scholarly journals Financial mechanisms to stimulate the real economy in the global economic security system

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 08011
Author(s):  
Pavel Klimenko ◽  
Larisa Sevryukova ◽  
Mikhail Goncharenko ◽  
Dmitry Dmitriev
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Temporal Analysis ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
The Real ◽  
Balanced Development

Research background: The real sector plays a crucial role in the country’s economy. It is he who serves as the economic basis for creating an additional product, in close connection with the financial sector. Today, the concept of “real sector of the economy” is used very actively both in economic science and in economic practice. Favourable macroeconomic factors lead to investment in the real sector and increase the competitiveness of production, both the economy of the individual state and the global economy as a whole. Research aimed at improving the efficiency of the real sector through the development of financial mechanisms to support it on a global scale is therefore highly relevant to the economic security of individual countries and the world economy. Purpose of the article: identification of current problems and ways of improvement, financial mechanisms to stimulate the real sector of the economy to ensure economic security of the state Methods: spatio-temporal analysis of the identified indicators of balanced development of the regional economy in order to ensure economic security. Findings & Value added: Findings & Value added: proposed ways to develop effective financial mechanisms to stimulate the real sector of the economy can be used in the development of economic security strategies for regions and federal districts

scholarly journals Formation of a system of indicators of balanced economic development in the context of globalization: space-time analysis in order to ensure economic security

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 07001
Author(s):  
Lubov Afanasyeva ◽  
Larisa Belousova ◽  
Tatyana Tkacheva
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Temporal Analysis ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Time Analysis ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Spatio Temporal

Research background: The modern world economy of the 21st century, being innovatively oriented, global and based on the information space, is constantly being modified, focusing on the growth of the level and quality of life of the population by accelerating innovation processes. For the purposes of monitoring the innovation and investment activities of the regions in order to ensure the economic security of Russia, it is necessary to have a system of indicators that reflect the processes of innovative development of its territories as comprehensively as possible. Purpose of the article: Formation of a system of indicators for the balanced development of the region’s economy in the context of globalization: space-time analysis in order to ensure economic security. Methods: Spatio-temporal analysis of the identified indicators of balanced development of the regional economy in order to ensure economic security. Findings & Value added: The proposed system of indicators of economic security of the region and their threshold values can be used in assessing the development forecasts of the regions and the Federal Districts developed by the administration, draft budgets, expertise of the federal target programs, as well as in other elements of the regional economic security management.

Crisis Reactions and Their Consequences for the Real Sector of the Russian Economy

2011 ◽  
pp. 39-50
Author(s):  
V. Lushin
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Acute Phase ◽  
Dutch Disease ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
The Real ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Government ◽  
State Modernization

The author analyzes factors that led to a deeper fall in output and profitability in the real sector of the Russian economy in comparison with other segments during the acute phase of the financial crisis. It is argued that some contradictions in the government anti-recession policy, activities of the financial sector and natural monopolies lead to pumping out added value created in manufacturing and agriculture, increase symptoms of the «Dutch disease», etc. It is shown that it may threaten the balanced development of the Russian economy, and a set of measures is suggested to minimize these tendencies and create a basis for the state modernization policy.

scholarly journals Monetary Policy and the Real Economy: A Study of the Manufacturing and Services Sectors in Nigeria

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Olumuyiwa Olamade
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Annual Data ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
The Real ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Distributed Lag ◽  
Domestic Credit ◽  
Effect Of Monetary Policy

This study examined the effect of monetary policy on the real sector of the Nigerian economy. A model was specified for each of the manufacturing and services sectors to interrogate the effect of monetary policy on the real sector. Annual data were sourced from the World Development Indicators for 1981 to 2017. Preliminary tests of the time series properties suggested the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) regression as the most appropriate framework for the achievement of our objectives. Diagnostic tests of the distribution of regression errors confirmed the satisfaction of all necessary regression assumptions. The models were also found stable over the study period. Thus, the models adequately represented the problems formulated for investigation and good for valid inference. While all the four channels of monetary transmission considered were found significant for value-added expansion in manufacturing, the exchange rate channel was not a significant factor in value-added change in the services sector. Our findings suggested that domestic credit is the dominant channel for the transmission of monetary impulses to the real sector. The study concluded that monetary policy will benefit the real economy more with export expansion in both the manufacturing and services sectors.

scholarly journals Socio-Economic Development of Russia in 2018-2020: Recession Threatening Stagnation

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 18-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Frenkel ◽  
B. I. Tikhomirov ◽  
Ya. V. Sergienko ◽  
A. A. Surkov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Weak Links ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
The Real ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Capital Construction

The article presents the authors’ point of view on the results of the socio-economic development of Russia in 2018 and provides an analytical assessment of forecasts for 2019 and 2020 and estimates for the immediate prospects for the development of the country. The focus is on ensuring the implementation of the May (2018) Decree of the President of the Russian Federation.The authors analyzed the state and confirmed directions to overcome stagnation, first of all, by eliminating the lag in the technological level of production and ensuring the growth in labor productivity, enhancing business, investment and consumer activity, increasing the efficiency of capital investments as key factors affecting the growth in the real sector and the knowledge economy, including industrial production , agriculture, capital construction.The paper highlights the weak links in the current management system and proposes measures to overcome the existing structural crisis. There is a need for a socio-economic policy change that should be aimed at ensuring the health of a nation.The authors compared Russian and global trends in key development indicators, such as gross domestic product (GDP), industrial production, foreign trade.A comparative assessment of the 2020 and 2021 forecasts of the considered key macroeconomic indicators (including the real sector of the economy as a driver of socio-economic progress) is presented. The projected in 2019 and 2020 slowdown in the global economy, the expected fall in global trade and the expansion of trade wars and sanctions, as well as the existing import dependence may contribute to the growing negative trend in the Russian economy and lead to stagnation escalating into recession.

Management Analysis of the Economic Security of Enterprises

2021 ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
Yu. Dvoretskaya ◽  
N. Kovaleva ◽  
O. Kuznetsova
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
The Real ◽  
Security Services ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
Express Monitoring

The unstable conditions of the market economy force the leadership of economic entities to especially carefully monitor the provision of economic security. An important tool in the activities of the economic security services (ECS) of enterprises can be management analysis tools. The goal of the study is to identify the most effective elements of the management analysis method, through which economic security specialists can protect firms from internal threats as effectively as possible. In article the author systematized theoretical aspects of ensuring economic security of the enterprises, presented results of observation and the analysis of work of services of economic security in 40 firms of the real sector of economy of the Central Federal District (CFD) and also offered key indicators for assessment of the weakest points in activity of experts of ECS. The author recommended key indicators for evaluation: forecasting the activities of enterprises, their effectiveness in terms of alternative projects, investment security. The author believes that key indicators should be calculated and analyzed as part of the express monitoring of enterprises in order to identify potential economic threats as quickly as possible, but easily. In order to assess the forecasting of the financial and economic activities of enterprises and the effectiveness of their functioning in the context of alternative projects, specialists of economic security services should, first of all, subject the operating processes of the company to checks: supply, production, sales.

The mechanisms of governmental support of construction material industries

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-64
Author(s):  
A. V. Metelkin
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Construction Material ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
The Real ◽  
Governmental Support ◽  
Basic Production ◽  
Restrictive Measures

Based on the analysis of the production and import of certain types of building materials, this article proposed a model of state support for manufacturers of the building materials industry. Restrictive measures in relation to Russia in the field of imports of products and technologies, financial sphere, necessitated the speedy reform of the national economy in order to fully ensure national security, and above all economic security. The solution of urgent problems of economic security is possible under the condition of widespread reform of the real sector of the national economy, including the renewal and modernization of basic production assets, in order to ensure the proper quality and quantity of import-substituting products, including building materials.

scholarly journals Enterprise management problems in the current crisis situation

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (01) ◽  
pp. 211-218
Author(s):  
Victor M. Serov ◽  
Natalya A. Moiseenko ◽  
Olga E. Astafyeva
Keyword(s):  
Business Processes ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
The Real ◽  
Russian Economy

The paper examines the problems faced by enterprises in the real sector of the economy. These problems are not new; they have been discussed in the scientific community for a decade, but in today's realities, when the entire world economy lives in a pandemic, these problems have become aggravated and require a serious, balanced approach to their solution. All economic crises are primarily reflected in investment activity. That is why it is necessary to highlight economic security to ensure the effectiveness of budget investments. In this area, the bulk of violations and sometimes crimes are observed in the financial and investment area of relations of all participants in business processes in the economy. In general methodological terms, the article substantiates and reveals a proposal for organizing a system of indicative analysis and regulation of production volumes and production and economic activities of enterprises and organizations of the real sector of the economy as an organizational tool for resolving crisis situations in the economy. Both external and internal factors are touched upon, which caused the current unsatisfactory state of the Russian economy. In a concrete plan, the author's proposals on the directions and ways of overcoming the current crisis phenomena in the Russian economy are presented.

scholarly journals FISCAL PARADIGM OF VALUE ADDED TAX DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 93-97
Author(s):  
T.V. Muravlyova
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Food Prices ◽  
Macro Level ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Value Added Tax ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Past ◽  
Current Economic Situation ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Impact

This article is about one of the most important budget-forming taxes – value added tax. This tax has an obvious fiscal orientation. Its impact on economic processes is also very great. Over the past five years, VAT revenues to the budget have almost doubled. Although this is partly due to inflationary processes. Based on the analysis of the dynamics of this tax in recent years, the impact of the increase in the rate on inflation and the stability of this tax regardless of changes occurring at the macro level, specific proposals for its improvement have been developed. The author notes that an increase in the rate leads to an increase in inflationary processes in the country. In the context of the current economic situation, due to the influence of the coronavirus pandemic, the introduction of additional VAT benefits for representatives of the real sector of the economy is necessary and logical to prevent further provoking inflation. In addition, further VAT reform should take into account the rise in food prices in the country.

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