Supplementation of Gamal leaves flour (Gliricidia sepium) in commercial feed on the growth of Nirwana tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings

Abstract This study aimed to examine the effect of Gamal leaves flour supplementation in commercial feed on the growth of Nirwana tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings. The experimental design used was a non-factorial completely randomized design consisting of four treatments and four replications. The treatments studied included commercial feed without supplementation of Gamal leaves flour as a control (P0), commercial feed with supplementation of Gamal leaves flour 10% kg−1 feed (P1), commercial feed with supplementation of Gamal leaves flour 15% kg−1 feed (P2), and commercial feed with supplementation of Gamal leaves flour 20% kg−1 feed (P3). Nirwana tilapia fingerlings were stocked at a density of 1 fish L−1. Nirwana tilapia fingerlings size ranges from 2-3 cm. Nirwana tilapia fingerlings maintenance period lasts for 40 days. The Annova test showed that the treatment gave a significant effect on the weight gain, length gain, daily growth rate, and feed conversion ratio (P < 0,05), but did not give a significant effect on the survival rate of Nirwana tilapia fingerlings (P > 0,05). The best dose to increase the growth of Nirwana tilapia fingerlings was commercial feed with supplementation of Gamal leaves flour 10% kg−1 feed.

Download Full-text

UTILIZATION OF TOFU AND TAPIOCA INDUSTRIAL LIQUID WASTE FOR NILE TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) CULTURE WITHIN DIFFERENT BIOFLOC SYSTEMS

e-Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Budidaya Perairan ◽

10.23960/jrtbp.v7i1.p763-774 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 763

Author(s):

Suryo Kunindar ◽

Eko Efendi ◽

Supono Supono

Keyword(s):

Oreochromis Niloticus ◽

Nile Tilapia ◽

Liquid Waste ◽

Daily Growth Rate ◽

Daily Growth ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Nile Tilapia Oreochromis Niloticus ◽

Absolute Growth ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Culture Container

Liquid waste produced by tofu and tapioca industry was approximately 1,5-2 m3 and 4-6 m3 per day respectively. Tapioca liquid waste has concentration of carbon around 119,11 mg/l, while tofu liquid waste has around 133,03 mg/l of nitrogen in concentration. Therefore both of these waste have the potential to be used as biofloc that utilized as additional feed with high protein content for nile tilapia. The aim of this research was to know interaction between C/N ratio and place of biofloc production to the growth of nile tilapia. This research used completely randomized design based on factorial experiment which consisted of two level of each factor and three repetition. Level of C/N ratio were 15 and 20 whereas level of place of biofloc production were inside and outside fish culture container. The result of this research showed that interaction between place of biofloc production and C/N ratio affected the growth of nile tilapia. The treatment inside biofloc production with 20 C/N ratio gave provided the highest absolute growth (3,26 g) and daily growth rate (0,082 g per day).

Download Full-text

Effect of Lysine Supplementation in Commercial Feed on Energy Retention and Feed Conversion Ratio of Carp (Osphronemus gouramy)

World s Veterinary Journal ◽

10.54203/scil.2021.wvj38 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 284-288

Author(s):

Ataina Thaiin ◽

. Agustono ◽

Mohammad Anam Al Arif

Keyword(s):

Essential Amino Acids ◽

Conversion Ratio ◽

Feed Conversion Ratio ◽

Maintenance Period ◽

Feed Conversion ◽

Long Period ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Commercial Feed ◽

Energy Retention ◽

Completely Randomized Design

The long period of raising carp (Osphronemus gouramy) causes the need for excessive feed. One way that can accelerate the growth of this fish in order to shorten the maintenance period is by the addition of essential amino acids, such as lysine. However, this certainly gives its own influence on energy retention. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the influences of addition of lysine in feed on energy retention and feed conversion ratio of carp. The research method used an experimental method with a completely randomized design consisting of five treatments and four replications. The treatments used were the addition of Lysine 0%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, and 2.5% to the feed. The present experiment was conducted for a year. The results showed that the addition of lysine as much as 2% in commercial feed can increase the energy retention of carp (Osphronemus gouramy). Moreover, the addition of lysine by giving up to 2.5% cannot reduce the feed conversion ratio in carp (Osphronemus gourami) rearing. It can be concluded that the use of lysine has different effects related to the increase in retention and decrease conversion ratio in carp.

Download Full-text

PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG IKAN DENGAN TEPUNG KEPALA IKAN PATIN (Pangasius sp) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias sp)

Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia ◽

10.36706/jari.v6i2.7157 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 129-140

Author(s):

Yesica Manullang ◽

Limin Santoso ◽

Tarsim .

Keyword(s):

Growth Rate ◽

Fish Meal ◽

Daily Growth Rate ◽

Daily Growth ◽

Protein Retention ◽

Weight Growth ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Absolute Growth ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Difference Test

ABSTRACTThe research was conducted at the Aquaculture Laboratory, University of Lampung in May to July, 2018. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of substitution of fish meal with catfish head flour on the growth of catfish, and head flour dosage the best for catfish growth. The study used a Completely Randomized Design with 3 treatments and 3 replications A (100% fish meal), B (70% fish meal and 30% catfish flour), and C (40% fish meal and 60% catfish flour). Parameters observed included absolute growth, daily growth rate, protein retention, feed convertion ratio (FCR), survival rate (SR), and supporting parameters that is feed cost and water quality. The data obtained were analyzed by variance and continued with smallest real difference test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the proportion of catfish head flour in artificial feed had an effect on absolute weight growth and daily growth rate (P, 0.001). The proportion of the use of 30% starch in the feed of catfish has a real influence on absolute growth (40.25 ± 5.67 g), and daily growth rate (0.67 ± 0.09 g/day).Keywords : Catfish, catfish head waste, substitution, feed, growth

Download Full-text

Stocking densities and feeding strategies in shrimp and tilapia polyculture in tanks

Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira ◽

10.1590/s0100-204x2013000800039 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 48 (8) ◽

pp. 1088-1095 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

Bruno Rodrigo Simão ◽

Luis Otavio Brito ◽

Alex Sandro Campos Maia ◽

Laizy Cabral Miranda ◽

Celicina Maria da Silveira Borges Azevedo

Keyword(s):

Oreochromis Niloticus ◽

Feeding Strategies ◽

Feed Conversion ◽

Shrimp Culture ◽

Main Crop ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Marine Shrimp ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Feed Conversion Rate ◽

Fish Performance

The objective of this work was to evaluate the performance of Pacific marine shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) and tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), in a polyculture in tanks subjected to different stocking densities and feeding strategies, in comparison with monoculture. Two experiments were performed, at the same time, in a completely randomized design with three treatments and four replicates each. Treatments for experiment I were: monoculture with 10 shrimp per m² (10S:0T); polyculture with 10 shrimp and 0.5 tilapia per m² (10S:0.5T); and polyculture with 10 shrimp and 1 tilapia per m² (10S:1T). Shrimp was the main crop, and feed was provided based on shrimp biomass. Treatments for experiment II were: monoculture with 2 tilapia per m² (2T:0S); polyculture with 2 tilapia and 2.5 shrimp per m² (2T:2.5S); and polyculture with 2 tilapia and 5 shrimp per m² (2T:5S). Tilapia was the main crop, and feed was provided based on fish requirements. In the experiment I, tilapia introduction to shrimp culture resulted in lower shrimp growth and poor feed conversion rate. In experiment II, shrimp introduction to tilapia culture did not interfere with fish performance. Polyculture is more efficient with the combination of 2 tilapia and 2.5 or 5 shrimp per m² and feed based on fish requirements.

Download Full-text

KINERJA PERTUMBUHAN DAN DINAMIKA KUALITAS AIR PADA BUDIDAYA ANGGUR LAUT (Caulerpa sp.) DENGAN NAUNGAN BERBEDA

Jurnal Agroqua Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan ◽

10.32663/ja.v19i1.1540 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

pp. 15

Author(s):

Riris Yuli Valentine ◽

I Nyoman Sudiarsa ◽

Sartika Tangguda ◽

Dimas Rizky Hariyadi

Keyword(s):

Growth Rate ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Aquatic Plants ◽

Daily Growth Rate ◽

Daily Growth ◽

Absolute Weight ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Absolute Length ◽

Completely Randomized Design

Seagrapes (Caulerpa sp.) is one of the aquatic plants which tends to grow slowly according to the environmental conditions where sea grapes live. This study aims to determine the growth performance of sea grapes given different shelters. The method used in this study was three treatments, each treatment was repeated three times, with differences in the shade (P1 = paranet), (P2 = without roof), and (P3 = coconut leaves). Data analysis used a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD). The results of this study are at absolute weights (P1 =1163.3 ± 260a g), (P2 = 210 ± 79.3b g), (P3 = 922 ± 199.5a g), absolute length (P1 = 5.75 ± 1.74a cm), (P2 = 0.59 ± 0 , 07b cm), (P3 = 4.82 ± 0.22a cm), daily growth rate (4.40 ± 0.1a %), (3.76 ± 0.09b %), (4.29 ± 0.09a) and the number of ramuli (P1 = 56.2 ± 21.3a), (P2 = 19.5 ± 2.3b), (P3 = 46.3 ± 3.1a). The conclusion of this study each parameter (absolute weight, absolute length and number of ramuli) has a significant difference.

Download Full-text

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PAKAN BUATAN DARI KOMBINASI TEPUNG CACING TANAH (Lumbricus rubellus) DAN TEPUNG DAUN PEPAYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)

Jurnal Harpodon Borneo ◽

10.35334/harpodon.v14i1.1984 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 39-46

Author(s):

Rukisah Rukisah ◽

Ricky Febrinaldy Simanjuntak ◽

Wulan Anugrah

Keyword(s):

Specific Growth ◽

High Energy ◽

Lumbricus Rubellus ◽

Feed Conversion ◽

Absolute Weight ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Commercial Feed ◽

Absolute Length ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

One Way Anova

The problem that often arises in tilapia cultivation is the low growth of fish caused by the provision of feed that contains high energy but cannot be digested by fish. Utilization of commercial feed as feed for tilapia growth is less effective because the feed is still complex so it requires energy to be broken down into more simple. The method used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) which was then analyzed using one way ANOVA variance. The best results were obtained in treatment 4 with an absolute weight value of 2.97, absolute length of 1.19, specific growth rate of 2.75, survival of 83.33% and feed conversion of 0.95%. The conclusion of this study is the treatment of 4 absolute weight of 2.97 g and absolute length of 1.19 cm.

Download Full-text

SUPPLEMENTASI ROSELLA (Hibiscus sabdariffa LINN) DALAM PAKAN BUATAN TERHADAP KINERJA BENIH IKAN NILEM (Osteochilus hasselti)

Jurnal Mina Sains ◽

10.30997/jms.v5i1.1770 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Mulyana Mulyana1 ◽

Rosmawati Rosmawati

Keyword(s):

Growth Rate ◽

Survival Rate ◽

Feed Efficiency ◽

Hibiscus Sabdariffa ◽

Daily Growth Rate ◽

Daily Growth ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design

The research is aimed to know the dose of Roselle in the feed that produce the best of the daily growth rate, survival rate and feed efficiency on Hard-Lipped Barb Fry. The research was using completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were differences in dose of Roselle in the feed (0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 g of Roselle/kg of feed). The results of the research showed that the treatment of 40 g of Roselle/kg of feed have been given significantly different effect (P <0,05) against the daily growth rate and feed efficiency, respectively 2,02% and 27,55%. Keywords: Hard-Lipped Barb, Roselle, growth.

Download Full-text

ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT C:N RATIOS IN THE BIOFLOC SYSTEM ON THE GROWTH OF Pangasius hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878)

e-Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Budidaya Perairan ◽

10.23960/jrtbp.v9i1.p1075-1084 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 1075

Author(s):

Akbar Maulana Sasry ◽

Supono Supono ◽

Wardiyanto Wardiyanto

Keyword(s):

Growth Rate ◽

C:N Ratio ◽

Daily Growth Rate ◽

Daily Growth ◽

Growth And Survival ◽

Weight Growth ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Aquaculture Waste ◽

Cultivation Environment

The development of catfish culture affects increasing waste in the waters. Aquaculture waste containing high nutrients has the potential to damage the cultivation environment. The Biofloc system in catfish farming can break down NH3 waste into flocks that can be consumed directly by fish. This study aims to analyze the growth and survival rate of catfish in biofloc systems with different C:N ratios. The research design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications. Siamese catfish seeds were maintained in an aquarium container size 40 x 30 x 30 cm for 40 days with treatment media A (maintenance without biofloc), treatment B C:N ratio 15, treatment C C:N ratio 20, and treatment D C:N ratio 25. The results showed that the biofloc system with different C:N ratios had significant effect on the weight growth, daily growth rate, and feed convertion ratio of catfish. The best treatment for growth and viability of catfish is C:N ratio 25.

Download Full-text

Pemberian Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L) Melalui Pakan Sebagai PencegahanTerhadap Infeksi Bakteri Edwarsiella Ictaluri Pada Ikan Patin (Pangasius hypopthalmus)

Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau ◽

10.33087/akuakultur.v5i2.72 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 55

Author(s):

Yuda Saputra ◽

Syahrizal Syahrizal ◽

Safratilofa Safratilofa ◽

Edy Barkat Kholidin

Keyword(s):

Research Method ◽

Moringa Oleifera ◽

Fish Growth ◽

Fish Health ◽

Feed Conversion ◽

Leaf Meal ◽

Freshwater Aquaculture ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Commercial Feed ◽

Completely Randomized Design

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Moringa oliefera L leaf meal through feed as an anti-bacterial to prevent infection with E.ictaluri bacteria in catfish (Pangasius hypopthalmus). This research was conducted from March 2020 to April 2020 at the Fish Health Laboratory, Freshwater Aquaculture Fisheries Center (BPBAT) Jambi. The research method used was a completely randomized design with five treatments and three replications. Catfish were fed for 14 days with treatment feed with each treatment (A. 5% / kg feed), (B. 10% / kg feed), (C. 15% / kg feed), (D. Commercial feed ) and (E. Commercial feed). and on the 16th day the fish were injected with the Edwarsiella ictaluri bacteria, and survival was observed from day 16 to day 26. The results showed that treatment of moringa leaf meal (C. 15% / kg of feed), could prevent bacterial infection E. ictaluri in catfish with the highest survival rate reaching 66.67%, fish growth of 5.78 grams / head, and feed conversion of 0.18% / kg of feed.

Download Full-text

Supplementation of rice husk activated charcoal in feed and its effects on growth and histology of the stomach and intestines from giant trevally, Caranx ignobilis

F1000Research ◽

10.12688/f1000research.27036.1 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 ◽

pp. 1274

Author(s):

Firdus Firdus ◽

Samadi Samadi ◽

Abdullah A. Muhammadar ◽

Muhammad A. Sarong ◽

Zainal A. Muchlisin ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Growth Rate ◽

Rice Husk ◽

Activated Charcoal ◽

Fish Feed ◽

Feed Conversion ◽

Daily Growth ◽

Intestinal Villi ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Absolute Growth ◽

Completely Randomized Design

Background: Research on supplementing feed with rice husk activated charcoal was carried out to determine the effect of variations in the concentration of rice husk activated charcoal on the growth and histological features of the Caranx ignobilis intestine. Methods: This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design consisting of six treatments and four replications, including adding activated charcoal to feed at concentrations of 0%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, and 3% for 42 days. The measured parameters included daily growth rate (DGR), specific growth rate (SGR), absolute growth rate (AGR), feed conversion ratio (FCR), feed efficiency (FE), survival rate (SR), length of foveola gastrica, width of foveola gastrica, length of intestinal villi, and width of intestinal villi. Data were analyzed statistically using one-way analysis of variance and Duncan’s test. Results: The results showed that supplementing fish feed with rice husk activated charcoal at different concentrations significantly affected the values of DGR, AGR, FCR, FE, SR, length of the foveola gastrica, length of the villous intestine, and width of the villous intestine, but did not significantly affect SGR or foveola gastrica width. Conclusion: The 2% rice husk activated charcoal treatment showed the best results for all parameters.

Download Full-text