Enhancement the added value of sengon wood waste pulp as bioenergy raw material for bioethanol production

ABSTRACT Eucalyptus spp. residues of paper industry are a potential lignocellulosic raw material for production of second-generation bioethanol as an alternative to conventional production from cereal crops. Studying the behavior at 40 ºC of a commercial cellulase (Sunson), Eucalyptus sawdust saccharification was carried out under two pH conditions. With the aim to evaluate the bioethanol production from Eucalyptus wood, a strategy combining saccharification and Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation (SSF) was undertaken at 40 ºC with a thermotolerant Saccharomyces cerevisiae with different substrate and inoculum concentrations, and different nitrogen sources. At last, the process was carried out in optimal conditions with Saccharomyces cerevisiae M522 and SacSV-10. Saccharification produced more free glucose at pH 5, reaching a maximum of 1.5 g/L. Encouraging results were obtained with 500 mg/L of ammonium sulphate as a nitrogen source and 10 % v/v initial inoculum at 106 cfu/mL concentration. Yeast SacSV-10 was not inhibited by phenols present in the culture media using a wood concentration of 10 g/L, but when the solids concentration was increased, the bioprocess yield was compromised. When the process was carried out in optimal conditions the bioethanol production, expressed as the conversion percentage of cellulose to ethanol, was 71.5 % and 73.6 % for M522 and the mutant strain respectively. The studied properties of the mutant strain provide added value to it, which pose new challenges to national companies dedicated to the production and sale of inputs for bioethanol industry.

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Penerapan Teknologi Epoxy Wood dan Pallet Dari Limbah Kayu Sebagai Produk Kerajinan Unik Bernilai Ekonomis Tinggi Bagi Kelompok Pengrajin di Desa Sangkanayu, Kecamatan Mrebet Kabupaten Purbalingga

Jurnal Surya Masyarakat ◽

10.26714/jsm.1.1.2018.12-20 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 12

Author(s):

Bambang Sugiantoro ◽

Sakuri Sakuri ◽

Hartono Hartono

Keyword(s):

Financial Management ◽

Price Competition ◽

Formal Education ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Economic Value ◽

Wood Waste ◽

Raw Material ◽

Added Value ◽

Wood Resin ◽

Product Marketing

Purbalingga mempunyai keunggulan ketersediaan kayu yang tinggi, kondisi tanah yang kebanyakan pegunungan sangat mendukung tumbuhnya kayu keras, hampir setiap desa memiliki jumlah tanaman keras yang melimpah. Beberapa perusahaan kayu lapis dan mebelair juga banyak menginvestasikan dibidang produksi kayu lapis dan barecore di beberapa kawasan di purbalingga. UKM mebelair, kayu lapis dan kusen membutuhkan tenaga kerja yang cukup banyak, tidak membutuhkan pendidikan formal, sehingga terbuka pengentasan tenaga kerja secara umum. UKM pengrajin mebelair dan kusen kayu di Desa Sangkanayu, Kecamatan Mrebet, Kabupaten Purbalingga, membuat model berdasarkan pesanan lokal, tidak mengikuti trend furniture terbaru, memiliki kesulitan pada pembentukan model radius dan lengkung, finishing kurang halus dan waktu yang lama. Kayu dengan lubang dan tidak simetris biasanya tidak digunakan sebagai produk kusen/furnitur, limbah kayu dalam bentuk potongan secara umum tidak dimanfaatkan, padahal volume kayu limbah pada pembentukan mencapai kurang lebih 30% dari bahan baku. UKM mebelair belum memiliki pengetahuan pembentukan kayu dari limbah untuk menjadi produk kerajinan. Disamping itu pengetahuan manajeman usaha, pengelolaan keuangan, dan metode pemasaran produk juga masih rendah hanya menunggu pelanggan, mengakibatkan UKM sulit berkembang, persaingan harga antar UKM. Permasalahan pembentukan dengan menggunakan limbah kayu dan bahan baku dalam bentuk potongan digunakan untuk pembuatan kerajinan. Pembentukan ditingkatkan dengan kemampuan untuk membentuk lengkung menggunakan cutting vertical/bendsaw, untuk percepatan pembelahan menggunakan mesin TTG circle cutting. Teknologi yang diterapkan untuk pemanfaatan limbah kayu akibat kerusakan lobang, tidak lurus, akan diubah menjadi produk bernilai ekonomis tinggi, unik dengan epoxy wood resin. Metode pembentukan produk kusen dan mebelair dari kayu (limbah) akan memberikan alternatif untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah dan pendapatan, keuntungan lainnya penggunaan epoxy juga meningkatkan daya tahan, anti rayap dan bernilai ekonomis tinggi, berpotensi memiliki brand merk yang khas. Untuk penguatan manajemen, UKM dikenalkan administrasi keuangan, dan strategi pemasaran produk secara online. Solusi diatas diharapkan akan meningkatkan daya saing dan produktifitas UKM, desain produk baru dengan memanfaatkan limbah kayu untuk menjadi produk dinding kayu, dan produk epoxy wood resin, akan meningkatkan pendapatan UKM.Kata kunci: epoxy wood resin, wooden wall, circle rotary.AbstractPurbalingga has the advantage of high wood availability, the condition of the land that is mostly mountainous strongly supports the growth of hardwood, almost every village has an abundance of perennials. Several plywood and furniture companies also invested heavily in the production of plywood and barecore in several areas in Purbalingga. Furniture furniture, p lywood and sills need a lot of workforce, do not need formal education, sothere is a general elimination of labor. UKM of furniture and wood frame craftsmen in Sangkanayu Village, Mrebet Subdistrict, Purbalingga Regency, make a model based on local orders, do not follow the latest furniture trends, have difficulty in forming radius and curved models, less smooth finishing and long time. Holey and asymmetrical wood is usually not used as a frame / furniture product, wood waste in the form of pieces is generally not utilized, even though the volume of waste wood at the formation reaches approximately 30% of the raw material. Mebelair UKM has no knowledge of wood formation from waste to become handicraft products. Besides that, business management knowledge, financial management, and product marketing methods are also still low, just waiting for customers, which makes it difficult for SMEs to develop, price competition among SMEs. The problem of formation by using wood waste and raw materials in the form of pieces is used for making crafts. Formation is enhanced by the ability to form curves using vertical cutting/bendsaw, for acceleration of cleavage using circle cutting machine. The technology applied to the utilization of wood waste due to damage to the hole, not straight, will be converted into high economic value products, unique with epoxy wood resin. The method of forming frame and furniture products from wood (waste) will provide an alternative to increase added value and income, other benefits of using epoxy also increase durability, anti termites and high economic value, potentiallyhaving a distinctive brand brand. To strengthen management, SMEs are introduced to financial administration, and online product marketing strategies. The above solution is expected to improve the competitiveness and productivity of SMEs, the design of new products by utilizing wood waste to become wood wall products, and epoxy wood resin products, will increase the income of SMEs.

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Comparison of Added Value between Bioethanol Production and the Most Important Animal Production Branches Based on Concentrated Fodder, as Potential Competitors

Acta Agraria Debreceniensis ◽

10.34101/actaagrar/42/2669 ◽

2010 ◽

pp. 111-115

Author(s):

Péter Jobbágy

Keyword(s):

Financial Aid ◽

Unsolved Problem ◽

Animal Production ◽

Decision Makers ◽

Raw Material ◽

Added Value ◽

Bioethanol Production ◽

Enormous Amount ◽

The Given ◽

Competitive Activities

There are an enormous amount (2-3 million t/yr) of corn surplus is available year by year in Hungary. Inland utilization is an unsolved problem, whereas export facilities of raw (unprocessed) material could not be regarded as optimal way because of logistical barriers and the very low producer’s price. There are two basic opportunities for the export of the surplus of maize with reduced transportational costs and higher value: animal production and process of bio-ethanol. In Hungarian conditions both of them demand the same raw material so they should compete with each other for maize. Both need financial aid at least for the investment in order to reach profit. Decision makers are influenced by several factors in allocating of national supports between the differential branches, one of them could be the added value developing in the given vertical change. I will introduce and analyze the expectable added values of the abovementioned competitive activities.

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Advanced Bioethanol Production: From Novel Raw Materials to Integrated Biorefineries

Processes ◽

10.3390/pr9020206 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 206

Author(s):

Aleta Duque ◽

Cristina Álvarez ◽

Pablo Doménech ◽

Paloma Manzanares ◽

Antonio D. Moreno

Keyword(s):

Raw Materials ◽

Raw Material ◽

Added Value ◽

Bioethanol Production ◽

New Developments ◽

Production Processes ◽

Food And Beverage ◽

Cost Competitiveness ◽

Microbial Strains ◽

The Cost

The production of so-called advanced bioethanol offers several advantages compared to traditional bioethanol production processes in terms of sustainability criteria. This includes, for instance, the use of nonfood crops or residual biomass as raw material and a higher potential for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The present review focuses on the recent progress related to the production of advanced bioethanol, (i) highlighting current results from using novel biomass sources such as the organic fraction of municipal solid waste and certain industrial residues (e.g., residues from the paper, food, and beverage industries); (ii) describing new developments in pretreatment technologies for the fractionation and conversion of lignocellulosic biomass, such as the bioextrusion process or the use of novel ionic liquids; (iii) listing the use of new enzyme catalysts and microbial strains during saccharification and fermentation processes. Furthermore, the most promising biorefinery approaches that will contribute to the cost-competitiveness of advanced bioethanol production processes are also discussed, focusing on innovative technologies and applications that can contribute to achieve a more sustainable and effective utilization of all biomass fractions. Special attention is given to integrated strategies such as lignocellulose-based biorefineries for the simultaneous production of bioethanol and other high added value bioproducts.

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Pengurangan Kadar Minyak Pada Abon Ikan Produksi Savitri Dan Tiaras Dengan Penerapan Alat Peniris Serbaguna Di Kota Kupang

JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) ◽

10.36339/je.v2i2.147 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 20

Author(s):

Muntasir Muntasir ◽

Pius Weraman

Keyword(s):

Raw Material ◽

Added Value ◽

Filter Model ◽

Simulation Tools ◽

The Public ◽

Fish Meat ◽

Efficiency Increase ◽

Main Components ◽

Design And Manufacture

Community Partnership Program in small home industry of making fish floss brand "Savitri" and "Tiaras" inKupang city in the form of application of electric centrifugation filter model has been implemented. One of the problemsin the production of Savitri and Tiaras fish floss is that there is still a lot of oil in the frying product which is only drainedon a simple sieve and then placed for some time on traditional tools of filter and paper that can cause low quality and lowquality, so it is necessary to reduce the oil yield frying fish floss product. In order to increase the added value and sellingvalue of the products, it is necessary synergy between Universities and Partners in the form of application of the results ofscience and technology to the public. The main components of the composer of the versatile filter are the cylindrical plateas the bucket of the filter, the cylinder filter, the electric dynamo as the centrifuge system rotator and the load-bearingconstruction. The method of this program is the provision of materials, design and manufacture of tools, demonstrationtools and the provision of a versatile filter cylinder system centrifuge model by the team, simulation tools, specialcounseling at the location of partners and suggestions as a follow-up in the endurance of production. The output of thisprogram can provide added value in the form of the use of this tool can improve labor efficiency, increase productivitypartners by producing 40 kg to 50 kg raw material, raw fish marlin, fish meat after cleaning, processed, fried, in andpacked into 80-100 packs of fish floss with the price of Rp. 40,000.00 per package weighing 250 grams. With estimatedpartners will earn a profit of Rp 3,200,000 - 4,000,000.00 per production or 12,800,000.00 - 16,000,000.00 per month incash and consumptions, as well as the abundance of non-greasy, clean and hybrid fish products

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Improved Glucose Recovery from Sicyos angulatus by NaOH Pretreatment and Application to Bioethanol Production

Processes ◽

10.3390/pr9020245 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 245

Author(s):

Hyung-Eun An ◽

Kang Hyun Lee ◽

Ye Won Jang ◽

Chang-Bae Kim ◽

Hah Young Yoo

Keyword(s):

Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽

Alternative Energy ◽

Invasive Plant ◽

Food Resource ◽

Raw Material ◽

Control Group ◽

Bioethanol Production ◽

Naoh Pretreatment ◽

Glucose Recovery ◽

Harmful Species

As greenhouse gases and environmental pollution become serious, the demand for alternative energy such as bioethanol has rapidly increased, and a large supply of biomass is required for bioenergy production. Lignocellulosic biomass is the most abundant on the planet and a large part of it, the second-generation biomass, has the advantage of not being a food resource. In this study, Sicyos angulatus, known as an invasive plant (harmful) species, was used as a raw material for bioethanol production. In order to improve enzymatic hydrolysis, S. angulatus was pretreated with different NaOH concentration at 121 °C for 10 min. The optimal NaOH concentration for the pretreatment was determined to be 2% (w/w), and the glucan content (GC) and enzymatic digestibility (ED) were 46.7% and 55.3%, respectively. Through NaOH pretreatment, the GC and ED of S. angulatus were improved by 2.4-fold and 2.5-fold, respectively, compared to the control (untreated S. angulatus). The hydrolysates from S. angulatus were applied to a medium for bioethanol fermentation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae K35. Finally, the maximum ethanol production was found to be 41.3 g based on 1000 g S. angulatus, which was 2.4-fold improved than the control group.

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Recycling Waste Wood of Construction

Materials Science Forum ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.871.126 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 871 ◽

pp. 126-131 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Larisa Grigorieva ◽

Pavel Oleinik

Keyword(s):

Composite Materials ◽

Polymer Composite ◽

Wood Waste ◽

Raw Material ◽

Polymer Composite Materials ◽

Comparative Characteristic ◽

Complicated Shape ◽

Waste Wood ◽

Wood Polymer ◽

Wood Polymer Composite

The article considers contemporary methods and especially recycling of wood waste. The volume of wood waste is constantly growing due to the increase in the number of buildings subject to demolition or dismantling, reconstruction and repair works. The article contains the main requirements to the raw material derived from waste. Advantages of products made from wood-polymer composite materials on physic mechanical parameters. The comparative characteristic of cost for the production of wood-polymer plastic. It is noted that production made from wood polymer composite materials has unlimited product range, including boards, various profiled molded and moulded details with complicated shape (the board for the floor, skirting board, baguette, etc).

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ADDED VALUE ANALYSIS ON FRIED ONION OF UD. SAFARI BAWANG GORENG IN KELURAHAN KEBUN TEBENG BENGKULU CITY

Jurnal Agroindustri ◽

10.31186/j.agroind.8.1.62-70 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 62-70

Author(s):

Zuhardi Perdana Putra ◽

Reswita Reswita Reswita ◽

Irnad Irnad Irnad

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Value Added ◽

Raw Material ◽

Added Value ◽

Value Analysis ◽

Horticultural Crops ◽

Processed Products ◽

A Company

ABSTRACTAgroindustry is an agriculture based industry that has an important role in economic growth in Indonesia. One of the agricultural subsector is horticultural crops, namely onion. The need for onion consumption in Indonesia has always increased. In the Bengkulu city there is a company engaged in the industry of fried onions are "UD. Safari Bawang Goreng". This research is done with consideration of the company has long standing, big enough company, and produce about 336 kg/day. Fried onions are processed products that are processed from the main source of raw material is onion. The processed onion comes from Brebes Java. To know the process can be done by the method of observation, and participation. Processed red onion products produce added value that can be analyzed by Hayami method. The process of onion processing into fried onions consists of several stages, namely the provision of raw materials, onion gaebage, sorting, slicing onion, affixing onion with flour, frying, pressing, packaging. The process of onion treatment into fried onions is called value added. The added value obtained in this study amounted to Rp 9549.65 / Kg BB.Keywords: Fried Onion, Hayami Method, Added Value.

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Fishing Fleet Development Program: Expectations аnd Realities

Spatial Economics ◽

10.14530/se.2021.3.179-193 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 17 (3) ◽

pp. 179-193

Author(s):

Elena Klippenshtein ◽

◽

Yulia Morozova ◽

Aleksey Shulikov ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Program Development ◽

Production Capacity ◽

Development Program ◽

Raw Material ◽

Added Value ◽

High Rate ◽

Fishing Fleet ◽

Expert Opinions ◽

Fishing Vessels ◽

Quota Allocation

The review is devoted to the analysis of expert opinions on the interim results of the implementation of the program ‘Development of the fisheries complex’. The high rate of reduction of the fishing fleet, the increasing risks of a lack of production capacity and restrictions on the increase in the volume of production of aquatic biological resources, the low degree of processing of catches on ships and the lack of innovations in the fisheries complex were prerequisites for the development of the Federal Program ‘Development of the Fisheries Complex’, adopted in 2014. It was supposed to solve a number of tasks that ensure the departure from the raw material orientation of exports by stimulating the production of products with a high share of added value through the development of the scientific and technical potential of the fisheries complex. Its implementation has indeed contributed to a sharp increase in investment in the modernization of the existing fishing fleet and in the construction of new vessels due to the change in the principle of quota allocation. However, the analysis of the implementation of investment projects shows a steady lag behind the deadlines for putting new ships into operation, which leads to negative financial consequences for investor companies. Due to the late commissioning of fishing vessels, investor companies are unable to catch products and meet their financial obligations to financial institutions in a timely manner. The change in the historical principle of quota allocation and the introduction of a new ‘keel quota’ mechanism, deprives fishing enterprises of a certain part of the potential income with which these enterprises intended to cover previously made investments in the modernization and re-equipment of the fleet and coastal processing. It can be stated that at present this program supports only the shipbuilding complex, ignoring the financial interests of both fishing and fish processing enterprises. The author’s position is based on the fact that it is necessary to carry out not only the modernization and renewal of the fleet, but also to develop technologies for deep and waste-free processing of extracted aquatic bioresources within the framework of existing food programs. In terms of organizing the processing of waste generated during the extraction of aquatic bioresources, it is necessary to adjust the program ‘Development of the fisheries complex’

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PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS DAN PENGOLAHAN MENDUKUNG PENSEJAHTERAAN PETANI CABE MERAH

MIMBAR AGRIBISNIS Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis ◽

10.25157/ma.v5i2.2413 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 413

Author(s):

Rooganda Elizabeth

Keyword(s):

Rural Areas ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Free Market ◽

Raw Material ◽

Added Value ◽

Processing Industry ◽

Partnership Development ◽

Farmer Groups ◽

Processed Products ◽

Development Perspective

The procurement of raw materials for the red chili processing industry, the majority still comes from traders / suppliers. Chili starts procurement, processing to obtain added value, until marketing should be able to anticipate the limitations of the rights of farmers / gapotan groups that are more burdened with obligations. This paper aims to examine and express the role and benefits of chilli in the processing of red chillies to the marketing of processed products, related to efforts to accelerate the development of processing and agribusiness industries to improve the welfare of red chilli farmers. The benefits of partnership for farmer groups are the existence of market certainty, and relatively stable profits. The benefit for partners is the certainty of obtaining raw materials in accordance with the required specifications. The partner still gives the opportunity to sell to the free market if the price is better. The partnership development perspective is still very open, among others due to: (a) both parties obtain mutually beneficial benefits; (b) demand for processed products increases along with population growth. processing business is the transfer of raw material into highly-processed processed products that are able to meet the high demands of quality and hygienic (GMP) processed product requirements, as well as closely related to the increase in income from the acquisition of product value that is expected to realize and prosper farmers and businessmen , able to create jobs and increase interest in young workers on agriculture. The importance of changing the old mindset and paradigm of agriculture through the empowerment and development of chillies in processing and red chili processed agribusiness products is expected to be able to power the development of industrialization and the economy in rural areas.

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