scholarly journals Rural and structural transformation and their impacts on household in East Java

2021 ◽  
Vol 892 (1) ◽  
pp. 012065
Author(s):  
Erwidodo ◽  
S K Dermoredjo ◽  
E S Yusuf ◽  
H J Purba ◽  
R R Rachmawati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Transformation ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Rapid Decline ◽  
Food Crop ◽  
Rural Transformation ◽  
Investment Policies ◽  
Food Commodities ◽  
Household Incomes

Abstract Empirical evidence shows that rural transformation and structural transformation in Indonesia vary between provinces in both the depth and speed of the change. One province that the local government has claimed to undergo a rapid rural transformation is the province of East Java. This paper aims to analyze the structural and rural transformations in East Java using district-level secondary data for the 2000-2020 period, obtained from East Java Provincial Statistics. Data analysis uses qualitative and descriptive methods. The results show that structural and rural transformations in East Java vary between districts and development clusters. Some districts in East java experienced a rapid decline in the agricultural sector’s contribution in 1990-2020, both in terms of regional gross domestic product and employment, compared to other districts. The results also show that there has been a transformation within the agricultural sector, with the sub-sectors of non-food (commodities) have gradually shifted out the contribution of the food crop subsector. The relatively rapid structural and rural transformation in East Java has succeeded in increasing rural household incomes and reducing poverty incidence in the province. In the future, to continue increasing household income and reduce poverty, the East Java government needs to maintain the momentum of its success through more targeted pro-growth and pro-poor investment policies.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KOMODITAS UNGGULAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DATARAN TINGGI SUMATERA UTARA

AGRIFOR ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Elvin Desi Martauli ◽  
Sarah Gracia
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Agricultural Commodities ◽  
Food Crop ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
The People ◽  
Economic Support ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Central Statistics

The agricultural sector in the highlands of North Sumatra is the main sector of economic support for the people in the area. Although some sub-sectors have not shown significant improvement in the economy. For this reason, researchers are interested in analyzing each basic or superior sub-sector, so that policies can be taken to solve existing problems. The purpose of this study was to analyze the superior commodities of the upland agricultural sector in North Sumatra. The data used in the secondary data is obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2019 covering the food crop sub-sector, the vegetable and fruit horticulture sub-sector, the livestock sub-sector, the plantation sub-sector. To answer the research questions, LQ analysis is used to determine superior commodities. The results showed that the food crop sub-sector in the highlands was a superior commodity with LQ = 1.62. The vegetable and fruit horticultural sub-sector is included in the basic or superior category with each value (1.13), (1.80). The plantation sub-sector has the greatest LQ value with an LQ value of 2.90. So it can be concluded that upland agricultural commodities in North Sumatra are generally the base agricultural sector. 

scholarly journals KOMODITAS UNGGULAN SUBSEKTOR TANAMAN PANGAN BERBASIS POTENSI WILAYAH KERUANGAN DI PROVINSI BALI

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Evendi - Akhmad ◽  
Made - Antara
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Regional Growth ◽  
Food Crops ◽  
Food Crop ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
Food Commodities ◽  
Seed Crops ◽  
The City

ABSTRACT Food crop commodities in Bali are quite potential, so making these commodities quite crucial in various discussions. When viewed from the results of the 2013 Agriculture Census in Bali there were 408,233 agricultural business households and 53 percent of them were food crop business households. Bali's GRDP according to business fields, food crops subsector contributed 14.57 percent of the 2016 GDP contribution to the agricultural sector. The development of tourism and population growth are thought to be the cause of the conversion of agricultural land to non-agriculture. Therefore, a scientific study is needed to map the potential of the food crop subsector in Bali. The objectives of this study are: (1) to identify what are the main competitive seed crops, (2) to analyze the growth of food crops according to districts / cities, (3) to analyze the potential of the main commodity areas of Bali's food crops. This research was conducted in Bali Province. The selection of research locations using the purposive sampling method is based on the consideration that food crops are the most sought-after commodities by Balinese farmers. The data used in this study is the data on commodity production of the Bali Province food crops sub-sector according to districts / cities in the 5-year time series (2011-2015). The analytical tool used is Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share, Superimpose and analysis of potential spatial areas. The results of the study show that all regencies / municipalities have comparative superior food crops except the city of Denpasar. Increased regional growth of food crops occurred in three districts / cities, namely Jembrana, Gianyar and Denpasar City. All districts / cities have food crops that experience proportional rapid growth, high competitiveness commodities and commodities that are progressing in net growth. All regencies have superior crops of food commodities, both those which are superior (comparative or competitive superior) and highly superior (comparative and competitive) commodities. Meanwhile, Denpasar City only has superior food crops (competitively superior).

scholarly journals The Impact of Land Conversion on Income and Food Security Status For Farmer Households in 5 Villages in Temon Sub-District, Kulon Progo District, 2017

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 180
Author(s):  
Anisa Nurpita ◽  
Latri Wihastuti ◽  
Ike Yuli Andjani
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Food Insecurity ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
Food Security Status ◽  
Household Incomes ◽  
The Impact

Preparation for the construction and development of  NYIA airport in Temon sub district, Kulon Progo district, D.I. Yogyakarta province has caused displacement of people for their land, including farmers. Farmers affected are located in five villages that include Jankaran, Palihan, Sindutan, Glagah and Kebon Rejo. The objective of this resrarch is to  analyze the impact of land conversion on farmer household incomes and food security status.  The research used both primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected using structured questionnaire.  Analysis of data was based on descriptive statistics and test of differences between paired samples. Results showed that land conversion has had a negative and significant influence on incomes of affected farmer households. The decline in household income of farmers in 5 villages in Temon sub district among other factors, is attributable to the reduction in farming land. Secondly, consequently, loss of farmer household income aggravated the vulnerability of the affected households to food insecurity.  The number of farmer households that experienced food insecurity increased from 87 percent of all farmer households prior to land conversion to 90 percent after land conversion. Conclusions formed the basis for several policy recommendations to mitigate and if possible overcome the problem.

scholarly journals Impact of agricultural sector investment development on national economic output

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 466-474
Author(s):  
Eka Sastra ◽  
Didin S. Damanhuri ◽  
Noer Azam Achsani ◽  
Ahmad Erani Yustika
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Rent Seeking ◽  
Food Crop ◽  
Investment Performance ◽  
Economic Output ◽  
Relative Contribution ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Very High

This study aims to capture the investment performance of the agricultural sector in capital formation and the incremental capital output ratio (ICOR) and its relative contribution to the national economy in the 2011-2020 period. ICOR research method is the ratio of changes in output due to changes in capital as an indicator to measure investment performance. The research data used is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results of the study show that the investment performance of the food crop agricultural sector has fluctuated throughout 2011-2020. The impact of the policy on the agricultural sector was generally positive, but in that vulnerable year, investment leakage was found that led to efficiency. The cause of the leakage is the behaviour of rent-seeking which is reflected in the time leading up to the elections, namely in 2014 and 2018 with the leakage rate of the investment budget in that year being very high, namely 74.09% and 84.50%, respectively. The year 2012 was marked by an ICOR value close to 0 (zero) accompanied by the growth and performance of the agri-food sector of 12.80%. In 2013 and 2015 the performance of the food crop sector contributed to the economic growth of the food crop sector by 8.65% and 15.78%. Unfortunately, the potential for loss of income in that year was very high, namely Rp. 8.16 trillion and Rp. 17.45 trillion, respectively. The best period for the performance of the food crop agricultural sector occurred in the rent-seeking behaviour that occurred in 2 motives, namely political and economic motives. Political motives occur through the mechanism of the backing system and lobbying. The economic motive is caused by the emergence of transaction costs for the distribution of subsidized fertilizers so that it leads to an increase in the HET for subsidized fertilizers.

scholarly journals Analysis of economic potential areas based on farming agricultural sector in the border area of Sangihe Island Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 01022
Author(s):  
Agustinus N. Kairupan ◽  
Conny Manoppo
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Border Region ◽  
Agricultural Commodities ◽  
Food Crop ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Agriculture Sector

Various potentials and challenges in agricultural development in the border region are expected to managed and overcome properly. The participation of all parties, is needed to support this sector. The purpose of study was to determine the basic food crop agricultural commodities that have fast growth and competitiveness in the border region of North Sulawesi. This study uses analytical methods with secondary data. The data analysis determined changes in the structure or performance of the regional economy against higher economic structures (provincial or national) is the location quotient analysis (LQ). To determine the performance or productivity of the work of the local economy by comparing it with the larger using Shift Share Analysis (SSA). The results showed that the most superior commodity and the base in the Sangihe Islands Regency was sweet potato with the LQ value of 12.64, cassava 9.1and peanut 2.96. The results of the Shift Share analysis show that the six agricultural commodities of food crops (lowland rice, dry rice, cassava, sweet potato, peanuts) have not been able to growth in the food crop agriculture sector because it has slow growth.

scholarly journals Analisis Peranan Subsektor Tanaman Pangan terhadap Perekonomian Jawa Barat

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilaga Azman Haris ◽  
Ma’mun Sarma ◽  
A. Faroby Falatehan
Keyword(s):  
Linkage Analysis ◽  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Final Demand ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Food Crop ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Structure

Agriculture sector plays important role in regional development. Agriculture sector’s role involves other sectors such as input provider, feed provider, Gross Domestic Product provider, labor provider, and household income main source. One of agriculture subsector is food crop whereas paddy, corn, and soybean are food crop commodities that have important and stategic roles in development. Their production are targeted to achieve self sufficiency by 2017. The main objective of this research was to analyze the role of food crop subsector to West Java’s economy. The specific objective of this research involve output structure analysis, gross added value structure analysis, linkage analysis, and final demand impact analysis. This research employs secondary data. Secondary data used West Java Input-Output Table 2010. Secondary data analysis applies input output anaylisis to answer objective of this research among output structure analysis, gross added value structure analysis, linkage analysis, final demand impact analysis. The results showed that the food crop’s output structure and gross value added structure tends to low. Food crop also does not show strong linkage with its upstream sectors and downstream sectors. Final demand impact to output, gross added value, and household income also show that the food sector is low even though the food crop has better ability to absorb labor than of processing industry sector.

scholarly journals Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kawasan Sentra Produksi Subsektor Tanaman Pangan di Provinsi Sumatera Barat

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Fastabiqul Khairad ◽  
Melinda Noer ◽  
Mahdi Mahdi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Food Crops ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Agricultural Commodities ◽  
Productivity Level ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Food Commodities

<p class="ISI-Paragraf">This study aims to analyze economic growth of production centers of leading agricultural commodities food crops in West Sumatera Province. The data used in this study are secondary data with descriptive analysis tool by comparing the economic growth: GDP, agricultural sector and food crop subsector in West Sumatera Province before and after the establishment of production centers for food commodities. The productivity level of leading agricultural commodities in each region that has been determined tends to fluctuate and have not always increased. The rate of economic growth reflected in GDP of the food crops actually decreased significantly from 2014 to 2016. This illustrates that the establishment of production center areas has not fully been able to increase the productivity of production centers nor increase the economic growth of food crops subsector, agricultural sector and the overall economic growth rate in West Sumatera Province.</p>

scholarly journals Strategi Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan Guna Meningkatkan Perekonomian Kabupaten Kebumen

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-178
Author(s):  
Myfa Nurul Setyaningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Food Crops ◽  
Food Crop ◽  
Data Types ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Cultivation Technology ◽  
The Government ◽  
Hierarchy Process

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas mengenai kinerja subsektor tanaman pangan dan strategi dan kriteria program yang diprioritaskan untuk mengembangkan usahatani tanaman pangan di Kabupaten Kebumen .Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. jenis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data sekunder dan primer. Kontribusi PDRB paling tinggi di Kabupaten Kebumen adalah sektor pertanian khususnya subsektor tanaman pangan. Namun dari tahun ketahun distribusi subsektor tanaman pangan  menurun. Pada tahun 2009 kontribusi tanaman pangan sebesar 26,65% menurun menjadi 23,66% pada tahun 2013. Padahal pemerintah Kabupaten Kebumen mempunyai visi “Kebumen yang Mandiri dan Sejahtera Berbasis Agribisnis”. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer melalui instrumen kuesioner dan wawancara sebanyak 35 orang  dengan 10 key person dan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu instansi terkait dan literatur buku. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Hierarki Proses (AHP).Hasil analisis AHP menunjukkan terpilihnya aspek budidaya (nilai bobot 0,311) sebagai prioritas utama dalam pengembangan tanaman pangan di Kabupaten Kebumen. Sedangkan strategi yang diutamakan adalah pendampingan kepada petani untuk menerapkan teknologi budidaya tanaman pangan yang tepat.  The purpose of this study is to discuss the performance of food crop sub-sector and strategy and criteria of the prioritized program to develop food crop farming in Kebumen District. The type of research used in this research is descriptive research. the type of data in this study using secondary and primary data types. GNP contributions highest in Kebumen is the agricultural sector, especially food crops. But from year to year, the distribution of food crops declined. In 2009 the contribution of food crops amounted to 26.65% decreased to 23.66% in 2013. Where as the government of Kebumen has a vision "Kebumen an Independent and Prosperous Based Agribusiness".This research  uses primary data through questionnaire and interview as many as 35 people with 10 key persons and the use of secondary data that is relevant agencies and literature books. This study uses Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). AHP analysis results showed the election of aspects of culture (the weight value 0.311) as a top priority in the development of food crops in Kebumen. While the preferred strategy is the assistance to farmers to implement crop cultivation technology right

Contributions of Household Income of Farmers as Palm Crafts Outside Agriculture Sector

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Dewa Nyoman Sadguna ◽  
Ni Putu Anom Sulistiawati ◽  
Ni Komang Alit Astiari
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Farm Households ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Substantial Contribution ◽  
Large Contribution ◽  
Total Income ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
The Craftsman

The aim of this research is to know: the reasons of the farmer working as the craftsman, the constraints faced by the farmer as the craftsman, and the large contribution of household income of farmers as a craftsman fibers outside the agricultural sector in Munggu Village. Data collected in this research are primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods used were interviews and questionnaires. The data were analyzed by dividing the household income from the palm craft sector with the total income of the farmer household which was then supplies. Based on the results of the analysis is known most of the respondent farmers work as craftsmen “fibers/palm “ijuk” is for economic reasons. The palm craft sector is an alternative in the effort to supplement household income since the income as a worker of palm oil producers can contribute to the total income of farm households, where the palm craft sector contributes 30,21 of the total income of farm households. The agricultural sector contributed 25,92%. Given the substantial contribution of the palm fiber sector, the work can still be done by the farmers of respondents as long as no other work is considered better in helping to increase the income of farm households.

scholarly journals POTENSI TANAMAN PANGAN DAN PERKEBUNAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Siti Mutmaidah
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Food Crops ◽  
Food Crop ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Analysis Tools ◽  
Plantation Crops

This study aims to determine the regional leading sector of Kepahiang Regency as the information and considerations in planning economic development. Secondary data such as time series of the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Kepahiang and Bengkulu in the period 2011-2014 are applied. Klassen Typology and Location Quotient (LQ) are tools of analysis. The results of the analysis based on two analysis tools indicate that the leading sector with the criterias developed, base, and competitive is agricultural sector. The results showed that the agricultural sector can be used as a leading sector in Kepahiang Regency with criteria of the advanced sector and grow rapidly and is the base sector. Seberang Musi Sub-district has the most potential for cultivation of food crops and plantations with 13 commodities that become the base sector. For the specialization of food crop base sector is Kaba wetan Subdistrict with 5 commodities with base criteria and for plantation crops Merigi and Seberang Musi subdistricts with 9 commodities crops.

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