P52 LIVER REDUCTION DIET IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING GASTRO-OESOPHAGECTOMIES
Abstract Aim The prevalence of obesity has nearly doubled in the last 10 years and is a known risk factor for oesophageal adenocarcinoma [1]. There is an increasing popularity with minimally invasive esophagectomies employing laparoscopic and/or thoracoscopic approach [2]. Obesity can complicate technical aspects of surgery. There is increased risk of retraction trauma from fatty livers and the operative field of the gastro-oesophageal area is limited in obese patients. Pre-operative liver reduction diet (LRD) is a common practice in patients undergoing bariatric surgery. We propose a pre-operative LRD for obese patients undergoing oesophago-gastric surgery for cancer to be safe and can help with the overall complexity of the surgery. Background & Methods In our regional tertiary unit, we adopted a 2-week pre-operative LRD for patients undergoing oesophago-gastric surgery with BMI >30 Kg m-2. Data was collected prospectively from January 2017 to January 2019 for all patients undergoing oesophago-gastric surgery. Results 142 patients underwent oesophago-gastric surgery in the study period, 31 with a BMI >30 Kg m-2. 20 of the 31 (64.5%) received and completed LRD prior to their operation. For 9 patients, no reason was documented for incompletion of diet and 2 were unable to manage the diet. For 75% (15/20) of these patients, surgery was randomized and completed using the hybrid approach (laparoscopic abdomen and open chest) and the rest undergoing open procedure, as per the ROMIO trial [3]. Although a small number of cases for comparison, there were no significant differences observed in length of stay (LOS), complications including pneumonia, chyle leak and anastomotic leak in our patient group receiving LRD compared to high BMI patients in the literature without LRD. Conclusion Oesophago-gastric surgeons in our unit find pre-operative LRD in obese patients leads to improved flexibility of the liver for easier retraction and a better exposure of the operating field, especially around the hiatus. Implementation of pre-operative LRD in obese patients undergoing oesophago-gastric cancer surgery has been shown to be safe. We aim to continue to record post-operative complications, peri-operative death and LOS and expand the sample size for our study.