scholarly journals Errors in Case Markers Made by Syrian Students Who Learn Turkish in Temporary Education Center

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Onur Kan ◽  
Gizem Utlu

The purpose of this study is to determine the errors in case markers in the texts formed by Syrian students, who learn Turkish as a foreign language. The study group of this research, which is designed as a case study, comprises of a total of 60 Syrian students in A1 and A2 level, studying in the temporary education center of Al-Nassaj, which is affiliated with the district of Antakya, Hatay. The determination of the levels of the students was based on the description of the linguistic competences proposed by The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). A placement test was administered to the students in line with the description proposed by the CEFR, and a total of 30 students in A1 and 30 students in A2 were included to the study. A personal information form as well as writing forms, which had been developed by the researchers, were employed in the data collection. The analysis of the data obtained from the writing forms was performed through descriptive analysis method. An evaluation meeting was held with a faculty member specialized in the field of Turkish education in order to ensure the reliability of the data, and a consensus has been reached on the data.The study revealed that in terms of the total number of words used by the students, the students in A1 made 8 errors in case markers for each 100 words whereas those in A2 made 9.3 errors in case markers for each 100 words. It is remarkable that the students in A1 made the most errors in the genitive case markers whereas those in A2 made the most errors in locative case markers. There was no error in the ablative case markers in the texts produced by the students in A1. The study further found that the number of such errors made by the students in A2 was very low.

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-67
Author(s):  
Lintar Brillian Pintakami ◽  
Eko Wahyu Budiman

This study aims to describe the agribusiness partnership process that takes place in Kampung Kucai, analyze the income of chives farming, and the perception of chives farmers on the partnership process in Garum District, Blitar Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach in the form of a case study. Informants in this study were partner chives farmers in Kampung Kucai. Determination of the sample of plasma partner farmers was carried out by purposive sampling method. Informants were selected based on secondary data from the core and information from farmers. So the sample used for Kucai Mitra farmers is 20 people. In addition, there are also 5 key informants. The methods of data collection carried out in this study are of several types, namely structured interviews, in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation. The data analysis method used in this researchis descriptive analysis,  income analysis, and Likert analysis. The results showed that the type of partnership between the Financial Institution "Bank BRI" and the partner chives farmers was classified as a nucleus-plasma partnership pattern. In the mechanism of the partnership pattern of the Financial Institution "BRI Bank" with the Kucai Farmer Group, it is carried out based on a partnership agreement. The agreement letter contains the identities of the two partnering parties and the rules given by "Bank BRI" as well as the location or planting area. The total income from chives farming is Rp. 242,000, -. The income of chives farming can be taken by women farmers once a month at the monthly member meeting in the Women Farmers Group or can be saved in advance. If they are saved, usually the women farmers in the research location will take the income before the Eid al-Fitr. The perception of partner chives farmers on the planning of partnership implementation is 80% or very good, the perception of partner chives farmers on the partnership process is 78% or quite good, and the perception of the evaluation of the partnership is very good with 85% results. So that the results of the Likert analysis on the average perception of partner chives farmers on the partnership process with financial institutions "Bank BRI" have a very good category with a percentage of 80% where the total score is 483.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-110
Author(s):  
Yulia Santi ◽  
Sutrisno Anggoro ◽  
Suryanti Suryanti

ABSTRAKPerikanan  tangkap  di  kawasan  Taman  Nasional  Karimunjawa  dikelola  oleh  lebih  dari  satu  instansipengelola.  Setiap  instansi  diduga  mempunyai  peran  masing-  masing  sesuai  tupoksinya.  Saat  ini  belum diketahui secara nyata instansi apa saja yang mengelola beserta perannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi instansi pengelola yang berperan dalam pengelolaan perikanan tangkap di kawasan TNKJ, persepsi,  aspirasi  dan  partisipasi  nelayan  terhadap  pengelolaan  perikanan  tangkap  serta  bagaimana  strategi pengelola  dalam  pengawasan  perikanan  tangkap.  Metode  penelitian  ini  adalah  studi  kasus  dengan  analisis deskriptif, dimana pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka. Penentuan responden menggunakan metode purposive sampling, responden terdiri dari nelayan dan instansi pengelola. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa  instansi yang  mengelola  perikanan tangkap adalah Unit  Pelaksana  Teknis   Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Karimunjawa, Balai Taman Nasional Karimunjawa, Dinas Perikanan, Polisi Air   dan Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Laut dan Satuan Kerja Pengawasan Sumberdaya Kelautan dan   Perikanan. Pembagian peran masing- masing instansi pengelola sudah sesuai dengan bidang masing-masing  serta tidak terjadi tumpang tindih kewenangan. Sinkronisasi dan koordinasi sudah dilakukan, hal ini terbukti   dengan  adanya  Nota  Kesepakatan Bersama. Sebanyak 80% nelayan setuju dengan peraturan yang diterapkan. Partisipasi nelayan terhadap sosialisasi dan pelatihan rendah yaitu 35% dan 19%. Strategi pengelola dalam pengawasan perikanan tangkap adalah dengan membentuk dan memberdayakan Pengawas   Perikanan  dan  Kelompok  Masyarakat  Pengawas  secara  sinergi. Strategi untuk  meningkatkan partisipasi  nelayan  dalam  sosialisasi  dan  pelatihan  adalah  dengan  memberikan penyadaran  motivasi dan  apresiasi berupa penghargaan dan pendampingan. ABSTRACTCapture   fisheries   in Karimunjawa National   Park   are   managed by   more   than one   management institutions.  Each  institution  is  assumed  to  have  their  respective  roles  according  to  their  basic  tasks  andfunctions. It is not yet known exactly what institutions are managing along with their roles. The purposes of  this study  were to know what institutions  were involved  in the management of capture fisheries in TNKJ  areas, perceptions, aspirations and participation of fishermen on the management of capture fisheries and  how the management strategy in the supervision of capture fisheries. This research method was case study with descriptive analysis, where data collected by interview and literature study. Determination of  respondents used purposive sampling method, respondents consist of fishermen and manager institution. The results showed that the institutions that managed capture fisheries were Technical Implementation Unit  Karimunjawa Fishery Port, Karimunjawa National Park Office, Fisheries Official, Water Police and Indonesian National Army – Navy and Work Unit of Supervision of Marine and Fisheries Resources. The  division of roles of each institution agency was in accordance with their respective fields and there was no  overlapping authority. Synchronization and coordination had been done, it was proved by the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). As many as 80% of fishermen agree with the regulations applied. The  participations of fishermen on socialization and training were low at 35% and 19%. The management strategies in the supervision of capture fisheries were by establishing and empowering Fisheries Supervisor  and a group of supervisor community (PokMasWas). The strategies to increase the participation of fishermen in socialization and training were by giving awareness of motivation and appreciation in the form  of recognition and assistance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-115
Author(s):  
S. M. Odeyinka ◽  
G. K. Okunade

The study was conducted in two Local Government areas (LGAS) of Oyo State: Ogbomoso North and Ogbomoso South L.G.A. The study was carried out through the use of structured questionnaires. A total of 90 questionnaires were administered randomly in the two LGAS. Questions were asked based on background, production system, constraints to goal production e.l.cof the respondents. The data were analyzed separately using descriptive analysis. The results showed that 95.2% of household owners of goat were females while the major farms emplored male labour. West African Dwarf goat was the common breed of goat raised in the two LGAS. Majurin of the household owners of goat practised free range system of production (86.7%) while u lurge percentage of the major farms practiced intensive system of production (80%). There were no specialized housing and feeding programmes, a larger percentage of both categories fed crop residues such as cassava peels, cornstarch meal residues, and cowpea husk to the goats. The household owners of goal seldom feed forage to their goats (20%) while all the major farms fed forage to the goats. The common diseases in the area were diarrhea, pneumonia and mange. Noform of control breeding was practiced among the categories of goat keepers. There is a lack of extension service in the areas because majority of both the household owners (98%) and major farms (60%) did not have access to extension agents. The constraints to goat production in the area include accidents on the road, seasonality of seed supply, diseases, theft, lack of capital and land.


Author(s):  
Olvie V. Kotambunan

Abstract This study aims to determine the cause of fluctuations in the market price of tuna "Bersehati". The importance of the role of marketing as a key achievement of the goals and targets of fisheries, it is necessary to conduct research related to the field of marketing, as well as by looking at the fluctuations in the price of marketing, this research is more focused on price fluctuations in market held fish "Bersehati" City Manado. Research methods used in this field practice is a case study, namely an intensive investigation of a person or an individual, is also a social unit. Data were analyzed descriptively. Descriptive analysis was to provide an overview and analysis of the information by using the author's own words, in a systematic and easily understood in accordance with the data that has been obtained. Further discussion or interpreted to provide a review of the data. Based on the results of the study and discussion of a number of conclusions as follows : 1) fluctuations in the market price of fish "Bersehati" caused by variations in the number and type of fish on offer ; 2) In terms of supply, price fluctuations occurring in the tuna market "Bersehati" Manado is caused by the influence of fishing season, and the influence of technology ; 3) in terms of demand, price fluctuations caused by the influence of tuna consumer income, prices of other goods influence and shape the market, 4) the high price of fish occur on Tuesdays and Saturdays, and 5) Form of “Bersehati” market is an oligopoly, where retailers play an important role in the determination of the market price of fish. Keywords: tuna, descriptive, prices, fluctuations   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penyebab terjadinya fluktuasi harga ikan cakalang dipasar bersehati. Pentingnya peranan pemasaran sebagai kunci keberhasilan pencapaian tujuan dan sasaran pembangunan perikanan, maka dirasakan perlu untuk mengadakan penelitian sehubungan dengan bidang pemasaran, serta dengan melihat adanya fluktuasi harga dalam pemasaran, maka penelititan ini lebih difokuskan pada fluktuasi harga ikan yang dilaksanakan di pasar Bersehati Kota Manado. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam praktek kerja lapang ini adalah metode studi kasus, yaitu suatu penyelidikan intensif tentang seseorang atau individu, juga suatu unit sosial. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Analisis deskriptif yaitu analisis dengan memberikan gambaran serta keterangan dengan menggunakan kalimat penulis sendiri, secara sistematis dan mudah dimengerti sesuai dengan data yang telah diperoleh. Selanjutnya diinterpretasi untuk memberikan bahasan atau kajian terhadap data.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat ditarik beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut : 1) Fluktuasi harga ikan di Pasar Bersehati disebabkan oleh adanya variasi jumlah dan jenis ikan yang ditawarkan ; 2) Dari segi penawaran, fluktuasi harga ikan cakalang yang terjadi di Pasar Bersehati Manado disebabkan oleh pengaruh musim penangkapan, dan pengaruh teknologi ; 3) Dari segi permintaan, fluktuasi harga ikan cakalang disebabkan oleh pengaruh pendapatan konsumen, pengaruh harga barang lain, dan bentuk pasar ; 4) Harga ikan tinggi terjadi pada hari selasa dan sabtu ; danan 5) Bentuk pasar bersehati adalah oligopoli, dimana pedagang eceran memegang peranan penting dalam penetuan harga ikan yang dipasarkan. Kata Kunci : ikan cakalang, deskriptif, harga, fluktuatif


2021 ◽  
Vol 936 (1) ◽  
pp. 012007
Author(s):  
I H Hariyanto ◽  
D G Pratomo ◽  
M A Maulana

Abstract The problem of environmental damages in the river area can transform the morphology and threaten the ecosystem in it with one of the causes being natural factors such as suspended sediment. Retracing the medium form is fluid, the common instrument to determine the condition of the area is a sound wave-based instrument such as a multibeam echosounder. Considering the improvement of multibeam echosounder which can acquire areas using many frequencies at one time, noted as multi-frequency multibeam echosounder, now its application can reach various fields including environmental monitoring. Factors that can be considered in its practice include time efficiency, cost, and notably the accuracy of the data result. By converting the results of the acquisition into an estimate of the concentration of suspended sediment and integrating the results from several frequencies, it will be established the applicable frequency usage. It was concluded that a multibeam echosounder with a frequency of 450 kHz was recommended in a case study to determine the concentration of suspended sediment. This is supported by a correlation value of 89.18% or a very high correlation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Francisca M. Ocran ◽  
Xiaofen Ji ◽  
Liling Cai

The study explores and compares the influence of perceived online shopping benefits namely convenience, pricing, and wider selection towards online satisfaction between China and Ghana. It also seeks to explore the factors that motivate individuals to shop online. Further, the problem(s) faced by both countries in shopping online is examined. Descriptive analysis, correlation, Anova and regression analysis were used in assessing and comparing consumers’ online experience. It was found that there is a high prevalent rate (97.5%) of online apparel shopping among Chinese and Ghanaian respondents where the prevalent rate of patronizing online apparel was relatively higher among Chinese youth than the Ghanaian. Convenience, internet usage proficiency and easy access to internet were the main factors that facilitates online apparel shopping among the respondents. Level of income makes the difference in rate online apparel patronization between Chinese and the Ghanaian. On the contrary, level of income, Trust, and Privacy and confidentiality of personal information were found as challenges discourages Ghanaians online apparel consumers likewise Chinese consumers.


2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Lestari Kelik Maryana

The research deals with permeability of students’ interlanguage system that reflects in students’ composition of SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Surakarta. The aims of the research are (1) to describe what the types of permeability, (2) to describe the sourceof the influence in students’ IL system, and (3) to describe the influence frequency of students’ IL system. The type of this research is qualitative research. The data of this research are erroneous sentences found in the students’ compositions. The method of collecting data is elicitation and document analysis. The writer uses descriptive analysis by Celce Marcia and a modified framework of Error Analysis by Shridar a technique for analyzing data. The results indicate that (1) the permeability is found atthe level of morphology and syntax, (2) the source of the influence is students’ mother tongue (Indonesian) and target language (English), (3) the influence frequency of the mother tongue to students’ interlanguage system is 48% and of the target languageto the students’ interlanguage system is 52%. The conclusion is that the learners’ interlanguage is open to to influence from the outside and influence from the inside language system. It progressively approaches the target language as a result oflearners’ attempt on constructing a new linguistic system.


Linguistica ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 309-323
Author(s):  
Marjana Šifrar Kalan ◽  
Andreja Trenc

The aim of the article is to present the results of a project which tried to relate the reading comprehension test in the Spanish as a foreign language national matura exam to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). The CEFR  and the evaluation guidelines (Council of Europe 2009) present reference points and standardization tools for establishing the correspondence between the knowledge required in the exam on the one hand and the levels of linguistic competence proposed by the CEFR on the other hand. Reading comprehension is analysed as a communicative process in foreign and native language. After introducing the project of calibrating the foreign language exam to the CEFR and presenting the methodology employed in the study, a comparative analysis of the results is presented. The analysis combines two methods: Angoff and Basket standard setting methods and a descriptive method based on the CEFR descriptive scales. Cut scores for B1 level in the elementary examination and for B2 level in the advanced examination as established by the panel of judges are proposed. However, a detailed descriptive analysis of each exam item has shown that the CEFR descriptors should be more transparent, comprehensive and precise, given that reading comprehension is a threedimensional skill consisting of various general and linguistic (sub)competences.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Cahya Adela ◽  
Dwi Sloria Suharti ◽  
Imtihan Hanim

Writing English as a Foreign Language (EFL) requires one to applied writing rules such as language features: vocabulary, punctuation, type of text, text organization as well as appropriate Grammar, especially Past Conditional sentences. It is desired as a rule to convey one's expectations in their daily activities. The purpose of this research was to describe the difficulties and the factors that students of one of  SMAN in Kabupaten Tangerang faced in writing using Past Conditional Sentence. The approach applied in this research was qualitative, and the method used in this research was descriptive analysis. Written tests and interviews were used to collect the data. The results of this research discovered the problems faced by students in writing using the Past Conditional Sentence. It was found that 73% of students had the same writing problem using past conditional sentences. The common mistakes were Verb and Auxiliary's wrong usage and incorrect application of Past Conditional formulas. Furthermore, it was revealed that the problems of language factors contribute to writing related to environmental, linguistics, and psychological factors.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document