scholarly journals Analysis of factors affecting income of organic curly red chili (Capsicum annum L.) in Gedangan Village, Cepogo District, Boyolali Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 905 (1) ◽  
pp. 012079
Author(s):  
Suswadi ◽  
S N Safitri ◽  
K Prasetyowati ◽  
A Prasetyo ◽  
R D Kartikasari

Abstract This study aimed to analyze factors affecting income of organic curly red chili farming in Cepogo District, Boyolali Regency. The samples in this study were selected using random sampling method. Results shows the average cost per hectare in total cost, income earn by farmer after sales, and income received per farm are Rp. 5,637,058; Rp. 110,050,711; and Rp. 105,914,352, respectively. The factors affecting chili production are land area, seeds, liquid organic fertilizer, labor costs, and pesticides. To get better chili production, a good preparation to handling weather and climate changes is needed. In here, those two factors seem to have great impact on the spread of pest and disease as evidenced by high cost of organic pesticides and liquid organic fertilizers.

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Mulyati Mulyati ◽  
Baharuddin AB ◽  
R Sri Tejo Wulan

The use of inorganic fertilizers has an important role in increasing plant growth and production. But it also causes various problems such as decreasing soil organic matter, soil acidity, soil degradation, nutrient imbalance and increasing environmental pollution. Therefore, it needs to be balanced with the provision of organic fertilizers. A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of application of various doses of inorganic and organic fertilizers on N, P, K nutrient uptake and maize plant growth. The experimental design used was a randomized block design arranged in a factorial manner consisting of two factors. The first factor is the dose of inorganic fertilizer (A): 0, 150 and 300 kg ha-1 phonska and the second factor is organic fertilizer plus (P): 0, 10, 20 tons ha-1. The two factors were combined and each treatment combination was repeated three times. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance at the 5% level of significance. The results showed that there was no interaction between the application of inorganic and organic fertilizers on the growth and nutrient uptake of N, P and K. However, the application of inorganic and organic fertilizers had a significant effect on all tested agronomic traits except for plant height. Nutrient uptake of N, P and K also increased significantly due to the application of inorganic and organic fertilizers. The balance of inorganic and organic fertilizer application increases the availability of nutrients as well as the uptake of N, P, and K nutrients by maize plants.


2021 ◽  
Vol 894 (1) ◽  
pp. 012030
Author(s):  
A T Maryani ◽  
N Mirna ◽  
F F Bahar

Abstract The use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture has caused soil degradation and is harmful to human health. Organic fertilizers made from animal waste have received worldwide attention because they are not detrimental to health or the environment. This paper describes the effect of using organic fertilizers from chicken manure on the growth of papaya plants. A completely randomized design was used in this study using two factors and three repetitions; the variations of the fertilizers given were 0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 g. This study informed that organic chicken manure had a significant effect on the growth of oil palm and papaya plants. The best growth is oil palm and papaya plants given 200 g of organic fertilizer from chicken manure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-72
Author(s):  
Yunida Berliana ◽  
Juli Mutiara Sihombing ◽  
Khairani Khairani ◽  
Erfan Wahyudi

Introduction: Grasses is one part of the forage, that it is necessary to support the production of grass management. The research was to determine the effect of cutting age and the use of liquid organic fertilizers (LOF) for king grass in overcoming the problem of forage feed availability. Materials and Methods: This research was conducted at the experimental field in Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien, Medan Tuntungan Subdistrict, North Sumatra. This research used a split plot design with two factors. The main-plot was the cutting age, include T1= 35 days; T2= 45 days; T3= 55 days. The sub-plot was the different dosage of LOF, such as P0= un-fertilization; P1= 50 l.ha-1; P2= 75 l.ha-1; P3= 100 l.ha-1. The parameters were analyzed the F-test and continued with the LSD at level of 5%. Results: The cutting age significantly increased the tillers, yield of fresh matter, yield of dry matter, and storage capacity, but it had insignificant effect on the height of king grass with the highest increase was at the age of 55 days. The LOF doses significantly increased the height of king grass, tillers, and yield of fresh matter with the highest increase at the dose of 100 l.ha-1, but it had insignificant effect on yield of dry matter and storage capacity. Interaction between the cutting age with LOF significantly increase the highest of king grass height at 100 l.ha-1 of LOF + 55 days of 220.67 cm.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Umi Siswanti ◽  
Melinda Fajar Lestari

Curly red chili (Capsicum annum L.) is widely cultivated us-ing inorganic fertilizers which causes high production costs. Chili is valued because of the level of spiciness. The level of spiciness of chili is determined by the level of capsaicin which is affected by nutrients in the growing media. The nutrient of the planting media can be fulfilled by degrading the growing media by microbes in organic fertilizer. One type of organic fertilizer containing degrading microbes is biofertiliz-er. Biofertilizer and biogas sludge is one of the organic fertilizers con-taining microbes and organic materials that are able to support nutri-ent levels of the planting medium. This study aimed to analyze growth parameters include chlorophyll content and measure capsaicin levels in curly red chili. Which given biofertilizer and biogas sludge in vari-ous dosage and determine the optimum dose of the fertilizer. The study was conducted at an agricultural demonstration plot in Wukirsari Vil-lage, Cangkringan, Sleman. The study design used RCBD (Randomized Complete Block Design), the data were analyzed by ANOVA (Analysis of Variance followed by Duncan’s Multiple Distance Test (DMRT) at the 95% confidence level. The highest growth parameters and capsa-icin content were obtained on curly red chili plants which were given biogas sludge 36 mL + biofertilizer 10 L / ha. The application of bi-ofertilizer and biogas sludge in various concentrations given has not been able to increase the average total chlorophyll content of curly red chili plants. Thus, it can be concluded that the most appropriate dose of curly red chili is 36 mL biogas sludge + 10 L bio fertilizer/ha


ZOOTEC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 322
Author(s):  
Alvionita L Pangajouw ◽  
E Wantasen ◽  
G. D. Lenzun ◽  
I D.R Lumenta

ABSTRACT ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF UTILIZATION OF MIX ORGANIC FERTILIZER FROM CATTLE FECES ON TOMATO (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill. L.) FARM (Case study at Tondegesan Two Village Kawangkoan District of Minahasa Regency) The objectives of this study were to analyze cost, income, production and factors affecting tomato farm using organic fertilizer from cattle feces at Tondegesan Two village, Kawangkoan district of Minahasa regency.        Respondents were defined by census method. Data were collected by interviewing mechanisms, direct observation and available documents. Data were based on primer data including land area, workers, salary, total seed, seed prize, total fertilizer applied, fertilizer price, tomato production per planting period, tomato selling price, production cost, income as well as general condition of farmer.  Secondary data were based on the reference (library and internet) or other institutions related with this study such as animal population and tomato farmers. Data were analyzed by different test using t test on pair samples. Results showed that costs of tomato farm using organic fertilizer from cattle feces were IDR 32,936,915 less than costs of tomato farm using non-organic fertilizer of IDR 38,659,431. On the other hand, farmer incomes using organic fertilizer from cattle feces were IDR 43,653,085 more than farmer income using non-organic fertilizer of IDR 34,938,069. The productions of tomato farm using organic fertilizer from cattle feces were 30,636 kg more than production of tomato farm using non-organic fertilizer of 29,439 kg. Using regression analysis of production function by cobb douglass method for factors affecting tomato farm indicated that the variables of workers and seed total affected significantly tomato production with probability of 0.005, while total organic and non-organic fertilizers did not affect tomato production. Therefore, it can be concluded that utilization of the organic fertilizer increased farmers’ income of the tomato farm.   Key words:Cattle feces organic fertilizer, tomato production, cost, income.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duraid K.A. AL-Taey ◽  
Rusul F. AL-Shmary

Bio-organic agriculture considers the medium- and long-term impact of agricultural interferences on the agro-ecosystem. It aims to produce food while setting an ecological balance to soil fertility. Bio-organic agriculture takes a proactive design as opposed to treating problems after they emerge, so the study was conducted for studying two factors: First: the cultivars (Riviera and Arizona) class A resulting from cultivation of class E imported and cultivated in spring season 2018. The second factor: fertilizer combinations (bio-organic fertilizers compared with traditional chemical fertilizers). Arizona cultivar significantly achieved the highest values, in most of the study parameters compared to Rivera cultivar. Significant differences were observed between the treatments of fertilizer combinations, the treatment (organic fertilizer + bio-fertilizer + 25% chemical fertilizer) significantly achieved the best values compared to the control. Bi-interaction treatment (Arizona cultivar + organic fertilizer + bio-fertilizer + chemical fertilizer 25%) achieved the highest yield per hectare (43.24 tons.ha−1).


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-49
Author(s):  
Pienyani Rosawanti ◽  
Nurul Hidayati ◽  
Fahruddin Arfianto ◽  
Djoko Eko Hadi Susilo

This research aims to know the effect interaction of application of types and different dosage of organic fertilizers on production and fruit quality of melons on peatlands, effect of application of types and different dosage of organic fertilizers on production and fruit quality of melons on peatlands, and the agronomic efficiency of the use of several types and different dosage of organic fertilizers on production of melons on peatlands. This research design was used as a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consists of two factors with 4 replication. The first factor consisted of types of organic fertilizer (P) i.e. chicken manure (PA), guano manure (PG), and cow manure (PS). The second factor consisted of fertilizer dosage (D) i.e. 0 tons ha-1 (without fertilization, called control), D1 = 15 tons ha-1, D2 = 30 tons ha-1 and D3 = 45 tons ha-1. The data obtained by analysis of variance (ANOVA) or F test at a = 5% and 1% levels to determine the effect of treatment was tested further by HSD (honestly significant difference) testat the level of 5%. The result shows that the interaction type of organic fertilizer and the dosage of organic fertilizer treatment significant effect on the weight of the melon. Chicken manure is the best organic fertilizer on the size and quality of the melon. Dosage of 45 tons ha-1 organic fertilizer gave the highest results but it was not significantly different with a dosage of 30 tons ha-1. The use of chicken manure fertilizer of 30 tons ha-1 is more efficient in agronomy in increasing melons yield on peatlands.


DEDIKASI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernest Hanny Sakul ◽  
Revolson Alexius Mege

Bunaken Island which is shaped like the crescent, has an area of 696.8 ha and is a park conservation areanational sea in North Sulawesi. Bunaken Island has two villages, first, Bunaken Village, the administrative area ofup to Parigi Headland and Siladen Island. Then the second village is Alungbanua Village. Based on the surveyresults in the village of Bunaken- Parigi Headland, it was known that there are still many yards that are still not usedfor planting horticultural crops that can provide a food source for family. In addition, it was found that there werestill many pigs released wildly by the community and produced large amounts of pig manure. Parigi Headlandpeople have the potential to develop group and family businesses in agriculture, but still have limitations indeveloping farming technology, making and using organic fertilizers, and producing organic pesticides. PKMHorticultural Crop Cultivation Utilizing Yard Land in Bunaken Manado aims to train communities and families inthe village of Bunaken-Parigi Headland to be able to utilize their yard and increase the quantity and quality ofproduction of horticultural crops in the form of chili, tomatoes and vegetables. Furtheremore, it aims to guide andtrain the community so they can produce their own organic fertilizer as a result of fermentation of livestock manure.The results obtained were 1) an increase in public understanding of the importance of using yard land as a place offarming with high economic value such as chili, 2) results obtained by the early harvest chilies weight ranged from0.50 to 1.10 kg per plant in the raised beds, and the weight of chilies grown in polybags have a range of 0.40 to 0.95kg per plant, 3) organic fertilizer fermented manure waste using biological agents effective microorganism (EM4)was gained, and 4) the construction of the maintenance enclosure for pigs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lailatul Mufairoh ◽  
Saimul Laili ◽  
Tintrim Rahayu

The shallots production enhancements, an improvement in cultivation techniques and organic fertilizer is needed. Biogas liquid waste is one of the organic fertilizers that can be used in plants. The benefit of biogas liquid waste is that it can improve soil properties and produce agricultural products that are safe for health. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dose and time of bio-slurry fertilizer on the growth of red onion (Allium cepa L.). Research used a randomized block design consisting of two factors. The first factor is the time of fertilizer application which consists of four levels, namely: control, W1, W2 and W3. The second factor is the administration of bio-slurry fertilizer dose of 25 ml, 50 ml, 75 ml and 100 ml. The results showed that the application of bio-slurry fertilizer affected the growth of shallots. The treatment of D4W1 (fertilizer every week with a dose of 100 ml) showed the best results in each parameter, namely plant height, leaf number, leaf area, root length, wet weight and dry weightABSTRAKPeningkatan produksi bawang merah diperlukan adanya perbaikan teknik budidaya  dan pemberian pupuk organik. Limbah cair biogas adalah salah satu pupuk organik yang dapat digunakan pada tanaman. Manfaat limbah cair biogas adalah  dapat memperbaiki sifat-sifat tanah dan menghasilkan produk pertanian yang aman bagi kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis dan waktu pemberian pupuk bio-slurry terhadap pertumbuhan bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu waktu pemberian pupuk yang terdiri dari empat taraf yaitu: kontrol, W1, W2 dan W3. Faktor kedua adalah pemberian dosis pupuk bio-slurry yaitu 25 ml, 50ml, 75 ml dan 100 ml. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk bio-slurry berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan bawang merah. Perlakuan D4W1 (pemberian pupuk setiap minggu dengan dosis 100 ml).menunjukkan hasil yang terbaik pada setiap parameter yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, panjang akar, berat basah dan berat kering.Kata kunci: Pupuk Bio-Slurry, Bawang merah (Allium cepa L.), waktu pemberian pupuk


Author(s):  
I Dewa Made Arthagama ◽  
I Made Dana ◽  
Putu Perdana Kusuma Wiguna

This research was a potted experiment carried out in a special orchid house (arnet) at the Padang Galleria Padangsambian Kelod from September to November 2019, the aim was to determine the effect of plant media and the provision of liquid organic fertilizers on the growth of dendrobium orchids. The factorial CRD pattern was the design used in this study, which consists of two factors, first, the use of growing media of wood charcoal (K), fern stems (P), and a mixture of fern stems with wood charcoal (M) and, second, the provision of liquid organic fertilizer, namely, Dewa (D), DI Grow (I), and GDM (G). The results showed that the interaction between the use of planting media and the application of liquid organic fertilizer had no significant effect on all plant growth parameters such as plant height, number of leaves, and number of tillers. However, the plant medium as a single treatment had a significant effect on the number of orchid tillers, fern stems (P) as the plant medium gave the highest number of tillers, namely: 2.22 stems or 32.93% more than the growing media for wood charcoal (K) and a mixture of charcoal, wood and fern stems (M) with 1.67 tillers each


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