FLUKTUASI HARGA IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis L) SEGAR DI PASAR “BERSEHATI” KOTA MANADO PROPINSI SULAWESI UTARA

Abstract This study aims to determine the cause of fluctuations in the market price of tuna "Bersehati". The importance of the role of marketing as a key achievement of the goals and targets of fisheries, it is necessary to conduct research related to the field of marketing, as well as by looking at the fluctuations in the price of marketing, this research is more focused on price fluctuations in market held fish "Bersehati" City Manado. Research methods used in this field practice is a case study, namely an intensive investigation of a person or an individual, is also a social unit. Data were analyzed descriptively. Descriptive analysis was to provide an overview and analysis of the information by using the author's own words, in a systematic and easily understood in accordance with the data that has been obtained. Further discussion or interpreted to provide a review of the data. Based on the results of the study and discussion of a number of conclusions as follows : 1) fluctuations in the market price of fish "Bersehati" caused by variations in the number and type of fish on offer ; 2) In terms of supply, price fluctuations occurring in the tuna market "Bersehati" Manado is caused by the influence of fishing season, and the influence of technology ; 3) in terms of demand, price fluctuations caused by the influence of tuna consumer income, prices of other goods influence and shape the market, 4) the high price of fish occur on Tuesdays and Saturdays, and 5) Form of “Bersehati” market is an oligopoly, where retailers play an important role in the determination of the market price of fish. Keywords: tuna, descriptive, prices, fluctuations Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penyebab terjadinya fluktuasi harga ikan cakalang dipasar bersehati. Pentingnya peranan pemasaran sebagai kunci keberhasilan pencapaian tujuan dan sasaran pembangunan perikanan, maka dirasakan perlu untuk mengadakan penelitian sehubungan dengan bidang pemasaran, serta dengan melihat adanya fluktuasi harga dalam pemasaran, maka penelititan ini lebih difokuskan pada fluktuasi harga ikan yang dilaksanakan di pasar Bersehati Kota Manado. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam praktek kerja lapang ini adalah metode studi kasus, yaitu suatu penyelidikan intensif tentang seseorang atau individu, juga suatu unit sosial. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Analisis deskriptif yaitu analisis dengan memberikan gambaran serta keterangan dengan menggunakan kalimat penulis sendiri, secara sistematis dan mudah dimengerti sesuai dengan data yang telah diperoleh. Selanjutnya diinterpretasi untuk memberikan bahasan atau kajian terhadap data.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat ditarik beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut : 1) Fluktuasi harga ikan di Pasar Bersehati disebabkan oleh adanya variasi jumlah dan jenis ikan yang ditawarkan ; 2) Dari segi penawaran, fluktuasi harga ikan cakalang yang terjadi di Pasar Bersehati Manado disebabkan oleh pengaruh musim penangkapan, dan pengaruh teknologi ; 3) Dari segi permintaan, fluktuasi harga ikan cakalang disebabkan oleh pengaruh pendapatan konsumen, pengaruh harga barang lain, dan bentuk pasar ; 4) Harga ikan tinggi terjadi pada hari selasa dan sabtu ; danan 5) Bentuk pasar bersehati adalah oligopoli, dimana pedagang eceran memegang peranan penting dalam penetuan harga ikan yang dipasarkan. Kata Kunci : ikan cakalang, deskriptif, harga, fluktuatif

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A Control Based Mathematical Model for the Evaluation of Intervention Lines in COVID-19 Epidemic Spread: The Italian Case Study

Symmetry ◽

10.3390/sym13050890 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (5) ◽

pp. 890

Author(s):

Paolo Di Giamberardino ◽

Rita Caldarella ◽

Daniela Iacoviello

Keyword(s):

Mathematical Model ◽

Equilibrium Points ◽

Italian Case ◽

Control Actions ◽

Containment Measures ◽

Asymptomatic Subjects ◽

The Impact

This paper addresses the problem of describing the spread of COVID-19 by a mathematical model introducing all the possible control actions as prevention (informative campaign, use of masks, social distancing, vaccination) and medication. The model adopted is similar to SEIQR, with the infected patients split into groups of asymptomatic subjects and isolated ones. This distinction is particularly important in the current pandemic, due to the fundamental the role of asymptomatic subjects in the virus diffusion. The influence of the control actions is considered in analysing the model, from the calculus of the equilibrium points to the determination of the reproduction number. This choice is motivated by the fact that the available organised data have been collected since from the end of February 2020, and almost simultaneously containment measures, increasing in typology and effectiveness, have been applied. The characteristics of COVID-19, not fully understood yet, suggest an asymmetric diffusion among countries and among categories of subjects. Referring to the Italian situation, the containment measures, as applied by the population, have been identified, showing their relation with the government's decisions; this allows the study of possible scenarios, comparing the impact of different possible choices.

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ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP KEMITRAAN USAHA KAMPUNG KUCAI DI KABUPATEN BLITAR

VIABEL Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian ◽

10.35457/viabel.v15i2.1857 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

pp. 58-67

Author(s):

Lintar Brillian Pintakami ◽

Eko Wahyu Budiman

Keyword(s):

Sampling Method ◽

Financial Institution ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Women Farmers ◽

Structured Interviews ◽

Partnership Agreement ◽

Depth Interviews

This study aims to describe the agribusiness partnership process that takes place in Kampung Kucai, analyze the income of chives farming, and the perception of chives farmers on the partnership process in Garum District, Blitar Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach in the form of a case study. Informants in this study were partner chives farmers in Kampung Kucai. Determination of the sample of plasma partner farmers was carried out by purposive sampling method. Informants were selected based on secondary data from the core and information from farmers. So the sample used for Kucai Mitra farmers is 20 people. In addition, there are also 5 key informants. The methods of data collection carried out in this study are of several types, namely structured interviews, in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation. The data analysis method used in this researchis descriptive analysis, income analysis, and Likert analysis. The results showed that the type of partnership between the Financial Institution "Bank BRI" and the partner chives farmers was classified as a nucleus-plasma partnership pattern. In the mechanism of the partnership pattern of the Financial Institution "BRI Bank" with the Kucai Farmer Group, it is carried out based on a partnership agreement. The agreement letter contains the identities of the two partnering parties and the rules given by "Bank BRI" as well as the location or planting area. The total income from chives farming is Rp. 242,000, -. The income of chives farming can be taken by women farmers once a month at the monthly member meeting in the Women Farmers Group or can be saved in advance. If they are saved, usually the women farmers in the research location will take the income before the Eid al-Fitr. The perception of partner chives farmers on the planning of partnership implementation is 80% or very good, the perception of partner chives farmers on the partnership process is 78% or quite good, and the perception of the evaluation of the partnership is very good with 85% results. So that the results of the Likert analysis on the average perception of partner chives farmers on the partnership process with financial institutions "Bank BRI" have a very good category with a percentage of 80% where the total score is 483.

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PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL KARIMUNJAWA Management of Capture fisheries in the Area of Karimunjawa National Park

Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES) ◽

10.14710/marj.v8i2.24233 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 102-110

Author(s):

Yulia Santi ◽

Sutrisno Anggoro ◽

Suryanti Suryanti

Keyword(s):

National Park ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Management Strategies ◽

Literature Study ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Fisheries Resources ◽

Management Institutions ◽

And Training

ABSTRAKPerikanan tangkap di kawasan Taman Nasional Karimunjawa dikelola oleh lebih dari satu instansipengelola. Setiap instansi diduga mempunyai peran masing- masing sesuai tupoksinya. Saat ini belum diketahui secara nyata instansi apa saja yang mengelola beserta perannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi instansi pengelola yang berperan dalam pengelolaan perikanan tangkap di kawasan TNKJ, persepsi, aspirasi dan partisipasi nelayan terhadap pengelolaan perikanan tangkap serta bagaimana strategi pengelola dalam pengawasan perikanan tangkap. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan analisis deskriptif, dimana pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka. Penentuan responden menggunakan metode purposive sampling, responden terdiri dari nelayan dan instansi pengelola. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa instansi yang mengelola perikanan tangkap adalah Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Karimunjawa, Balai Taman Nasional Karimunjawa, Dinas Perikanan, Polisi Air dan Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Laut dan Satuan Kerja Pengawasan Sumberdaya Kelautan dan Perikanan. Pembagian peran masing- masing instansi pengelola sudah sesuai dengan bidang masing-masing serta tidak terjadi tumpang tindih kewenangan. Sinkronisasi dan koordinasi sudah dilakukan, hal ini terbukti dengan adanya Nota Kesepakatan Bersama. Sebanyak 80% nelayan setuju dengan peraturan yang diterapkan. Partisipasi nelayan terhadap sosialisasi dan pelatihan rendah yaitu 35% dan 19%. Strategi pengelola dalam pengawasan perikanan tangkap adalah dengan membentuk dan memberdayakan Pengawas Perikanan dan Kelompok Masyarakat Pengawas secara sinergi. Strategi untuk meningkatkan partisipasi nelayan dalam sosialisasi dan pelatihan adalah dengan memberikan penyadaran motivasi dan apresiasi berupa penghargaan dan pendampingan. ABSTRACTCapture fisheries in Karimunjawa National Park are managed by more than one management institutions. Each institution is assumed to have their respective roles according to their basic tasks andfunctions. It is not yet known exactly what institutions are managing along with their roles. The purposes of this study were to know what institutions were involved in the management of capture fisheries in TNKJ areas, perceptions, aspirations and participation of fishermen on the management of capture fisheries and how the management strategy in the supervision of capture fisheries. This research method was case study with descriptive analysis, where data collected by interview and literature study. Determination of respondents used purposive sampling method, respondents consist of fishermen and manager institution. The results showed that the institutions that managed capture fisheries were Technical Implementation Unit Karimunjawa Fishery Port, Karimunjawa National Park Office, Fisheries Official, Water Police and Indonesian National Army – Navy and Work Unit of Supervision of Marine and Fisheries Resources. The division of roles of each institution agency was in accordance with their respective fields and there was no overlapping authority. Synchronization and coordination had been done, it was proved by the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). As many as 80% of fishermen agree with the regulations applied. The participations of fishermen on socialization and training were low at 35% and 19%. The management strategies in the supervision of capture fisheries were by establishing and empowering Fisheries Supervisor and a group of supervisor community (PokMasWas). The strategies to increase the participation of fishermen in socialization and training were by giving awareness of motivation and appreciation in the form of recognition and assistance.

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CONFLICTING ROLE OF LAND OFFICE AND FORESTRY DEPARTMENT: A COMPARATIVE DISCUSSION REGARDING TO FOREST OFFENCES PREVENTION IN MALAYSIA

Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan ◽

10.14710/jil.15.1.11-19 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

pp. 11

Author(s):

Muhammad Uzair Azizan ◽

Tham Sikh Bing ◽

Maryanti Mohd Raid ◽

Mohammad Tahir Sabit Mohammad ◽

Khadijah Hussin ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Peninsular Malaysia ◽

Theory And Practice ◽

Exploratory Research ◽

Monitoring And Enforcement ◽

Taking Action ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Conflicting Role

This article study the discrepancy between theory and practice, especially the roles play by Land Office and Forestry Department in term of overlapping of power and penalties between Land Office and Forestry Department especially the forest on the state land leading to susceptibility in monitoring and enforcement system. The whole empirical works took place in the Central Region of Peninsular Malaysia namely as Negeri Sembilan. The total area of permanent reserved forest in that state is 155,531 hectares including the Permanent Reserved Forest Johol which was selected as the case study in this research. An exploratory research design was adopted in this research. Therefore, in-depth interviews have been done with officers from the Land Office and Forestry Department regarding their role and powers in monitoring and enforcement system to combat forest offences in Permanent Reserved Forest Johol. While data collected was analyzed using the descriptive analysis method. Content analysis was used to identify the similarities and dissimilarities of acts that empower Land Office and Forestry Department to taking action against forest offences. Theoretically, there are overlapping powers occurs between Land Office and Forestry Department identified in National Land Code 1965 and National Forestry Act 1984 in terms of arrestment of the forest offenders and seized their equipment. However, penalties imposed by both acts are very different. Practically, both authorities have divided their responsibility and power accordingly to avoid overlapping. Issues and challenges that faced by them have been found and most of them are similar. There should be an amendment to the acts in terms of the penalty imposed by both authorities. The penalty stated in both acts should be synchronized or the related sections be removed if the authorities do not implement it practically to avoid overlapping and conflicting of action imposed between two acts.Keywords: state land, forest, forest offences, penalties, monitoring, enforcement, overlapping of powerCitation: Azizan, M.U., Bing, T.S., Raid, M.M., Mohammad, M.T.S, Hussin, K., Rahman, M.M.G.A., and Nadzri, M.I. (2017). Conflicting Role of Land Office and Forestry Department: A Comparative Discussion Regarding to Forest Offences Prevention in Malaysia. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 15(1), 11-19, doi:10.14710/jil.15.1.11-19

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Analisis Usahatani Wortel (Daucus carota L) Organik dan Non Organik (Studi Kasus pada Pusat Pelatihan Pertanian dan Perdesaan Swadaya (P4S) Eka Setia Lestari, Desa Bangli, Kecamatan Baturiti, Kabupaten Tabanan)

Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism) ◽

10.24843/jaa.2018.v07.i01.p01 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

GDE NUSHA SUPUTRA ◽

I WAYAN WIDYANTARA ◽

IDA AYU LISTIA DEWI

Keyword(s):

Daucus Carota ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Price Fluctuations ◽

Daucus Carota L ◽

Whitney Test ◽

Pests And Diseases ◽

Mann Whitney Test ◽

Planting Season

The Organic and Non Organic Carrot Farming Analysis (Case Study on P4SEka Setia Lestari, Bangli Village, Baturiti Sub-District, of Tabanan Regency) The objectives of the research are to determine the differences of income of theorganic and non organic carrot farming. The second objective is to find out theconstraints faced by the organic and non organic farmers.The research wasconducted in Bangli Village, Baturiti Sub-District, Tabanan Regency. Determinationof the location is done purposively because Eka Setia Lestari already has organiccertificate and recognized by the LeSos Organic Institute. The respondents werefarmers who planted carrots during the planting season of September - December2015 at P4S Eka Setia Lestari with the number of 24 people. Determination ofrespondents of the research was conducted by census method. The analysis used wasfarm income analysis, Mann Whitney test, and descriptive analysis. The resultsshowed that the organic carrot income was Rp 7,646,446.67 and non-organic carrotincome of Rp 6,191,229.06. Based on the results of Mann Whitney test, it wasobtained significant differences between the incomes of farmers who grew organicand non-organic carrots . The constraint faced by the organic carrot farmers is thatcarrots are more susceptible to pests and diseases attacks while the constraintexperienced by the non-organic carrot farmers is the price fluctuations in the sale ofcarrots in the market.

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Errors in Case Markers Made by Syrian Students Who Learn Turkish in Temporary Education Center

Journal of Education and Training Studies ◽

10.11114/jets.v5i9.2562 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (9) ◽

pp. 205 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Mustafa Onur Kan ◽

Gizem Utlu

Keyword(s):

Foreign Language ◽

Personal Information ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Placement Test ◽

The Common ◽

Case Markers ◽

Locative Case ◽

Genitive Case

The purpose of this study is to determine the errors in case markers in the texts formed by Syrian students, who learn Turkish as a foreign language. The study group of this research, which is designed as a case study, comprises of a total of 60 Syrian students in A1 and A2 level, studying in the temporary education center of Al-Nassaj, which is affiliated with the district of Antakya, Hatay. The determination of the levels of the students was based on the description of the linguistic competences proposed by The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). A placement test was administered to the students in line with the description proposed by the CEFR, and a total of 30 students in A1 and 30 students in A2 were included to the study. A personal information form as well as writing forms, which had been developed by the researchers, were employed in the data collection. The analysis of the data obtained from the writing forms was performed through descriptive analysis method. An evaluation meeting was held with a faculty member specialized in the field of Turkish education in order to ensure the reliability of the data, and a consensus has been reached on the data.The study revealed that in terms of the total number of words used by the students, the students in A1 made 8 errors in case markers for each 100 words whereas those in A2 made 9.3 errors in case markers for each 100 words. It is remarkable that the students in A1 made the most errors in the genitive case markers whereas those in A2 made the most errors in locative case markers. There was no error in the ablative case markers in the texts produced by the students in A1. The study further found that the number of such errors made by the students in A2 was very low.

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The Role of Brand Trust in Achiving Competitive Advantage (Case Study: PT Pos Indonesia Bandung)

RELEVANCE Journal of Management and Business ◽

10.22515/relevance.v3i1.2231 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 90-103

Author(s):

Ani Solihat ◽

Mimin Nurjanah ◽

Rani Rahmayani ◽

Andry Trijumansyah ◽

Iis Iskandar

Keyword(s):

Competitive Advantage ◽

Quantitative Methods ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Total Sample ◽

Brand Trust ◽

The Social ◽

Freight Forwarding

The purpose of this study is to determine the role of brand trust in achieving the competitive advantage of PT Pos Indonesia Bandung freight forwarding services. The method in this study uses quantitative methods. This research uses the Stastical Pakage for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program which aims to measure the effect of brand trust on the competitive advantage of PT Pos Indonesia Bandung freight forwarding services. The sampling technique of this study used purposive sampling and the determination of samples was calculated using the Rao Purba formula with a total sample of 96 people. The respondents of this study were users of freight forwarding services, especially PT Pos Indonesia and other freight forwarding services (TIKI, JNE, JT, etc.). The design of this study uses descriptive and verification to assess the picture and influence between variables. The results of this study indicate that brand trust has a positive and significant effect on the competitive advantage of PT Pos Indonesia Bandung freight forwarding services.

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Role of Siraiki in Teaching/Learning English at Graduation Level: A Case Study from the Southern Punjab, Pakistan

Global Regional Review ◽

10.31703/grr.2020(v-i).56 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol V (I) ◽

pp. 532-543

Author(s):

Muhammad Ahsan ◽

Zahoor Hussain ◽

Noshaba Younus

Keyword(s):

Social Sciences ◽

Analysis Of Variance ◽

Subject Matter ◽

English Language ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Language Classroom ◽

Teaching Learning ◽

Learning English

The focus of the present research was to find out the Role of Siraiki Language in Teaching/Learning English Language at graduation Level. By this study the researcher attempted to expose the intentions for which the students and instructors make use of Siraiki in their English language classroom inside and outside activities and in the same way, to show the actions and the situations in which they select for not using their L1. To explore a clear comprehension of the current subject matter, the research targeted on the 577 students and the 156 teachers. Data was collected through questionnaires. The data was examined through SPSS (statistical package for social sciences) 23 version. Data were inspected using descriptive analysis, Analysis of variance (ANOVA), T-Test and Cronbach's alpha. The findings of the present study showed that the students and the teachers indicated highly positive perceptions concerning the use of Siraiki language in EFL classroom.

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Legal Protection For Debtors In Selling Of Immovable Guaranteed Objects Below The Market Price In Indonesian Positive Law

Jurnal Akta ◽

10.30659/akta.v5i2.3086 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 365

Author(s):

Dyatmika Malik ◽

Sri Endah Wahyuningsih

Keyword(s):

Research Method ◽

Market Price ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Positive Law ◽

Limit Value ◽

Initial Procedure ◽

The Difference ◽

Normal Price

The difference price that occurs, in the implementation of execution of the debtor’s collateral object, the creditor should pay attention on the debtor’s right, ie the debtor should get a normal price on the guaranteed good which is being executed. It is related to the debtor's obligation, in case that the object’s price is under the value of the debt. The issues raised in this study are how the process of selling immovable goods under the positive law in Indonesia, How the actions that can be done by the debtor if the guaranty is sold by the creditor below the market price, How legal protection for the debtor in selling the immovable goods under the provisions of Indonesia's positive law. The research method used was normative juridical research with approach of law, concept, and case study. The results of this study found that, first, the initial procedure in selling the immovable goods is through an auction request. The auction request is made by the seller, in this case the creditor. Second, if the sale is conducted through auction, it can be requested for loss of a lawsuit against the law only found any mistake in the implementation of auction procedures. And third, these aspects include: Debtor position related to the determination of the limit value, the position of the debtor in the event of auction cancellation; The position of the debtor in the case of the sale of a guaranteed underhand object; and the position of the debtor when the item has been sold and is in a third party.Keywords: Protection; Sale; Positive Law; Immovable Objects

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KERAGAAN AGROINDUSTRI DAN POSISI PRODUK BERDASARKAN SIKLUS HIDUP PRODUK PADA SOSIS GULUNG VARIAN NOODLE DI CV CUCURUTUKU CERIA

Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis ◽

10.23960/jiia.v9i4.5389 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (4) ◽

pp. 561

Author(s):

Meliani Indah Sari ◽

Dyah Aring Hepiana Lestari ◽

Wuryaningsih Dwi Sayekti

Keyword(s):

Life Cycle ◽

Product Life Cycle ◽

Production Costs ◽

Selling Price ◽

Long Time ◽

The Government ◽

The Cost

This study aims to analyze the process production of sausage noodle roll, the income and production costs, the marketing action and determine the position based on the life cycle of sausage noodle roll as well learn the role of supporting service for sausage noodle roll in CV Cucurutuku Ceria. This research method is a case study. The determination of consumer samples is taken by Convenience Sampling. Analysis of the data used in this research is descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. The data of this study was collected in May 2019 until June 2019. The results showed that the value R/C>1, that means sausage noodle roll business was profitable. Calculation of the cost of production on sausage rolls noodles amounted to Rp1,046.53. The BEP unit calculation has been achieved for a long time, in the amount of 42,791 units from the BEP calculation of 604 units. The noodle rolls sausage has also obtained a profit from the selling price of Rp ,000.00 per pcs from the calculation of the BEP price of Rp1,238.58 per pcs. The marketing mix that has been utilized by CV Cucurutuku Ceria is collaboration with e-commerce companies namely gofood and grabfood to facilitate consumers in the ordering process and CV Cucurutuku Ceria has utilized social media as promotional activities for sausage noodle roll product. In the product life cycle, sausage noodle roll are in a stage of decline. CV Cucurutuku Ceria has not fully utilized the government policies regarding the protection and empowerment of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.Keywords: cost, noodle, position, and sausage

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