scholarly journals Professionalism as a personal priority of a higher school teacher and a condition for high-quality training of a graduate

2021 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 01027
Author(s):  
Svetlana Sergeeva ◽  
Olga Vagaeva ◽  
Yulia Dianova ◽  
Mikhail Denisov ◽  
Olga Voskrekasenko
Keyword(s):  
Academic Staff ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Educational Practice ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Professional Advancement ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Social Partnership ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Domestic Practices

The professionalism of a higher school teacher and the quality of their work largely determine the quality of training of future graduates who are ready for professional advancement in the context of the development of new high-tech technologies and the increasing demands of partners in the real sector of the economy. In this regard, the research aims to find ways and mechanisms to improve the professionalism of the teacher, their training, and retraining in contemporary educational practice. The article presents the research results obtained at the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of Penza State Technical University (Penz STU) on the concerned problems. The novelty of the research lies in the effective ideas, approaches, and principles of constructive problem-solving in educational practice proposed based on the analysis of normative, historical, pedagogical, and scientific literature of foreign (Germany, Great Britain, and the USA) and domestic practices. It is shown that the studied and characterized models of improving the professionalism and training of academic staff in higher education, identified leading principles underlying the implementation of these models, and the relationships among the goals, results, and conditions of training and retraining of academic staff in the realities of today can be in demand and successfully implemented. As promising areas for improving the professionalism of a higher school teacher to effectively address issues of high-quality training of graduates, the authors offer to provide pedagogical support as the most productive technology to support a novice teacher during their professional adjustment, conducting monitoring of the effectiveness of teachers’ activities to improve the quality of their professionalism, and encouraging effective and efficient work, as well as providing social partnership and integration of all types of educational resources.

scholarly journals Bridging the gap between geographic concept and the data we have: The case of labor markets in the USA

2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (7) ◽  
pp. 1395-1414
Author(s):  
Christopher S Fowler ◽  
Leif Jensen
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Labor Markets ◽  
Research Question ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Regional Bias ◽  
Regional Variations ◽  
Research Outcomes ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Over Time

A broad literature has made it clear that geographic units must be selected with care or they are likely to introduce error and uncertainty into results. Nevertheless, researchers often use data “off the shelf” with the implicit assumptions that their observations are consistent with the geographical concept relevant for their research question, and that they are of uniformly high quality in capturing this geographic identity. In this paper, we consider the geographical concept of “labor market” and offer a template for both clarifying its meaning for research and testing the suitability of extant labor-market delineations. We establish a set of metrics for comparing the quality of existing labor-market delineations with respect to the diverse meanings that researchers apply to the concept. Using the fit metrics established here, researchers can explore how delineations vary geographically, how they vary over time, and how this variation may shape research outcomes. Our assessment is that the quality of the extant delineations is relatively high overall. However, we find that different delineations vary significantly in the types of labor markets they represent, and that regional variations in fit within any given delineation may introduce noise or regional bias that merits consideration in any analysis conducted with these units. More broadly, the kinds of metrics we propose here have applicability for many other geographic entities where boundaries and scale can be only imperfectly defined.

Evaluating the Evidence on Teacher Certification: A Rejoinder

2001 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan D. Goldhaber ◽  
Dominic J. Brewer
Keyword(s):  
Student Achievement ◽  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Teacher Certification ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
High School Teacher ◽  
Educational Evaluation ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Teacher Labor Market ◽  
Teacher Workforce

In "Does Teacher Certification Matter? Evaluating the Evidence " (appearing in this issue of Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis ), Linda Darling-Hammond, Barnett Berry, and Amy Thoreson, comment on our earlier piece, "Does Teacher Certification Matter? High School Teacher Certification Status and Student Achievement" (Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, Summer 2000). Unfortunately, the Darling-Hammond et al. piece does not accurately portray our original article, which is one of the first studies of the effects of teacher certification on student achievement that uses a national student level dataset in a multivariate framework. Here we discuss the portrayal of our paper, and argue that there are important policy questions about certification, and the teacher labor market in general, that ought to be addressed by researchers in a dispassionate way that focuses on rigorous, high quality empirical findings. As yet we do not believe there is enough information to draw strong conclusions about the impacts of certification on the teacher applicant pool or about the overall level of quality of the teacher workforce. Thus, it is important to ask questions about these issues so that research can be used to guide the development of sound public policy.

Research and Development of High-Quality Mechanical Engineering Products

2013 ◽  
Vol 329 ◽  
pp. 503-506
Author(s):  
Zhe Wen ◽  
Qian Dong
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Market Research ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Structure Design ◽  
High Tech ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Core Components ◽  
Software And Hardware ◽  
Quality Of Products

Computer is high-tech equipment in the age of information, and has been widely applied in all industries by relying on its sharing, universality, intelligence and other characteristics. Seen from the structural composition, software and hardware are two core components of computer, and play a decisive role in the quality of computer and its system in the actual work. Software development is a process for building up software system or software of system according to the needs of users; in high-quality software research and development, multiple aspects such as market research, demand analysis, structure design and model debugging are involved, and the quality of products can be ensured only if each operation link is strictly controlled.

scholarly journals TREATMENT OF COLORECTAL CANCER COMPLICATED BY INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION USING THE METHOD OF «FAST-TRACK» RECOVERY

2015 ◽  
Vol 174 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. L. Denisenko ◽  
Yu. M. Gain
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Fast Track ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Complex Treatment ◽  
Economic Costs ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Fast Track Recovery

A medical trend which is currently gaining strength includes the complex treatment based on the concept of «fast-track» recovery in oncology. An application of modern high-tech approaches allowed minimizing the terms of treatment, shortening economic costs and getting the highest final results. It provides a high quality treatment. Given method could exclude an interim treatment stages, sufficiently reduces terms of general treatment and rehabilitation of patients and could succeed in high quality of life for the patients in short- and long-term period. The authors present the results of successful clinical surgery of 78 patients using this method in public health.

scholarly journals Comparison of approval procedures for medical devices in Europe and the USA

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 605-608
Author(s):  
Marcel Vila Wagner ◽  
Thomas Schanze
Keyword(s):  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Medical Devices ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
The European Union ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Us Government ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
Global Harmonization

AbstractImportant achievements such as the discovery of penicillin increased life expectancy in the 19th century. At the beginning of the 20th century, the influence of technical equipment and biomedical research led to a further leap in life expectancy. The use of computer devices with sophisticated software also improved the quality of life. This is linked to the fact that all these achievements have now led to the emergence of one of the largest import and export markets in the USA, alongside the european union (EU), which is an association of European states. In order to guarantee a uniform quality of this abundance of different products and therapies, there are worldwide corresponding regulations, to which all manufacturers must adhere. The entry into force of these regulations, with the associated approval and testing obligations for each individual medical device, ensures that a consistently high quality of products is used on patients. Of course, high quality as well as high functionality and safety levels of medical products are a must. However, the implementation of these regulations is realized differently in the various markets, as there is no global harmonization. This work focuses on approval procedures for medical devices in Europe (EU) and the USA and compares significant differences in the approval procedures, which are shown as a graphical comparison. An example is an approval of medical devices by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which is an US government agency. In Europe (EU) there is a manufacturer’s declaration of conformity for the approval.

scholarly journals Examining Teacher–Child Relationships and Achievement as Part of an Ecological Model of Development

2007 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 340-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erin O’Connor ◽  
Kathleen McCartney
Keyword(s):  
Ecological Model ◽  
Educational Practice ◽  
Sixth Grade ◽  
Teacher Behaviors ◽  
Third Grade ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Children's Achievement ◽  
A Prospective Study

The purpose of the present study is to examine associations between quality of teacher–child relationships from preschool through third grade and children’s third-grade achievement using Phases I, II, and III data from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Care and Education, a prospective study of 1,364 children from birth through sixth grade. There are three main findings. First, positive associations were found between quality of teacher–child relationships and achievement. Second, high quality teacher–child relationships buffered children from the negative effects of insecure or other maternal attachment on achievement. Third, the effect of quality of teacher–child relationships on achievement was mediated through child and teacher behaviors in the classroom. In sum, high quality teacher–child relationships fostered children’s achievement. Implications for educational practice are discussed.

scholarly journals How Does Technological Innovation Mediate the Relationship between Environmental Regulation and High-Quality Economic Development? Empirical Evidence from China

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 2231
Author(s):  
Die Li ◽  
Sumin Hu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Environmental Regulation ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Mediation Effect ◽  
High Tech ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Measure Model ◽  
The Impact

Technological innovation is considered to be an effective way to promote the quality of economic development and green transition under environmental policies, while the specific mechanism of this process is still unclear. Thus, the purpose of this paper was to examine how technological innovation mediates the relation between environmental regulation and high-quality economic development. Based on the panel data of 34 industries in China from 2007 to 2015, this paper firstly calculated the green total factor productivity (GTFP) as a proxy variable for the quality of economic development through the super-slack-based measure model, and then analyzed the impact of environmental regulation and technical innovation on the GTFP by making use of the mediation effect model. The results showed that environmental-related policy directly affected the GTFP while technological innovation indirectly moderated this process, where the moderate impact of technological innovation was industrial heterogeneous. Specifically, the relation between environmental regulation and GTFP was positively and partially moderated by technological innovation in clean industries and high-tech industries, while positively but completely moderated by technological innovation in low-and medium-tech industries. Moreover, the mediating effect of technological innovation in pollution-intensive industries was positive but insignificant.

scholarly journals Quality Human Resources in Lam Dong and the Issues Posed

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vu Thi Thuy Dung
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Ethnic Minorities ◽  
High Tech ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Future ◽  
Central Highlands ◽  
Tourism Services

Lam Dong is evaluated as a potential province in socio-economic development in the Central Highlands for many years. The development speed of Lam Dong contributes significantly to the development speed of the Central Highlands and the whole country. Contributing to that growth, we must mention Lam Dong's strategy of investing in the quality of human resources. More specifically, the input of high quality human resources based on local strengths is the fast, strong and sustainable direction of Lam Dong in recent years. This paper focuses on analyzing and evaluating the quality of human resources in Lam Dong in three aspects considered to be "three specialties" of Lam Dong which are human resources in the field of high-tech agriculture and human resources. in the field of tourism services and human resources for ethnic minorities. Since then, the article proposes solutions directions in the strategy for developing human resources, especially high-quality human resources of Lam Dong in the future.

scholarly journals Development Of Higher Education In Albania

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-96
Author(s):  
Sonila Xhafa
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Academic Staff ◽  
Quality Education ◽  
The Political ◽  
Working Population ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
High Quality Education ◽  
Do So

Albania is looking to take its place within Europe. To do so, the nation needs to develop more skilled and educated working population. Following the political and economic changes of 1991, the system of higher education in Albania has not necessarily been adequately organised or capable of providing a sufficiently high-quality education. This paper will present some information on higher education (including degree and diploma programmes) in Albania during the transition and in the present day, and give attention to the development of higher education in the country and conclude with some suggestions for improving public universities and education infrastructure and increasing the quality of the experience undergone by both students and academic staff.

scholarly journals Anatomy of the neurovascular bundle and methods of its preservation with nerve-sparing prostatectomy

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 53-66
Author(s):  
H. S. Gevorgyan ◽  
A. A. Kostin ◽  
N. V. Vorobyev ◽  
K. М. Nyushko ◽  
A. G. Muradyan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Radical Prostatectomy ◽  
Prostate Gland ◽  
Neurovascular Bundle ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Nerve Sparing ◽  
High Quality

Providing a high quality of life for a man after performing radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer is currently one of the topical problems of urology and andrology. Nervous-protective radical prostatectomy is one of the high-tech operations in urology and the surgeon’s task is not only to remove the tumor of the prostate gland, but also to ensure a high quality of life for the patient. The importance and urgency of this problem is evidenced by the fact that most of the issues that arise in patients in conversation with a surgeon before surgical intervention are devoted to it.The National Institute of Health of the USA shows that the incidence of prostate cancer is about 9.5% per year, and the localized form began to occur in younger men. In this regard, the surgeon faces the task not only to cure the patient of malignant education, but also to maintain the erectile function and the continent’s indicators, thereby improving the quality of life.At the present stage, diagnostic methods make it possible to detect early prostate cancer much more often, so that the identification and treatment of such patients become more accessible and allows the use of this operation. However, for the preservation of the neurovascular bundle, it is mandatory to know the anatomical features of this zone.Over the past few decades, anatomical studies have been conducted that described the neuroanatomy of the prostate and the adjacent tissue. This article summarizes the latest results of studies of neuroanatomical studies, some of which contradict the established consensus on pelvic anatomy.

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