scholarly journals Advance Organizer Model in Physics Learning: Effect Size Test on Learning Activities and Students’ Conceptual understanding

2020 ◽  
Vol 1467 ◽  
pp. 012076
Author(s):  
Andi Thahir ◽  
Rahma Diani ◽  
Deby Permana
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Understanding ◽  
Effect Size ◽  
Learning Effect ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Advance Organizer ◽  
Physics Learning

Using partial knowledge to inform the creation of learning progressions

2021 ◽  
pp. 000494412110374
Author(s):  
Joan Burfitt
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Students ◽  
Conceptual Understanding ◽  
Rasch Analysis ◽  
Mathematics Assessment ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Learning Progressions ◽  
Partial Knowledge ◽  
Partial Credit ◽  
Logical Order ◽  
To Receive

The aim of this study was to show that some of the errors made by students when responding to mathematics assessment items can indicate progress in the development of conceptual understanding. By granting partial credit for specific incorrect responses by early secondary students, estimates of the difficulty of demonstrating full and partial knowledge of skills associated with the development of proportional reasoning were determined using Rasch analysis. The errors were confirmed as indicators of progress, and hence partial knowledge, when the thresholds of achievement followed a logical order: The greater the proficiency of the students, the more likely they were to receive a higher score. Consideration of this partial knowledge can enhance the descriptions of the likely behaviours of students at the various levels of learning progressions and this can be informative for teachers in their planning of learning activities.

scholarly journals ANALISIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN HIPOTESIS DEDUKTIF SEBAGAI PENDIDIKAN PROGRESIF PADA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Amelia Aprilia ◽  
Nana
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Progressive Education ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
General Knowledge ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Science Process Skills ◽  
Physics Learning ◽  
Initial Knowledge ◽  
Selection Of

The purpose of this writing is to analyze the hypothetical learning model as a progressive education on physics learning. This writing is based on the lack of precise and less varied selection of learning models in learning activities in the classroom, especially physics lessons. The method used is the study of literature by reviewing some literature for analysis and then drawing conclusions. The Deductive Hypothesis Learning Model is a learning model that in its activities begins by exploring the general knowledge or initial knowledge of the student on what to learn. The deductive hypothesis learning model is process-oriented that can develop students' basic skills, especially students' science process skills. The results of literature studies from several reliable references, that hypothetical learning models included in education are progressive in physics learning where students experience and discover for themselves material concepts as well as hooking in social life

scholarly journals Upaya Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Kinematika Gerak Lurus Melalui Strategi Siklus Ace Kelas XB SMA Negeri 2 Simpang Hilir

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Desi Kamilah
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Physics Learning ◽  
Student Activity ◽  
Test Items ◽  
The Subject

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar fisika siswa dengan menerapkan siklus ACE dalam pembelajaran fisika materi kinematika gerak lurus. Penelitian tindakan dilakukan di SMA Negeri 2 Simpang Hilir Kabupaten Kayong Utara. Subjek penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalas siswa-siswi kelas XB SMA Negeri 2 Simpang Hilir yang berjumlah 34 siswa terdiri atas 13 laki-laki dan 21 perempuan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa lembar observasi untuk mengukur aktivitas belajar siswa dan soal tes untuk mengukur hasil belajar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan aktivitas siswa dikelas masuk kategori cukup aktif. Hasil belajar siswa dengan siklus ACE mencapai ketuntasan 76,67%. Kata Kunci: pembelajaran fisika, siklus ACE, aktivitas belajar, hasil belajar  Abstract: This study aimed to increase physical activity and learning outcomes of students by implementing ACE cycle in physics learning material straight motion kinematics. Action research conducted at SMAN 2 Simpang Hilir North Kayong. The subject of research will be done adalas students of class XB SMAN 2 Simpang Downstream totaling 34 students consisting of 13 male and 21 female. The instrument used in this study is in the form of sheets of observations to measure student learning activities and test items to measure learning outcomes. Based on the results of classroom action research can be concluded that the activity of students in class is categorized quite active. Student learning outcomes with ACE cycle achieve mastery 76.67%. Keywords: physic lesson, cycle ACE, student activity, learning outcome

scholarly journals OUTCOME BASED LEARNING: THE EFFECT OF EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING ACTIVITY ON DEEP CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 20-29
Author(s):  
Prashant Thote ◽  
Gowri S
Keyword(s):  
Experiential Learning ◽  
Conceptual Understanding ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Teaching Model ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Understanding Of Science

The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of experiential learning activity in deep conceptual understanding of science in comparison with conventional teaching model. In the present experiment quasi experimental and post-test research design is implemented. Totally 80 students participate in the study: 40 girls and 40 boys. The sample is categorized into two: study and the control group. Each group consists of 40 students: 20 boys and 20 girls. The study group is taught “Gases Law” by using experiential learning activities and the control is taught by using the conventional method. Data is collected by using a questionnaire and it consists of 20 multiple choice questions. The collected data is analyzed by using descriptive statistics. The examination of the data illustrates that there is no noteworthy difference in the mean score between the study group and the control group. Independent ‘t-test’ is applied to compare the student’s achievement in post-test. The mean score of the study group, who are exposed to the experiential learning activities, in Science Achievement post-test is 17.35. It is higher than that of (t=6.65; p>0.01) the learners in the control group. The mean of the control group is 14.45. Therefore, it is concluded that the experiential learning activities as a teaching model enhances the deep conceptual understanding of science.

scholarly journals Scaffolding dalam Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Problem Based Instruction (PBL): Efeknya Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep dan Self Efficacy

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 310-319
Author(s):  
Rahma Diani ◽  
Husnul Khotimah ◽  
Uswatun Khasanah ◽  
Muhammad Ridho Syarlisjiswan
Keyword(s):  
Effect Size ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Physics Learning ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Based Instruction ◽  
Pbl Model

Abstract: In physics learning a learning is needed which in addition to increasing understanding of concepts can also improve students' self-efficacy, one by one using the PBL model with scaffolding. With scaffolding, educators can provide assistance in stages to students who experience difficulties in learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of PBL-based physics learning and scaffolding on understanding concepts and self efficacy. This type of research is the Quasy experiment using a non equivalent control group design. The research was conducted at one of the high schools in Bandar Lampung. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The instrument used to measure understanding of the concept is a three-tier diagnostic test consisting of 10 questions, while the instrument for measuring self-efficacy is the observation sheet. From this study, the results showed that PBL-based physics learning with scaffolding was effective against the understanding of concepts and the self-efficacy of students. The value of the effect size obtained is 1.29 with a high category.Abstrak: Dalam pembelajaran fisika dibutuhkan suatu pembelajaran yang selain dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep juga dapat meningkatkan self efficacy peserta didik, salah satungan dengan menggunakan model PBL dengan scaffolding. Dengan scaffolding,  pendidik dapat memberikan bantuan secara bertahap kepada peserta didik yang mengalami kesulitan dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek dari pembelajaran fisika berbasis PBL dengan scaffolding terhadap pemahaman konsep dan self efficacy. Jenis penelitian adalah Quasy experiment menggunakan desain non equivalent control group. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada salah satu SMA di Bandar Lampung. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur pemahaman konsep adalah three-tier test diagnostic yang terdiri atas 10 soal, sedangkan instrumen untuk mengukur self efficacy adalah lembar observasi.  Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa pembelajaran fisika berbasis PBL dengan scaffolding efektif terhadap pemahaman konsep serta self efficacy peserta didik. Nilai effect size yang diperoleh adalah 1,29 dengan kategori tinggi

scholarly journals The Development of a Physics Module Based on the SETS Learning Model to Improve Students' Conceptual Understanding

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 254
Author(s):  
Miftahul Jannah Fitri ◽  
Silvi Trisna ◽  
Iing Rika Yanti
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Conceptual Understanding ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Physics Learning ◽  
Research Instrument ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Research Procedure ◽  
Level Of Understanding ◽  
D Model

This study aims to produce a learning device in the form of a physics module based on SETS that is valid and practical to improve students' conceptual understanding. The type used in this research is Research and Development (R&D). Subjects of this study were teacher and students of class XI MIA 1 with a total of 31 subjects. The research procedure  is the 4-D model, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. Due to time and cost limitations, this  research is limited to the develop stage. The research instrument used was a validity questionnaire, practicality, and a description of the conceptual understanding. Furthermore, data obtained were analyzed to see the validity and practicality of the module as well as an assessment of students' conceptual understanding of dynamic fluid material. The level of understanding of students' concepts is seen from the aspects of interpretation, exemplifying, explaining, and comparing. The results showed that the physics module based on the SETS developed was categorized as very valid with an average of 82.16 and in the very practical category with a percentage of 84.29. Then for understanding the concept of students obtained a score of 94.67 in the interpretation  aspect,  86.98 in the exemplary aspect, then 81.10 and 86.61 respectively for the aspects of explaining and comparing. Learning using a physics module based on SETS is very good to be applied in order to improve students' conceptual understanding of dynamic fluid material. This was proven by the increase in students' understanding of concepts in every physics learning meeting on dynamic fluid material.

scholarly journals Multimedia Learning Modules (MLMs) Based on Local Wisdom in Physics Learning To Improve Student Diagram Representations in Realizing the Nature of Science

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (06) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Warsono Warsono ◽  
Puji Iman Nursuhud ◽  
Rio Sandhika Darma ◽  
Supahar Supahar ◽  
Danis Alif Oktavia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multimedia Learning ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Physics Learning ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Learning Modules ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Test Instrument ◽  
Diagram Representation

This research was conducted to determine the feasibility of the instrument diagram representation test and the effectiveness of Multimedia Learning Modules (MLMs) integrated local wisdom in physics learning activities. The study design used a pretest-posttest control group design. The research instrument consisted of tests and non tests. The test instrument was in the form of five items arranged according to the diagram representation indicators, namely drawing diagrams and their components and performing mathematical calculations according to the diagram explanation. Non-test instrument is a questionnaire study of test instruments. The validation of the test instrument was carried out using Aiken's V. Data analysis techniques used the General Linear Model (GLM) with a significance level of 0.05 to test the effectiveness of integrated local wisdom MLMs in improving student diagram representation. The results showed that the overall item items were declared valid with Aiken's V score in the range of 0.88 to 0.92 and the integrated local wisdom MLMs were effectively used in physics learning activities to improve student diagram representation based on Mean Difference (MD) values of -54,449.

Linking the submicroscopic and symbolic level in physical chemistry: how voluntary simulation-based learning activities foster first-year university students’ conceptual understanding

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1132-1147
Author(s):  
Stefanie Schwedler ◽  
Marvin Kaldewey
Keyword(s):  
Physical Chemistry ◽  
University Students ◽  
Mental Models ◽  
Conceptual Understanding ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Scientific Concept ◽  
First Year ◽  
Tertiary Teaching ◽  
Simulation Based ◽  
At Home

Research in the past decades repeatedly revealed university students’ struggles to properly understand physical chemistry concepts. In contrast to school, tertiary teaching relies heavily on the symbolic level, mainly applying abstract representations such as equations and diagrams. To follow the lessons and generate conceptual understanding, students need to connect those representations with macroscopic and submicroscopic aspects of the scientific concept depicted. For German first-year chemistry students, this increase in abstraction in a major subject of study contributes to excessive demand and demotivation (especially during out-of-class learning) and increases the risk of early dropouts. We designed a simulation-based learning environment (BIRC: Bridging Imagination and Representation in Chemistry) to suit the needs of first-year students and support them when learning physical chemistry at home. Our approach, featuring molecular dynamics simulations, requires students to assess their own mental models on the submicroscopic level and connect them to equations and diagrams on the symbolic level. Prior studies did already highlight the potential of individual BIRC learning units to foster conceptual understanding on specific topics. In this paper, we investigate if and how students of a broader sample use these learning activities as voluntary supplement beside regular coursework. During the term, we used think-aloud protocols, interviews and eight online questionnaires to analyse students’ mental and emotional interaction while working on BIRC, assessing whether students perceived BIRC as a suitable, enjoyable and supportive resource to enhance learning. Via two paper & pencil achievement tests we examined students’ retention concerning submicroscopic mental models and their ability to connect these mental models with symbolic representations 5–10 weeks later. Our findings indicate a cognitively engaging, comparably enjoyable learning process, which strengthens conceptual understanding and – despite the necessary time and effort – induces a broad number of students to voluntarily work on several units at home.

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