A Novel Dual-Permanent-Magnet-Excited Machine With Non-Uniformly Distributed Permanent-Magnets and Flux Modulation Poles on the Stator

2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (7) ◽  
pp. 7104-7115
Author(s):  
Liang Xu ◽  
Wenxiang Zhao ◽  
Guohai Liu ◽  
Jinghua Ji ◽  
Shuangxia Niu
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Permanent Magnets ◽  
Flux Modulation

Sub-domain analytical model for armature reaction field of permanent magnet vernier machine

2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 821-831
Author(s):  
Y. Oner ◽  
Z.Q. Zhu ◽  
L. J. Wu ◽  
X. Ge
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Permanent Magnets ◽  
Air Gap ◽  
Domain Model ◽  
Polar Coordinates ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Reaction Field ◽  
Armature Reaction ◽  
Flux Modulation

Purpose – An analytical sub-domain model is developed for predicting the armature magnetic field in permanent magnet vernier machine (PMVM) which has either non-overlapping or overlapping windings. The developed model accounts for tooth-tips and flux modulation pole slots (FMPs). The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – It is obtained by solving Poisson’s and Laplace’s equations in polar coordinates for each sub-domain, i.e. air gap, slots, slot openings at tooth-tips and FMP slots. Armature reaction field distributions in slots, slot openings FMPs, air-gap and magnet region and winding inductances are obtained from the analytical method and compared by finite element analysis. Findings – It is found that the developed model can be employed to accurately predict the armature field and winding inductance for any combination of slots/FMPs/permanent magnets. In addition, it is observed that the winding inductance is high which results in significant armature reaction and poor power factor in PMVM. Originality/value – The main contributions include: first, accurate sub-domain model for PMVM is proposed for armature reaction which is not addressed in literature; second, the model accounts the interaction between FMP and slot; and finally, developed sub-domain model is also used for inductance calculation.

Study and design of dual stator permanent magnet machine with spoke-type configurations using phase-group concentrated-coil windings

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 1381-1389
Author(s):  
Dezhi Chen ◽  
Chengwu Diao ◽  
Zhiyu Feng ◽  
Shichong Zhang ◽  
Wenliang Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Permanent Magnets ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Dynamic Performance ◽  
Torque Ripple ◽  
Permanent Magnet Machine ◽  
Torque Density ◽  
Phase Group ◽  
High Torque ◽  
Simulation Results

In this paper, a novel dual-stator permanent magnet machine (DsPmSynM) with low cost and high torque density is designed. The winding part of the DsPmSynM adopts phase-group concentrated-coil windings, and the permanent magnets are arranged by spoke-type. Firstly, the winding structure reduces the amount of copper at the end of the winding. Secondly, the electromagnetic torque ripple of DsPmSynM is suppressed by reducing the cogging torque. Furthermore, the dynamic performance of DsPmSynM is studied. Finally, the experimental results are compared with the simulation results.

scholarly journals Research on the Non-Magnetic Conductor of a PMSM Based on the Principle of Variable Exciting Magnetic Reluctance

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 318
Author(s):  
Chunyan Li ◽  
Fei Guo ◽  
Baoquan Kou ◽  
Tao Meng
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Electromagnetic Force ◽  
Electromotive Force ◽  
Permanent Magnets ◽  
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor ◽  
Synchronous Motor ◽  
Magnetic Conductor ◽  
Critical Speeds ◽  
Motor Structure ◽  
Test Result

A permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) based on the principle of variable exciting magnetic reluctance (VMRPMSM) is presented. The motor is equipped with symmetrical non-magnetic conductors on both sides of the tangential magnetized permanent magnets (PMs). By placing the non-magnetic conductor (NMC), the magnetic reluctance in the exciting circuit is adjusted, and the flux weakening (FW) of the motor is realized. Hence, the NMC is studied comprehensively. On the basis of introducing the motor structure, the FW principle of this PMSM is described. The shape of the NMC is determined by analyzing and calculating the electromagnetic force (EF) acting on the PMs. We calculate the magnetic reluctance of the NMC and research on the effects of the NMC on electromagnetic force, d-axis and q-axis inductance and FW performance. The critical speeds from the test of the no-load back electromotive force (EMF) verify the correctness of the NMC design. The analysis is corresponding to the test result which lays the foundation of design for this kind of new PMSM.

scholarly journals Design of a New 1D Halbach Magnet Array with Good Sinusoidal Magnetic Field by Analyzing the Curved Surface

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 2522
Author(s):  
Guangdou Liu ◽  
Shiqin Hou ◽  
Xingping Xu ◽  
Wensheng Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Flux ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Flux Density ◽  
Permanent Magnets ◽  
Air Gap ◽  
Curved Surface ◽  
Magnetic Flux Density ◽  
Sinusoidal Magnetic Field ◽  
The Magnetic Field

In the linear and planar motors, the 1D Halbach magnet array is extensively used. The sinusoidal property of the magnetic field deteriorates by analyzing the magnetic field at a small air gap. Therefore, a new 1D Halbach magnet array is proposed, in which the permanent magnet with a curved surface is applied. Based on the superposition of principle and Fourier series, the magnetic flux density distribution is derived. The optimized curved surface is obtained and fitted by a polynomial. The sinusoidal magnetic field is verified by comparing it with the magnetic flux density of the finite element model. Through the analysis of different dimensions of the permanent magnet array, the optimization result has good applicability. The force ripple can be significantly reduced by the new magnet array. The effect on the mass and air gap is investigated compared with a conventional magnet array with rectangular permanent magnets. In conclusion, the new magnet array design has the scalability to be extended to various sizes of motor and is especially suitable for small air gap applications.

Analysis of a Tubular Linear Permanent Magnet Motor for Reciprocating Compressor Applications

2013 ◽  
Vol 448-453 ◽  
pp. 2114-2119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Izzeldin Idris Abdalla ◽  
Taib Ibrahim ◽  
Nursyarizal Mohd Nor
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Permanent Magnets ◽  
Outer Radius ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Reciprocating Compressor ◽  
Permanent Magnet Motors ◽  
Permanent Magnet Motor ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Split Ratio ◽  
Single Coil

This paper describes a design optimization to achieve optimal performance of a two novel single-phase short-stroke tubular linear permanent magnet motors (TLPMMs) with rectangular and trapezoidal permanent magnets (PMs) structures. The motors equipped with a quasi-Halbach magnetized moving-magnet armature and slotted stator with a single-slot carrying a single coil. The motors have been developed for reciprocating compressor applications such as household refrigerators. It is observed that the TLPMM efficiency can be optimized with respect to the leading design parameters (dimensional ratios). Furthermore, the influence of mover back iron is investigated and the loss of the motor is computed. Finite element analysis (FEA) is employed for the optimization, and the optimal values of the ratio of the axial length of the radially magnetized magnets to the pole pitch as well as the ratio of the PMs outer radius-to-stator outer radius (split ratio), are identified.

scholarly journals Design and Analysis of a Novel Axial-Radial Flux Permanent Magnet Machine with Halbach-Array Permanent Magnets

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 3639
Author(s):  
Rundong Huang ◽  
Chunhua Liu ◽  
Zaixin Song ◽  
Hang Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Permanent Magnets ◽  
Torque Ripple ◽  
Axial Flux ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Torque Density ◽  
Axial Forces ◽  
Halbach Array ◽  
Radial Flux ◽  
High Torque

Electric machines with high torque density are needed in many applications, such as electric vehicles, electric robotics, electric ships, electric aircraft, etc. and they can avoid planetary gears thus reducing manufacturing costs. This paper presents a novel axial-radial flux permanent magnet (ARFPM) machine with high torque density. The proposed ARFPM machine integrates both axial-flux and radial-flux machine topologies in a compact space, which effectively improves the copper utilization of the machine. First, the radial rotor can balance the large axial forces on axial rotors and prevent them from deforming due to the forces. On the other hand, the machine adopts Halbach-array permanent magnets (PMs) on the rotors to suppress air-gap flux density harmonics. Also, the Halbach-array PMs can reduce the total attracted force on axial rotors. The operational principle of the ARFPM machine was investigated and analyzed. Then, 3D finite-element analysis (FEA) was conducted to show the merits of the ARFPM machine. Demonstration results with different parameters are compared to obtain an optimal structure. These indicated that the proposed ARFPM machine with Halbach-array PMs can achieve a more sinusoidal back electromotive force (EMF). In addition, a comparative analysis was conducted for the proposed ARFPM machine. The machine was compared with a conventional axial-flux permanent magnet (AFPM) machine and a radial-flux permanent magnet (RFPM) machine based on the same dimensions. This showed that the proposed ARFPM machine had the highest torque density and relatively small torque ripple.

Electromagnetic performance and thermal analysis of a novel permanent magnet fluxed-switching coupler

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Lezhi Ye ◽  
Yulong Zhang ◽  
Mingguang Cao
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Permanent Magnets ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Load Condition ◽  
Maximum Load ◽  
Maximum Temperature ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Transient Field ◽  
Three Dimensional Finite Element

To solve the problem of complex operating device and permanent magnets (PMs) demagnetization at high temperature, a new type of permanent magnet fluxed-switching coupler (PMC) with synchronous rotating adjuster is proposed. Its torque can be adjusted by rotating a switched flux angle between the adjuster and PMs along the circumferential direction. The structural feature and working principle of the PMC are introduced. The analytical model of the novel PMC was established. The torque curves are calculated in transient field by using the three-dimensional finite element method (3-D FEM). The temperature distribution of the novel PMC under rated condition is calculated by 3-D FEM, and the temperature distribution of the PM is compared with that of the conventional PMC. The simulation and test results show that the maximum temperature of copper disc and PM of the novel PMC are 100 °C and 48 °C respectively. The novel PMC can work stably for a long time under the maximum load condition.

scholarly journals Wind Micro-Turbine Networks for Urban Areas: Optimal Design and Power Scalability of Permanent Magnet Generators

Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Palmieri ◽  
Salvatore Bozzella ◽  
Giuseppe Cascella ◽  
Marco Bronzini ◽  
Marco Torresi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Permanent Magnets ◽  
Design Procedure ◽  
Circuit Board ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Electrical Machine ◽  
Direct Drive ◽  
Original Design ◽  
Power Capability

This work is focused on the design optimization of electrical machines that are used in small-scale direct-drive aerogenerators. A ducted wind turbine, equipped with a diffuser, is considered due to its enhanced power capability with respect to bare turbines. An annular type Permanent Magnet brushless generator is integrated in the turbine structure: the stator coils are placed in the internal part of the diffuser, whereas the permanent magnets are on an external ring connected to the turbine blade tips. Moreover, as regards the stator windings, the Printed Circuit Board (PCB) technology is investigated in order to exploit its advantages with respect to conventional wire coils, such as the increased current density capacity, the reduction of costs, and the enhanced precision and repeatability of the PCBs. An original design procedure is presented together with some scalability rules. An automated tool has been developed in order to aid the electrical machine designer in the first design stages: the tool performs multi-objective optimizations (using the Matlab Genetic Algorithm Toolbox), coupled to fast Finite Element analysis (through the open-source software FEMM) for the evaluation of the electromagnetic torque and field distribution. The proposed procedure is applied to the design of an annular PM generator directly coupled to a small-scale turbine for an urban application.

scholarly journals Analysis of a Permanent-Magnet Brushless DC Motor with Fixed Dimensions

2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-81
Author(s):  
Uldis Brakanskis ◽  
Janis Dirba ◽  
Ludmila Kukjane ◽  
Viesturs Drava
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Flux ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Permanent Magnets ◽  
Dc Motor ◽  
Magnetic Flux Density ◽  
Brushless Dc Motor ◽  
Outer Diameter ◽  
Zone Length ◽  
Brushless Dc ◽  
Permanent Magnet Brushless Dc

Analysis of a Permanent-Magnet Brushless DC Motor with Fixed DimensionsThe purpose of this paper is to describe the analysis of a permanent-magnet brushless DC motor with fixed outer diameter and active zone length. The influence of air gap, material of permanent magnets and their size on the magnetic flux density of the machine and magnetic flux is analyzed. The work presents the calculations of two programs, the comparison of the results and the most suitable combination of factors that has been found.

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