State support for the modernization of the individual family sector of the rural economy (Based on the Example of the Republic of Bashkortostan)

2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. F. Aidarbakov ◽  
A. A. Barlybaev ◽  
U. A. Barlybaev ◽  
I. A. Sitnova ◽  
V. T. Saitbatalova
Keyword(s):  
Rural Economy ◽  
State Support ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Individual Family ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Individual

ORGANIZATIONAL-ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR SMALL BUSINESSES DEVELOPMENT DURING PANDEMIC AND ECONOMY DIGITALIZATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (195) ◽  
pp. 18-24
Author(s):  
N.V. Altufeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
State Support ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
Global Challenges ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Analytical Center

In order to develop an organizational and economic mechanism for the development of small businesses in the context of the coronavirus pandemic and the digitalization of the economy, an analysis of the problems of the development of small businesses in Russia was carried out on the basis of a study by the NAFI 2020 Analytical Center. Measures of state support of business in the conditions of digitalization of the economy in the Republic of Bashkortostan are considered. A set of measures and tools for the development and support of small business in the conditions of global challenges is proposed.

scholarly journals Periodisation of Primary and Secondary Technical and Vocational Education Development in the Republic of Bashkortostan

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 148-171
Author(s):  
T. M. Aminov ◽  
R. M. Asadullin
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Education ◽  
The State ◽  
Phase Changes ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Education Development ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Technical And Vocational Education ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Individual

Introduction. Vocational education has always been and still is one of the main factors of successful sustainable development of society as a whole and of the individual in particular. Therefore, in the state policy of different countries of the world, including Russia, special attention is being given to the institutions, which train specialists for the leading sectors of the economy and production. For developing effective policy measures and predicting its effectiveness, it is essential to identify the potential of national vocational education system, to study its phase changes and evolution vectors, to analyse and summarise existing experience in the organisation of the system and to support its functioning at the national and regional levels.The aim of the present research is to identify and characterise the main periods of development of primary and secondary technical and vocational education in one of the major regions of Russia – the Republic of Bashkortostan.Methodology and research methods. The research methodology is based on the system and civilisational approaches. The retrospective analysis was conducted through historical, typological and comparative methods, as well as two conceptual models. In the first model, the pedagogical process is presented as a complete system determined by specific historical conditions. The second model, designed by one of the authors of this article, is based on the logic and structure of this process in its contemporary understanding. These concepts provide adequate analysis and extrapolation of historical and pedagogical experience into modern educational theory and practice.Results and scientific novelty. The authors identified socio-economic, pedagogical, organisational and managerial factors of periodisation of the system of primary and secondary technical and vocational education development of Bashkortostan. For the first time, at the local republican level, the main phases of the process have been identified and described, starting with the pre-institutional stage to the present day. It is demonstrated that the trajectory of gradual formation and improvement of the investigated directions and stages of vocational training in the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan is regulated by the general laws on the development of social structures. Despite some specificity, the trends in regional education found are quite related to all-Russian processes.Practical significance. The research results can be useful and are already being used when developing and designing vocational development programmes, in particular, they enrich the content of such disciplines as “History of Pedagogy and Education”, “History”, various special courses and curriculum units, concerning the issues on the state and prospects of technical and vocational education. In addition, the research materials can be used for developing regional educational policy.

scholarly journals The need for an integrated use of the tools of territorial marketing and branding at the regional and municipal levels of government (for example, the Republic of Bashkortostan)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vilyur Akhmetov ◽  
Mazgar Isyanbaev ◽  
Nelya Sharipova
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
The South ◽  
Ethnic Business ◽  
South Eastern ◽  
Territorial Marketing ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Municipal Management ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Marketing Approach

In this article, on the example of the districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan, the need for a comprehensive use of marketing and branding tools at the municipal level is actualized. The marketing approach in municipal management is considered as one of the effective mechanisms in increasing the investment and tourist attractiveness of depressed territories. Designated foreign and domestic experience in the field of territorial marketing and branding. The problems and prospects of applying the tools of territorial marketing and branding in relation to the Uchalinsky municipal district – one of the south-eastern regions of the Republic of Bashkortostan – are analyzed in detail. The conclusion is made about the need to diversify the economy of the region and the feasibility of developing a comprehensive program – the “Marketing Concept of Uchaly District of the Republic of Bashkortostan”, aimed at increasing its investment attractiveness and competitiveness. A number of territorial brands for the Uchalinsky district of the Republic of Belarus are proposed – “Uchalinskaya Jasper”, “Uchalinsk Gold”, “Uchalinsky Silver”, “Uchalinsky Kumys” and others. The necessity of introducing in the Department of Economic Development, Investments and Entrepreneurship of the District Administration additional staff units of specialists in the field of territorial marketing and branding, which would supervise more clearly the issues of patenting, branding of local products, is substantiated. As a result of the study, the authors prove the necessity of organizing in the future in the Republic of Bashkortostan a tourism and recreation zone with a preferential taxation for subjects of ethnic business, including agricultural and ethnic tourism, primarily in the south-eastern regions. It was concluded that the integrated application of the marketing approach in the regional and municipal management will contribute to increasing the investment and tourist attractiveness of rural areas, more efficient development of the rural economy, growth of employment, incomes and quality of life of villagers.

scholarly journals INSTITUTIONAL TRENDS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (32) ◽  
pp. 92-100
Author(s):  
E.M. Ishmukhametov ◽  
◽  
A.I Khisaeva ◽  
R.R. Gaysina ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Political Organization ◽  
Business Sector ◽  
Business Climate ◽  
State Support ◽  
Digital Government ◽  
Study Region ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

The article sets out the organizational and economic aspects of the development of the business sector of the Republic of Bashkortostan. In the context of the study region, the key problems in the system of state support for small and medium-sized businesses were identified, which together reflected: the underdevelopment of the system of public-private and municipal-private partnerships, the weakness of the political organization of events to support and develop the private entrepreneurial sector, the lag of the region’s administrative power mechanisms in the formation of an institutional business climate and, as a consequence, a decrease in the level of economic and production potential and the region. Based on the analysis of quantitative indicators of the state of small and medium-sized enterprises of the Republic of Bashkortostan, a conceptual model of the factors of the influence of the institutional environment on the level of development of the business sector has been formed, which allows to systematize the directions of growth and popularization of forms of small and mediumsized businesses in the Republic. According to this model, the most important vectors of state support for private business entities are: development of financing systems, subsidies and loans for investment PPP projects, applied developments and business projects for the development of small business forms; the formation of an effective partnership system between government and private sectors, which provides an opportunity for business structures to take part in transforming the region’s entrepreneurial infrastructure, in organizing financing, taxation, and investment projects for SMEs; development of the information sphere of entrepreneurship support through the creation of a digital government system and the use of relevant electronic-digital technologies; stimulating the formation of a high-quality competitive environment and the competitiveness of small businesses in the market economy of a region and a country. For each identified area, according to the developed model of the factors of the impact of institutional conditions, a series of measures were proposed that provide: the formation and improvement of the image of the business sector, the expansion of the powers of small and medium-sized businesses in the implementation of public-private projects and initiatives; normalization of investment flows that increase the profitability of small firms; the establishment of effective institutional foundations in the chain of relations «state – municipality – business – society».

Regional measures of state support for increasing the technical equipment of machine and tractor fleet of agricultural enterprises

2020 ◽  
pp. 83-95
Author(s):  
l’dar I. Gabitov ◽  
Salavat G. Mudarisov ◽  
Pavel A. Iofinov
Keyword(s):  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Research Purpose ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Livestock Products ◽  
Regional Programs

The article analysis the dynamics of the technical equipment of the machine and tractor fleet of agricultural enterprises of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Authors analyzed the regional programs implemented in the Republic to support agro-industrial enterprises. The article proves the effectiveness of allocating subsidies for the organization of capital repairs and modernization of equipment in operation on the basis of specialized repair enterprises of the Republic. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in determining the effectiveness of regional state support measures aimed at improving the level of technical equipment of agricultural enterprises. (Materials and methods) The article shows the importance of using a scientifically based system of machines for the implementation of innovative technologies for the cultivation of major agricultural crops and production of livestock products in various soil and climatic conditions of the Republic of Bashkortostan. (Results and discussion) The article notes that the implementation of regional programs of support of agricultural enterprises in the Republic of Bashkortostan has increased the volume of works on repair of agricultural machinery repair shops up to 7 times, reduce the average aging of tractors and combines for the last 10 years (2010-2020) by 18 percent, increase the number of equipment above the standard lifetime of 34 percent. (Conclusions) To achieve the standard indicators of technical equipment of agricultural enterprises, it is necessary to increase their energy supply to 230-250 horsepower per 100 hectares of sown area, which will require the additional purchase of at least 1200 harvesters, more than 3000 tractors of various classes and 250 forage harvesters.

scholarly journals Strategic directions for the development of consumer cooperation in rural areas (on the example of the south- and north-eastern regions of the Republic of Bashkortostan)

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rinat Gataullin ◽  
Vilyur Akhmetov
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Consumer Cooperatives ◽  
New Jobs

The revival and sustainable development of consumer cooperation in rural areas is currently one of the strategic directions of modern agricultural policy. Based on the advanced foreign and domestic experience, this is most relevant in relation to depressed rural areas, where cooperation can be a kind of driver in improving the quality of socio-economic development. Due to the development of consumer cooperatives of various forms and areas of activity, not only the problems of production, processing and marketing of agricultural products are effectively solved, but also the emergence of new non-agricultural sectors of the rural economy, its wide diversification is initiated, which contributes to the creation of new jobs, an increase in income and the quality of life of the population. Republic of Bashkortostan at the end of 2018–2019 is the leader among the subjects of the Russian Federation in terms of the number of agricultural consumer cooperatives created annually. However, the problem of their sustainability in the long term is currently acute. In addition, it is important to preserve the system of the Bashkir Union of Consumer Societies that has existed since the beginning of the 20th century and to revive it on a new market basis. Therefore, within the framework of this article, using the example of the southeastern and north-eastern regions of the Republic of Bashkortostan, the need to develop and implement, in addition to regional, municipal and intermunicipal strategies for the development of agricultural consumer cooperatives, including the second and third levels, for the organization of sustainable regional cooperative systems is actualized. and lifting depressed rural areas out of the crisis

METHODS OF ART THERAPY IN PSYCHOGERONTOLOGICAL PRACTICE

2021 ◽  
pp. 480-484
Author(s):  
Э.Ш. Шаяхметова ◽  
Е.П. Артеменко ◽  
Л.М. Матвеева ◽  
Г.А. Шурухина ◽  
Д.Г. Огуречников
Keyword(s):  
Art Therapy ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Real Life ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Therapy Program ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The City

В статье рассмотрены вопросы использования арттерапевтических методов в комплексной психологической поддержке лиц пожилого и старческого возраста. Исследование проводили на базах ГБУ Комплексный центр социального обслуживания населения Бирского района и г. Бирска Республики Башкортостан и ГБУЗ РБ Поликлиника № 1 г. Уфа . Всего были обследованы 60 респондентов 60-80 лет. Анализ результатов выявил, что использование арт-терапевтической программы с постепенным обогащением и усложнением занятий стимулирует новые смысложизненные ориентации, осознание личностью наличия у себя и других психологических особенностей, позволяющих субъекту успешно функционировать в реальной действительности. The article deals with the use of art-therapeutic methods in the complex psychological support of the elderly and senile age. The study was conducted on the bases of the Comprehensive Center of Social Services for the Population of the Birsk District and the City of Birsk of the Republic of Bashkortostan and Polyclinic № 1 of Ufa, total sample was 60 respondents aged 60-80 years. The analysis of the results revealed that the use of the art therapy program with the gradual enrichment and complication of art therapy classes stimulates new life orientations, the awareness of the individual of the presence of other psychological characteristics that allow the subject to function successfully in real life.

scholarly journals Social Character: Issues of Methodology and Research Methods

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (26) ◽  
pp. 545-553
Author(s):  
Guzelia Raufovna Asadullina ◽  
Natalya Vladimirovna Korovkina ◽  
Evellina Vinerovna Sadretdinova ◽  
Rafael Shaykhislamov Badretdinovich ◽  
Nursafa Gafurovna Hajrullina
Keyword(s):  
Mass Communication ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Emergent Properties ◽  
Social Character ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Individual Character ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Individual

This article analyzes the methodological issues of the study of the phenomenon of social character. Social character is considered not as a typical (modal) individual character in society. As a systemic formation of social interactions, social character has non-additive (emergent) properties. Both individuals and various social communities are subjects of social character. At the individual level, social character is manifested as typical behavior traits in the process of communicating with different social groups. At the level of interpersonal, intergroup and mass communication, social character is a typical form of social interaction. Social character is the result of the mutual influence of subjects on individual behavior in the form of persuasion, suggestion, imitation and infection. The article analyzes the methods of measuring social character. It presents a test developed by one of the authors (R. B Shaikhislamov) to measure the degree of inner-, tradition- and other-directedness (according to D. Riesman’ stypology). The results of the measurement of social character in the course of interviewing residents of the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2015-2016 are presented. The authors come to the conclusion about the need for a comprehensive study of social character. The following problems are of great scientific interest. What are the emergent properties of social character in stable and unstable social situations? What are the trends of changes in the social character of Russians in the post-Soviet era? How significant are the differences in the social character of different generations, ethnic groups, residents of megacities, other cities and villages? We note that it is necessary to develop a system of indicators to measure social character. In addition to such indicators as inner-, tradition- and other-directedness, it is necessary to measure social character by such variables as "dominance – subordination", "productivity – non-productivity", "responsibility – irresponsibility", "cooperation – isolation", "trust – distrust", "Conformity – Innovation – Ritualism – Retreatism – Rebellion".

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