusion about the expediency of implementing the system under consideration for Russian manufacturing companies, revealed the sequence of applying the calculation method in the conditions of its use. The article shows the possibilities of using Japanese cost management systems and cost calculation in relation to individual stages of the life cycle. The paper gives the characteristic features of companies for which the use of this system is most appropriate.


Vestnik MGSU ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 60-71
Author(s):  
Larisa N. Gerasimova ◽  
Dmitriy N. Silka

Introduction. Analyzes innovative methods of cost accounting for their use in a construction organization. The main stages and stages of construction activity are described, their comparison is made, problematic issues are identified, for the solution of which it is necessary to apply the data that is formed in the enterprise accounting system. The characteristics of the creation of a management accounting system, which involves the integration and linkage of various innovative concepts for cost management, including calculations on the full life cycle of the company’s products, are given. Analytical tools are considered and variational models of organization of management accounting are recommended, ensuring the adoption of effective management decisions of the construction company. The subject of the study is one of the main management functions - information and analytical support of the organization for making assessment, operational and strategic management decisions based on the use of effective information created in the management accounting system of the construction company. Purpose of the study - was to assess the feasibility of applying innovative management accounting methods in the construction sector, to study the changes in the work of the respective companies caused by them, to optimize cost management for all stages of the life cycle of the products produced. Materials and methods. Dialectical method as a general approach to the scientific knowledge of the subject under investigation acts as a methodological basis. Scientific apparatus of management accounting was used, as well as standard methods for evaluating and analyzing various data (grouping, methods of system analysis, comparisons, index). Results. The rationale for the use of management accounting methods to maximize the effective management of costs at different stages of the life cycle of construction products, which will achieve the highest results. Conclusions. The issues discussed in this paper can be used as recommended methodological approaches for applying innovative methods of management accounting that will improve the management of costs of construction companies.


Author(s):  
O. Liuta ◽  
N. Pihul ◽  
K. Hliadko

The article deals with the essence of the definitions "liquidity" and "solvency" of the enterprises. It is stated that the definitions are complementary and closely related to each other, but herewith they should be distinguished. The article provides an interpretation of the economic category "liquidity and solvency management" of the enterprise, namely, the authors of the article state that it is a process of developing and making effective management decisions by the economic entities to fulfill their obligations in full and within the established deadline at the expense of the available means of payment in order to ensure the sustainable development of the entity both in the current and future periods. Besides, the article determines the purpose and main tasks of liquidity and solvency management of the enterprise, the main steps in the process of managing the liquidity and solvency of the economic entities, as well as the main stages of their analysis. Also, the article determines and characterizes the absolute and the relative indicators with the help of which it is possible to carry out the analysis of the liquidity and solvency. There was carried an analysis of liquidity and solvency according to the groups of indicators. The analysis of liquidity and solvency of the domestic economic entities which was carried out for the period of 2013 - 2017 indicates a low level of liquidity and prospective solvency of Ukrainian enterprises. Such a situation negatively affects the efficiency of their functioning, which is due to the inability of economic entities to discharge short-term liabilities in time. This estimation was made on the basis of an analysis of liquidity and financial firmness ratios, which are the basis for drawing conclusions on prospective solvency. The authors of the article noted that liquidity and solvency management of enterprises are the important components of the financial management of business entities and that the implementation of effective liquidity and solvency management is the basis for ensuring the further development of enterprises, which in turn will affect their investment attractiveness and competitiveness. Keywords: liquidity, solvency, management, prospective solvency, liquidity and solvency ratios.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 46-55
Author(s):  
Ch. V. Kerimova

The paper describes the basic principles of information support for innovative and investment activity of economic entities using stakeholder approach. This approach is based on the business analysis concept which involves taking into consideration the changes in internal and external environment and their impact on interests and requirements of key stakeholders of an entity. To ensure the balance of the interests of innovative and investment activity stakeholders the author justifies the necessity to systemize and structure both accounting and not accounting information. The paper provides the classification of the main users of information about innovative and investment processes and identifies the basic requirements to the information necessary for these groups of stakeholders. It also substantiates the needs and expectations of different groups interested in innovative activity (institutional units of public administration sector, social and public organizations, suppliers, customers, investors, competitors, founders and staff). Applying the concept of sustainable development the author formulates the principles of organizing the effective analytical toolkit for innovative and investment activity which contributes to the achievement of the goals of long-term sustainable development of an economic entity. This allows the business to respond flexibly and timely to the requirements of internal and external stakeholders in accordance with the stated goals and the chosen strategy of innovative development. The author offers a mechanism for cooperation between key stakeholders of innovative and investments processes which is based on singling out the interests and requirements of stakeholders belonging to the first and second circles. This mechanism would make it possible to ensure more reasonable cooperation between key business stakeholders and in future could result in creating value for stakeholders in a form of different benefits and advantages which would be impossible without joining efforts and harmonizing goals.


Author(s):  
Larysa Gromozdova ◽  
Inna Stenicheva

Purpose of the article: to determine the essence of different elements ofsocio-economic space of the region. Construction of the structure and isolationof individual elements of socio-economic space as a multi-vector formation.This article highlights the essence and different approaches to defining theconcepts, structure and mechanisms of formation of economic and social spacesof the region, innovation space as a basic element of socio-economic space.Research Methods: The methodological basis of the research is the fundamentalprinciples of economic theory, regional economy, scientific views and approachesof foreign and domestic scientists. To achieve the purpose of the study, themethods used at the empirical and theoretical levels were used: axiomatic,abstract, system-structural analysis, analogies and comparisons, graphoanalytic,by which the characterization of the nature of the concepts of space, socioeconomic space, as well as innovation space region. Their general properties,structure and functions are described.The criteria of optimality and balancesof interests in the formation of different types of space in the region areconsidered. The classification of the regional space is proposed, and the networkconnections of the innovation space according to components and elements arerevealed, which allows to study deeply the social, economic and other problemsof development of the region.Scientific novelty: the classification of regionalspace by separate constituent elements is proposed. The concept of “innovationspace” was introduced into scientific circulation, the scheme of networkconnections of the innovation space with other elements of the regional socioeconomic space was developed. Conclusions and Prospects for Further Research:In today’s context, it is possible to significantly improve the economic stateof development of Ukrainian regions by using a scientifically sound andcomprehensive approach to defining and studying the concepts of socioeconomic and innovative space.In the further study it is necessary to considerin detail the mechanism of organizational activity of innovation space in theregion. It is very important to pay attention to information support for theformation of the innovation space, the creation of a regional legal field ofinnovation space, mechanisms for coordinating regional innovation activitieswithin the innovation space, as well as the influence of internal and externalfactors on the formation and development of the innovation space.


Author(s):  
Petar Halachev ◽  
Victoria Radeva ◽  
Albena Nikiforova ◽  
Miglena Veneva

This report is dedicated to the role of the web site as an important tool for presenting business on the Internet. Classification of site types has been made in terms of their application in the business and the types of structures in their construction. The Models of the Life Cycle for designing business websites are analyzed and are outlined their strengths and weaknesses. The stages in the design, construction, commissioning, and maintenance of a business website are distinguished and the activities and requirements of each stage are specified.


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