scholarly journals Mapping the Socio-Economic Indicators of Greece from the Implementation of the Monetary Policy and the Tax Administration

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Panagiotis Liargovas ◽  
Athanasios Anastasiou ◽  
Dimitrios Komninos ◽  
Zacharias Dermatis
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Debt Crisis ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Tax Administration ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Unemployment Rates ◽  
The Many

The economic crisis that led to a decline in private consumption in the period 2009-2016 is the main factor that has accelerated developments in the country's business map, in the sense that in many cases of business development in Greece there are structural weaknesses revealed by the crisis. This confirms that the country's economic crisis cannot be an alibi for the many problems of the Greek economy.The impact of the economic crisis differs not only between countries where low- and middle-income countries are more affected by developed countries but also within countries. The dramatic decline in wages and pensions has led to a decline in the purchasing power of citizens. The debt crisis, the weakening of demand in the context of addressing the competitiveness of the Greek economy and the significant structural interventions in the labor market, affected supply and demand in the labor market and its participants.The purpose of this paper is to present the social and economic indicators of our country by implementing the policy of the memorandums and the Tax Administration. In particular, a mapping exercise is being undertaken in the period 2009-2016:• The number of starts, change of tax office and business holidays• The business map of our country• Unemployment rates as they have been in our country• The degree of contribution of austerity programs and memorandum policies to addressing unemployment.• The areas and categories of occupations where the highest unemployment rates have occurred.• The role of Tax Administration in addressing these problems.

Bridging Troubled Times

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Nalis ◽  
Bettina Kubicek ◽  
Christian Korunka
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Career Path ◽  
Career Adaptability ◽  
Working Population ◽  
Demographic Differences ◽  
Unemployment Rates ◽  
High Unemployment

Abstract. The current labor market has produced manifold crises with high unemployment rates and increasing worklife dynamics. Adaptability and identity are metaskills that enable the learning process necessary to overcome obstacles on the career path. The contribution of this review lies in its focus on the question of whether the metaskills of career adaptability and identity can serve to bridge troubled times for everyone in the working population. This review provides a conceptual model of a “decent career” that acknowledges challenging circumstances based on demographic differences (e. g., age, ethnicity, sex) or structural conditions (e. g., economic crisis) and the antecedents necessary to foster individual skills that serve various beneficial outcomes.

World Crisis and Labor Market

2011 ◽  
pp. 3-17
Author(s):  
N. Ivanov
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
World Crisis ◽  
Economic Parameters ◽  
Governmental Institutions

The article deals with the problems of labor market functioning under conditions of global financial and economic crisis. Extensive statistical material is analyzed. The focus is made on identifying the principal specifics of the crisis in terms of such socio-economic parameters of reproduction as employment, unemployment, structure of supply and demand in the labor market, prospects for innovative development, anti-crisis activities of governmental institutions.

scholarly journals The Role of Labor Emigration in the Development of the Labor Market in the Sogd Region of Tajikistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-86
Author(s):  
Turakul R. Rizokulov ◽  
Sharif Yu. Akramov ◽  
Adolatjon T. Abdulloeva
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Regional Labor Market ◽  
Regional Labor ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
External Migration

The article substantiates the objectivity of migration processes on a global scale, examines the trends of their development. The special approaches applied in developed countries to the issues of migration regulation in modern conditions have been studied. The consequences of market reforms on the regional labor market in the domestic economy are argued. The supply and demand for labor resources in the regional labor market are analyzed and problems are identified, in particular, low incomes and insufficiently high qualifications of workers negatively affect the development of the labor market in the regions of the Republic of Tajikistan, in particular, in the Sughd region. The authors calculated the coefficient of migration compensation for the districts of the Sughd region of the Republic of Tajikistan. The role of external migration in the development of the regional economy is characterized and conclusions are formulated about the general trends in the impact of external migration on the development of the regional labor market on the example of the Sughd region of the Republic of Tajikistan.

scholarly journals The impact of corruption on the shadow labor market

2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
M. Kirzhetska ◽  
Yu. Kirzhetskyy
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Common Interest ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

In this paper we analyze how corruption affects the shadow labor market and describe the facts of the relationship between corruption and the factors shaping shadow employment. Confirmation of relationship between the spread of corruption and shadow employment in Ukraine is the objective of this investigation, and its results are presented in this paper. In order to achieve the set goal, the authors developed scientific tasks to determine the factors stimulating shadow employment and to carry out correlation and regression analysis of the relationship between the Corruption Perception Index in Ukraine and the indicators stimulating the growth of shadow employment in Ukraine. Despite the absolute negative effect of the excessive spread of both corruption and shadow labor market on national economies, the authors suggest that corruption is an impulse for the growth of shadow labor market. The paper is based on the hypothesis that the individual motivation for participation in undeclared labor activities is of common interest for both employers and employees. Therefore, the authors describe the spread of the shadow labor market by means of indicators, which form shadow employment from the sidelines of supply and demand in this market. Thus, it is defined that the factors that form the shadow labor market from the supply sideline include: the level of unemployment; the level of migration; the level of wages and social security. The factors that form shadow employment from the demand sideline include: the level of tax burden on wages; staff turnover and the dynamics of the population level. The carried out regression analysis between the indicators of corruption and the factors that form shadow employment on the demand and supply sidelines shows that corruption has a significant impact on the level of unemployment in Ukraine, labor external migration, the level of poverty among the working population, the level of social protection and the level of tax burden. Therefore, the reduction in the corruption level will have a significant impact on the socio-economic indicators that incite shadow employment from both demand and supply sidelines on the unregistered labor. Our conclusions indicate that in order to improve the socio-economic indicators of economic development, which have an impact on the spread of the shadow labor market, the Government first of all should reduce the level of corruption in the economy.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC ON THE FORMS AND STRUCTURE OF EMPLOYMENT

2020 ◽  
pp. 117-120
Author(s):  
JOSEPH ARCHVADZE
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Economic Downturn ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Global Demand ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Double Digit

The coronavirus pandemic almost immediately led to a global narrowing of the global economy, a sharp reduction in aggregate supply and demand. The decline in production was especially felt in the second quarter of 2020, when the recession in most countries of the world had a double-digit value. According to IMF forecasts, in general, the economy in developed countries, even in 2021, will not reach the level of 2019. The global economic downturn is accompanied by a massive reduction in jobs, rising unemployment, especially in industries that are focused on foreign markets and serving foreign consumers (export production, reception and service of foreign tourists, international transportation, etc.). The economic crisis caused by the coronavirus also hit global economic and technological ties, led to their widespread fail in many geographical points of the planet, and increased the risk of fragmentation and regionalization of the global market. All this was adequately reflected in change of global demand for labor, in a significant transformation of the structure, size and location of employment, and the state of the labor market as a whole. At the same time, the global crisis did not equally affect the level of employment in different types of activity, the formation of demand for labor, the labor market as a whole; the structure of jobs and employment in individual professions, instead of a proportional change, was uneven - mainly in an asymmetric form.

scholarly journals The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Labor Market: An Analysis of Supply and Demand in the Spanish Municipalities

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 12996
Author(s):  
Nicola Raimo ◽  
Pedro-José Martínez-Córdoba ◽  
Bernardino Benito ◽  
Filippo Vitolla
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Mediterranean Area ◽  
Recent History ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Demographic Features

The COVID-19 pandemic represents the largest health and economic crisis in recent history. It has particularly affected the countries of the Mediterranean area, with serious repercussions in terms of not only infections and deaths, but also economic losses. In particular, social distancing measures, severe restrictions, and lockdowns imposed by governments have had serious repercussions on the labor market. The impact of the pandemic on the labor market has prompted numerous researchers to examine and quantify its consequences. However, mainly macroeconomic analyses have been carried out and there is a lack of studies aimed at examining the impact on the labor market in the individual municipalities. This study aims to bridge this gap by examining the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on the supply and demand of labor in Spanish municipalities, and the factors that can influence these levels of employment. The results show the relevance of the characteristics of the business fabric in the supply and demand for employment during the first months of the pandemic. In addition, they show that the economic activity of the municipality and the demographic features of the population condition the labor market.

scholarly journals Labor immigration of Kazakhs to France

2020 ◽  
Vol 133 (4) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
А.K. Kistaubayeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Labor Migration ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The Political ◽  
Foreign Workers ◽  
Foreign Labor ◽  
Post War

This article examines the state of labor immigration of the Kazakh Diaspora, as well as studying the possibilities of conditions for economic adaptation of Kazakhs in developed capitalist countries. The purpose of this study is to identify the causes of labor migration of Kazakhs to France. Based on this goal, the study solves the following tasks aimed at studying the history and current situation of Kazakhs living in France, in the focus of analyzing the policy of the French government in relation to immigration workers and employees in the 1945- 1980-ies; the reasons for labor immigration of Kazakhs to France. Western Europe has become a center of attraction for foreign workers coming here, primarily from the less developed countries of the continent, as well as from Turkey. In the last ten years, inter-state migration of workers in Western Europe has grown to unprecedented proportions. Every year, more than a million workers were sent from one European country to another in search of work. The reasons lay in the political and economic crisis, the increase in the unemployment rate, which was the result of an increase in the number of migrants among Kazakhs in France. The post-war economic situation caused the demand for workers to restore the economy destroyed by the war, and led to an increase in the level of tariffs (wages). Scientists believe that the active replenishment of the French labor market with cheap foreign labor from other countries is due to the convenient location of France.

scholarly journals The Spanish Labor Market: A Gender Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 2742
Author(s):  
Mª Genoveva Dancausa Millán ◽  
Mª Genoveva Millán Vázquez de la Torre ◽  
Ricardo Hernández Rojas ◽  
Juan Antonio Jimber del Río
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Arima Model ◽  
Working Women ◽  
Academic Training ◽  
Unemployment Rates ◽  
Spanish Women ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Work Done

The massive incorporation of Spanish women into the labor market is a phenomenon that began in the second half of the 20th century, being many the obstacles that this group has had to overcome to reach the current situation, where getting a job can be an achievement that, in many cases, does not correspond to the capacity and academic training of the worker, creating a labor and economic imbalance (the cost in training is not rewarded with the work done). In this work, the Spanish labor market was analyzed through the labor force survey (EPA) from a gender perspective, demonstrating the existing inequalities at the labor level, both of employment and unemployment rates, and of jobs where the glass ceiling is evident and of economic remuneration where the salary gap continues to be important. In addition, through an ARIMA model, the evolution of the number of Spanish working women was analyzed, and how the economic crisis of 2009 and the sanitaria have affected their employment in the various crises (COVID-19). Measures to solve the problem as well as laws and active policies in favor of the creation of female jobs and a greater awareness of empowerment on the part of the female collective are proposed.

Institutional and Economic Support for Renewable Energy Companies in China and eu Member States: Conflicting or Cooperative Industrial Policies?

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 728-754
Author(s):  
Li Xiaohua
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Solar Energy ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Debt Crisis ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Member States ◽  
International Financial Crisis ◽  
Electricity Systems

This research examines the photovoltaic (pv) industry, which is the fastest growing source of renewable energy, as an example in order to illustrate the development history, the status of cooperation and conflict between eu and China, and to explain the reasons behind the phenomenon. The photovoltaic industry both in China and eu experienced a period of rapid growth before the international financial crisis, driven by the explosion of the pv installation capacity and pushed by supporting policies for solar energy in eu member states and other developed countries. After the international financial crisis and Europe’s sovereign-debt crisis, because of the cut off of subsidies for solar energy in eu member states, the supply and demand relationship in the pv market was reversed. There was a serious excess capacity throughout the world and a subsequent trade war between eu and China in 2012. China and the eu have different comparative advantages. The eu is good at pv technology, producing the equipment used in pv factories and has management experience relating to the running of pv electricity systems, while China is good at manufacturing pv modules at low cost due to its innovative manufacturing in the global value chain. If the China and the eu combine these benefits, they can achieve a win-win game: China could produce renewable products more efficiently and with low environmental pollution and it could improve its management of pv electricity systems; at the same time, the eu could get low prices and high quality pv modules and reach its renewable energy targets more easily.

scholarly journals On synergy of economics and propaganda

2018 ◽  
pp. 60-69
Author(s):  
M. Yu. Koshmarov ◽  
A. Yu. Trubetskoy
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Economic Theories ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Impact

Introduction.The article explores the evolution of the global economic system in the context of economic theories developed by Smith, Keynes, and Friedman and the impact of propaganda on that evolution.  Materials and methods.The study used both General scientific and traditional methods used in political science and Economics.  Research result.The influence of propaganda is evidenced by the uprise of the Keynes-Bernays model in the middle of the 20th century, followed by the neo-economic model the beginning of the 21st century in which propaganda is dominating. In this model supply and demand, as well as value added, quotations, prices, etc. are created by the flows of information. Furthermore, the article introduces the “rule of four parts” which is characteristic of the modern labor market in developed countries. The data about the newest computer technologies in propaganda lead to the conclusions on its new potential in politics and economics.  Conclusion.The authors postulate the synergy between propaganda and economy, a phenomenon which requires further research.

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