scholarly journals PREVALENCE OF NECK AND BACK PAIN AMONG PAEDIATRIC DENTISTS

2015 ◽  
Vol 05 (01) ◽  
pp. 045-047
Author(s):  
Siddharth M Shetty ◽  
Shreema Shetty ◽  
Anoop Hegde ◽  
Nirmal Babu
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
General Population ◽  
Personal Characteristics ◽  
Clinical Work ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Specific Work ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Habits ◽  
Recent Occurrence ◽  
Self Administered Questionnaire

AbstractOccupational diseases are present worldwide. Dentists believe that they are at a higher risk for development of musculoskeletal disorders due to the postures attained at work. Hence, we conducted a study for understanding the prevalence of such ailments amongst the paedodontist population. We employed a cross-sectional study of 270 paedodontists who were selected at random and were asked to complete a self-administered questionnaire. The questions were about personal characteristics, job history, specific work habits and mostly pertaining to clinical dentistry with details of any recent occurrence of neck or back pain. Results tabulated showed a 79.6 % of the paedodontists reported having experienced at least one episode of neck or back pain in the immediate past 12 months. This value is way above the occurrence of similar complaints seen among the general population which is estimated to be around 55%. The study concluded indicating that the incidence of neck and back pain among dentists is higher than general population. This may be attributed to extreme postures that may be attained during the clinical work and which may be extreme in paediatric dentists.

scholarly journals Perceptions about Hepatitis C, its Myths, Misconceptions and Association with Health-Related Behavior among People of District Layyah, Punjab, Pakistan

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Muhammad Imran ◽  
Ayesha Baber Kawish ◽  
Aamira Hashmi ◽  
Muzammil Irshad ◽  
Naila Azam
Keyword(s):  
Hepatitis C ◽  
General Population ◽  
Personal Characteristics ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Common Source ◽  
Hepatitis C Infection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Unsafe Injection ◽  
The Right

Background: Hepatitis C virus is a blood-borne virus where the most common modes of its transmission are unsafe injection practices, inadequate sterilization of medical equipment, and transfusion of unscreened blood and blood products. Approximately, 130–150 million people globally are suffering from chronic hepatitis C infection. A significant number of these chronically infected will develop liver cirrhosis or liver cancer subsequently. Approximately 500,000 people die of hepatitis C related liver diseases every year. This study aimed to describe personal characteristics, knowledge of respondents and to find out association of these factors with perceptions about Hepatitis C. The study also aimed to focus on perceptions (perceived susceptibility, severity and cues to action) of general population and finding association between their perceptions and health-related behaviors.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in Layyah city situated in Punjab province. Total of 423 male participants were selected through multistage sampling from general population of district Layyah. Structured questionnaire was used to collect data.Results: Out of 423 respondents, participants with the poor level of knowledge had right perceptions about hepatitis C (16.8%). 82.7% of the respondents were aware about the availability of hepatitis C treatment. Highest perceptions were observed in age group of 21-25 years old (39.7%), unmarried (73.0%), Saraiki (58.2%) and unemployed population (45.9%). People with less myth had the right perceptions about the hepatitis C.Conclusion: Increasing age, unmarried status and ethnicity were associated with right perceptions shown by respondents. Knowledge remained significant in showing association with perceptions about hepatitis C. General population perceived their susceptibility, severity of consequences and cues to actions were connecting them to show right perceptions overall. Relatives, colleagues and TV were common source of information about hepatitis C respectively.

scholarly journals Electronic cigarettes consumption and associated factors among general population in Western Saudi Arabia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ziyad Alzahrani ◽  
Syed Faisal Zaidi ◽  
Hatem Alsolami ◽  
Bader Bashrahil ◽  
Nawaf Alghamdi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
General Population ◽  
Electronic Cigarettes ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Cigarette Consumption ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cigarette Smokers ◽  
Self Administered Questionnaire

Background: In recent years, consumption of E-cigarettes has increased dramatically. Several studies have focused on the prevalence of E-cigarettes among specific groups of people, using it as a substitute to traditional cigarettes, or the participant knowledge regarding risks. This research was aimed on E-cigarettes’ prevalence and its association to several factors in the general population of Western Saudi Arabia.Design and Methods: Using an observational cross-sectional study, data were collected from (n=465) above 18 years old smokers during the survey at public attractions. A validated self-administered questionnaire acquired from previous studies was employed to insure the suitability for the general population of Jeddah Saudi Arabia. Sample size was calculated via Raosoft@ and adults of either gender were included in the study. Descriptive or inferential statistical analysis was performed using SPSS.Results: The preponderance of e-cigarette smokers used entertainment as the reason for smoking, with an average of (33.9%). Although one reason for e-cigarette consumption was to cease traditional smoking, results showed an average of (49.4%), which is the majority of those who attempted to cease traditional smoking via e-cigarette, did not succeed in quitting traditional smoking. This study also demonstrated that participant that believed that e-cigarette is beneficial had a higher chance to cease conventional smoking than who did not (32.1% versus 14.6%) which is significant (p<0.001).Conclusions: In conclusion, this study estimated the prevalence of e-cigarette consumption among the population of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia along with assessment of elements which help increase the overall e-cigarette consumption in Jeddah.

Knowledge on Toothbrush Contamination and Disinfection Practice among Students of a Dental Institution in Nepal

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-46
Author(s):  
Srijana Dahal ◽  
Prakash Poudel ◽  
Shradha Adhikari ◽  
Pratikshya Acharya ◽  
Samikshya Dhakal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Work ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Dental Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Academic Level ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Study Participants ◽  
Cleaning And Disinfection ◽  
Self Administered Questionnaire

Introduction: Toothbrush is the most common oral hygiene aid used by millions of people all around the world. Toothbrushes can either be discarded at an interval of three months or can be disinfected by different methods. Objective: This study was conducted to assess the knowledge on toothbrush contamination and practice of disinfection among dental students and interns of a dental institution of Kathmandu, Nepal. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 212 undergraduate dental students and interns of Kathmandu Medical College, Duwakot, Nepal using a self-administered questionnaire. Mean, standard deviation, percentage were calculated for descriptive statistics. Results: Mean age of the study participants was 21.28±1.897 years. Most of the interns 18 (69.2%) had some knowledge regarding toothbrush cleaning and disinfection. Majority of the participants 186 (87.73%) reported bacteria as most susceptible microorganisms causing toothbrush contamination and sharing the toothbrush as common mode of transmission of infection. Most of them, 147 (69.34%) did not have any idea about toothbrush disinfection methods for general population. However, they felt it necessary in special needs patients. Conclusion: This study concluded that there is variable knowledge regarding toothbrush contamination and disinfection practice among undergraduate dental students and interns due the difference in their academic level and experience in the clinical work

scholarly journals Prevalence of Pain and Disability of the Spine and Joints in Selected Types of Sport: Protocol for a Cross-Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Alena Buková ◽  
Magdaléna Hagovská ◽  
Petra Tomková ◽  
Klaudia Zusková ◽  
Peter Takáč ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
General Population ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Physically Active ◽  
Limb Injuries ◽  
Prevalence Of Pain ◽  
The Relationship

(1) Background: Joint and back pain are enormous and important clinical and public health problems that significantly affect people of all ages. Although the epidemiology of pain in the general population is well documented, less information is available in athletes. While in the general population joint and back pain have predominantly functional origin, in athletes, pain is a consequence of not only functional, but very often structural changes in the spine, joints, and related tissues. Depending on the sports specialization, character of the training activity, exercises, training load, and many other factors, athletes are exposed to various injuries accompanied by pain. (2) Aim: This study is aimed at evaluating the prevalence of spinal and limb injuries, and back pain and joint pain among athletes of various specializations. A questionnaire survey on back pain, quality of life, and physical activity will be used to collect data from Slovak athletes. The outcomes of the survey will be compared to a physically active group. This article presents a study protocol that aims to evaluate the relationship between back pain and injury prevalence in athletes of various specializations.

scholarly journals Cognition and Perception About Tooth Brush Maintenance and its Contamination

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 136-140
Author(s):  
A. Vinita Mary ◽  
R. Kesavan ◽  
R. Hema Maheswari ◽  
Jasti Keerthi ◽  
S. Jenisha Priyavadhani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
General Population ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Self Administered Questionnaire ◽  
Health Programmes

Introduction: Good oral health is essential for everyone; it can be achieved by proper brushing. The continuous usage of tooth brush leads to contamination, so the disinfection of toothbrush plays an important role in maintenance of toothbrush.Aim: This study was aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude and awareness about the toothbrush maintenance and its contamination among the general population in India.Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted using self-administered questionnaire, through Google forms, due to pandemic situation, among 510 people from the age group of 20-60 years old in India. Statistics was done and tabulated.Results: On knowledge about tooth brush maintenance, 83% of the participants agreed to the fact that usage of tooth brush is related to oral hygiene. In response to frequency of brushing 62% responded as they brush once a day. On concept of sharing toothbrush 91.8% responded that they don’t share their tooth brush while 4.1% agreed to share their toothbrush. About 74% participants responded as bacteria is responsible for tooth brush contamination. Regarding to the usage of pre brushing mouthwash, 71.2% reported as they don’t use it and remaining 28.8% were aware of using it.Conclusion: Thus, awareness and knowledge level regarding toothbrush maintenance and its contamination among people was found to be low, which can be improved by community oral health programmes.

scholarly journals Assessing Knowledge and Perception Regarding Antimicrobial Stewardship and Antimicrobial Resistance in University Students of Pakistan: Findings and Implications

Antibiotics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 866
Author(s):  
Iltaf Hussain ◽  
Nisa Yousaf ◽  
Sana Haider ◽  
Pervisha Jalil ◽  
Muhammad Usman Saleem ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Resistance ◽  
University Students ◽  
Antimicrobial Stewardship ◽  
Antibiotic Use ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Dosing Regimen ◽  
Student Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Self Administered Questionnaire

The irrational use of antimicrobials has enormously contributed to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) globally and especially in the developing world. To assess the knowledge and perception regarding AMR and antimicrobial stewardship (AMS), a descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in university students enrolled in pharmacy, veterinary, and biology programs by using an online self-administered questionnaire. The Chi-square and Fisher exact tests (where applicable) were performed to assess the association of the demographics with the students’ knowledge and perception regarding AMR and AMS. A total of 496 students completed the questionnaire, among which, 85.7% of the participants were familiar with the term AMR and 79.4% of the participants correctly identified a poorly designed dosing regimen as a contributing factor towards AMR. The majority of participants (57.9%) were familiar with the term AMS and 86.5% were aware of the aim of AMS. The participants showed good knowledge regarding AMR and AMS, but to further improve student knowledge and perception of AMS and AMR, it is suggested that dedicated modules on antibiotic use and AMS should be incorporated into the curricula of these undergraduate and postgraduate programs.

scholarly journals Low Back Pain and Substance Use: Diagnostic and Administrative Coding for Opioid Use and Dependence Increased in U.S. Older Adults with Low Back Pain

Pain Medicine ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beth B Hogans ◽  
Bernadette C Siaton ◽  
Michelle N Taylor ◽  
Leslie I Katzel ◽  
John D Sorkin
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
National Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Diagnostic Code ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Opioid Use ◽  
Cross Sectional

Abstract Objective Low back pain (LBP) is a leading cause of pain and disability. Substance use complicates the management of LBP, and potential risks increase with aging. Despite implications for an aging, diverse U.S. population, substance use and LBP comorbidity remain poorly defined. The objective of this study was to characterize LBP and substance use diagnoses in older U.S. adults by age, gender, and race. Design Cross-sectional study of a random national sample. Subjects Older adults including 1,477,594 U.S. Medicare Part B beneficiaries. Methods Bayesian analysis of 37,634,210 claims, with 10,775,869 administrative and 92,903,649 diagnostic code assignments. Results LBP was diagnosed in 14.8±0.06% of those more than 65 years of age, more in females than in males (15.8±0.08% vs. 13.4±0.09%), and slightly less in those more than 85 years of age (13.3±0.2%). Substance use diagnosis varied by substance: nicotine, 9.6±0.02%; opioid, 2.8±0.01%; and alcohol, 1.3±0.01%. Substance use diagnosis declined with advancing age cohort. Opioid use diagnosis was markedly higher for those in whom LBP was diagnosed (10.5%) than for those not diagnosed with LBP (1.5%). Most older adults (54.9%) with an opioid diagnosis were diagnosed with LBP. Gender differences were modest. Relative rates of substance use diagnoses in LBP were modest for nicotine and alcohol. Conclusions Older adults with LBP have high relative rates of opioid diagnoses, irrespective of gender or age. Most older adults with opioid-related diagnoses have LBP, compared with a minority of those not opioid diagnosed. In caring for older adults with LBP or opioid-related diagnoses, health systems must anticipate complexity and support clinicians, patients, and caregivers in managing pain comorbidities. Older adults may benefit from proactive incorporation of non-opioid pain treatments. Further study is needed.

scholarly journals Exogenous female sex steroid hormones and risk of asthma and asthma-like symptoms: a cross sectional study of the general population

Thorax ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 56 (8) ◽  
pp. 613-616
Author(s):  
P Lange ◽  
J Parner ◽  
E Prescott ◽  
C Suppli Ulrik ◽  
J Vestbo
Keyword(s):  
General Population ◽  
Postmenopausal Women ◽  
Hormone Replacement ◽  
Premenopausal Women ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Asthma Medication ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptives ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Heart Study ◽  
Prescription Practice

BACKGROUNDRecent evidence suggests a role for hormonal factors in the aetiology of asthma.METHODSData from a large study of women selected from the general population were used to relate treatment with oral hormonal contraceptives (OCP) and postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy (HRT) to the following asthma indicators: self-reported asthma, wheezing, cough at exertion, and use of medication for asthma. The study sample comprised 1536 premenopausal and 3016 postmenopausal women who participated in the third round of the Copenhagen City Heart Study in 1991–4. A total of 377 women were taking OCP (24.5% of premenopausal women) and 458 were on HRT (15.2% of postmenopausal women).RESULTSIn premenopausal women 4.8% reported having asthma. The prevalence of self-reported asthma, wheeze, use of asthma medication, and cough at exertion was not significantly related to use of OCP. In postmenopausal women the prevalence of self-reported asthma was 6.2%. A weak but consistent association was observed between HRT and self-reported asthma (OR 1.42 (95% CI 0.95 to 2.12)), wheeze (OR 1.29 (95% CI 1.02 to 1.64)), cough at exertion (OR 1.34 (95% CI 1.01 to 1.77)), and use of asthma medication (OR 1.45 (95% CI 0.97 to 2.18)).CONCLUSIONSIn this study of the general population no relationship was found between the use of OCP and asthma. Although an association was observed between HRT and asthma and asthma-like symptoms, this was relatively weak and it is concluded that there is no necessity to change present prescription practice.

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