scholarly journals A test for equilocality of supernumerary heterochromatin distribution in grasshoppers

Genome ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Cabrero ◽  
J. D. Alché ◽  
J. P. M. Camacho

The presence of extra segments in four or more nonhomologous chromosome pairs led us to test the applicability of the principle of the principle of equilocality of heterochromatin distribution to supernumerary heterochromatin. In Chorthippus brunneus, which carries extra segments on all chromosomes except the L3, the 13 heterochromatic variants occupy all possible locations with 3 proximal, 5 interstitial, and 5 distal. This indicates that equilocality does not seem to apply to the supernumerary heterochromatin in this species. On the other hand, the four extra segments found in Chorthippus parallelus and five of the seven extra heterochromatic segments found in Chorthippus binotatus are all located distally on the M5–S8 chromosomes. Thus for these groups of chromosomes the extra heterochromatic segments do appear to show a tendency for an equilocal distribution. Key words: Chorthippus, heterochromatin.

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 2206-2209
Author(s):  
Nahit Özdayi

Aim: This paper aims to analyse the self-efficacies of coaches of different branches. Methods: This study, which was conducted by using coach self-efficacy scale, reached totally 192 volunteering coaches who lived in Çanakkale and Balıkesir. The data collected were then analysed on the SPSS programme. The kurtosis and skewness values were examined so as to check the distribution of the data, and consequently, the data were found to have normal distribution. Results: As a result, statistically significant differences were found between the coaches aged 28-32 and coaches aged 33-37 in their levels of self-efficacy in general and in the sub-factor of efficacy in impersonating. Accordingly, the coaches who were in 28-32 age group had higher self-efficacy and efficacy in impersonating than the ones who were in 33-37 age group. On the other hand, there were no statistically significant differences between the participants’ levels of self-efficacy according to gender, branch and professional experience. Conclusion: The coaches in the 28-32 age group were found to have higher self-efficacy and efficacy in impersonating than the coaches in the 33-37 age group on examining the results obtained. No differences were found between the participants in the other factors. Key Words: Self-efficacy, coaches, sport


2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (71) ◽  
pp. 565-580
Author(s):  
Magda Costa Carvalho

Indecisão plena de promessas: imagens da vida e da infância na filosofia de Henri Bergson Resumo: Numa passagem da obra Évolution Créatrice, Bergson recupera a imagem da criança para afirmar que a natureza viva opera através de tendências divergentes. Apesar de não ter desenvolvido um pensamento de pendor educacional, encontram-se na obra bergsoniana referências que, por um lado, recuperam a dimensão criativa e criadora da infância e, por outro, acentuam a forma infantil dos movimentos do élan vital. Estas referências fazem parte da imagética do autor, mostrando como o seu pensamento sugestiona leituras ímpares. O convite para cruzar a imagem da vida como infância com a imagem da infância como vida revela-se, assim, sugestivo para repensar o que nos habita como constitutivamente outro: a criança que fomos e a natureza que somos. E será através da imagem – como forma de contacto dinâmico com o real – que poderemos encontrar algumas respostas para a sugestão bergsoniana de se promover nas escolas um conhecimento infantil (enfantin).Palavras-chave: infância; criança; natureza; imagem; Bergson. Indecision charged with promise: Images of life and childhood in Henri Bergson’s philosophy Abstract: In a passage in his Évolution Créatrice, Bergson reclaims the image of the child to argue that living nature works through divergent tendencies. Although Bergson’s work doesn’t focus specifically on education, it does contain references that, on the one hand, reclaim the creative and creating nature of childhood, while on the other hand accentuating the childlike nature of élan vital’s movements (vital impetus). These references are part of Bergson’s repertoire of imagery and demonstrate how his thought evokes uneven readings. The invitation to cross the image of life as childhood with that of childhood as life ultimately evokes a rethinking of what inhabits us as constitutively other: the child we were and the nature we are. And it is through the notion of image – as a form of dynamic contact with reality – that we will find some answers for Bergson’s suggestion that schools promote a childlike knowledge (enfantin).Key-words: childhood; child; nature; image; Bergson.  Indecisión cargada de promesas: Imagénes de la vida y de la infancia en la filosofía de Henri Bergson Resumen: En un pasaje sobre la obra Évolution Créatrice, Bergson recupera la imagen del niño para afirmar que la naturaleza viva opera a través de tendencias divergentes. A pesar de no haber desarrollado un pensamiento de carácter educacional, se encuentran en la obra bergsoniana referencias que, por un lado, recuperan la dimensión creativa y creadora de la infancia y, por otro, acentúan la forma infantil de los movimientos del impulso vital. Estas referencias hacen parte de la imagen del autor, mostrando como su pensamiento sugestiona lecturas impares. O convite para cruzar la imagen de la vida como infancia con la imagen de la infancia como vida se revela, de esta manera, sugestivo para repensar lo que nos habita como constitutivamente otro: el niño que fuimos y la naturaleza que somos. Y será a través de la imagen – como forma de contacto dinámico con lo real – que podremos encontrar algunas respuestas para la sugestión bergsoniana de promoverse en las escuelas un conocimiento infantil (enfantin).Palavras-clave: infancia; niño; naturaleza; imagen; Bergson. Data de registro: 20/08/2020Data de aceite: 30/11/2020


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wellington José Santana

The present article analyses critically the paradox of phenomenon claimed by Danish Philosopher Kierkegaard and Marion’s new concept named saturated phenomenon. While the concept of God, by definition, must surpass the realm of empiricism, perhaps the something may shed light over what God must be: Excess. However, Marion developed a new concept of phenomenon that not only occupies the immanence world, but also goes beyond. It is called saturated phenomenon. In order to address the question one might understand the limit of the givenness and then what does it mean saturated givenness. We probably all have had the sense of being overwhelmed by something and this can lead toward a sense of torpor or numbness. In the other hand, Kierkegaard affirms that God is so different than a human being, so totally other that we may think we’re right in demanding God make himself understood and be reasonable towards us. Kierkegaard upholds that we’re always dealing with God in the wrong way. I will argue that Marion, however, following phenomenological footsteps indicates a new path toward how to address God properly.   Key words: Paradox; Saturated phenomenon; freedom; Excess. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
Intan Kurnia Sari

Abstract Representation Personality Sasana’s and Jaka Wani’s Character in Novel “Pasung Jiwa” by Okky Madasari. The purpose of the research are to describe the personality of Sasana and the inner conflict has went trough. This research use quality methode and expressive aprroach. The data research are taken from words, phrases, idoms, and sentences in teh novel “Pasung Jiwa”. The datas has been obtain were analyzed with the study of literature psychology. The results of the study showed there were deviation in the character of Sasana personality and the inner conflict that the character of Jaka Wani has been went through. Personality deviations found in the character Sasana. Sasana change her appearance into a woman. Appearance performance is related to clothes and how to dress up that resembles a woman. The inner conflict experienced by Sasana is related to the change in appearance she does. Sasana feels free when he becomes Sasa, but on the other hand Sasana does not want to hurt his parent’s by becoming a woman. In the character of Jaka Wani no personality deviations were found. The inner conflict experienced by Jaka Wani was feeling guilty for Sasana for leaving Sasana while doing a demonstration. Jaka Wani also felt unhappy while working as a laborer in a television manufacturing factory. Key words: personality, id, ego, superego, psychology literature Abstrak Representasi Kepribadian Tokoh Sasana dan Jaka Wani dalam Novel “Pasung Jiwa” Karya Okky Madasari. Tujuan penelitina ini untuk mendekskripsikan kepribadian tokoh Sasana dan konflik batin yang dialami tokoh Jaka Wani. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan ekspresif. Data penelitian berupa adalah kata, frasa, ungkapan, dan kalimat dalam novel. Sumber data penelitian ini berupa novel “Pasung Jiwa”. Data yang sudah didapat dianalisis dengan kajian psikologi sastra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penyimpangan kepribadian pada tokoh Sasana dan konflik batin yang dialami oleh tokoh Jaka Wani. Penyimpangan kepribadian yang ditemukan pada tokoh Sasana adalah Sasana mengubah penampilan dirinya menjadi wanita. Penampilan dalm hal ini berkaitan dengan pakaian dan cara berdandan yang menyerupai wanita. Konflik batin yang dialami Sasana berkaitan dengan perubahan penampilan yang dilakukannya. Sasana merasa bebas saat menjadi Sasa, tetapi di sisi lain Sasana tidak ingin melukai hati orang tuanya dengan menjadi seorang wanita. Pada tokoh Jaka Wani tidak ditemukan penyimpangan kepribadian, konflik batin yang dialami Jaka Wani adalah merasa bersalah kepada Sasana karena meninggalkan Sasana saat Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pembelajarannya Vol 11, No 2, Oktober 2021 ISSN 2089-0117 (Print) Page 205 - 121 ISSN 2580-5932 (Online) 206 ǀ Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pembelajarannya melakukan demonstrasi. Jaka Wani juga merasa tidak senang saat bekerja sebagai buruh di pabrik pembuatan televisi. Kata-kata kunci: kepribadian, id, ego, superego, psikologi sastra


2015 ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Gordana Matic

<div class="WordSection1"><p><strong>Resumen</strong></p><p>La fábula ha tenido desde siempre una función retórica e ilustrativa que se ha manifestado a lo largo de la historia de modo dual: mostraba para enseñar, lo que muchas veces implicaba el componente moralizador, o para criticar. Mientras se empeñaba en conseguir una de las dos intencionalidades, o las dos simultáneamente, ha podido ser revestida de un tono humorístico, burlón, irónico o sarcástico. Partiendo de las observaciones sobre el género de Fedro, Rodríguez Adrados o Mireya Camurati, en este trabajo nos proponemos analizar una selección de fábulas clásicas, medievales, dieciochescas y decimonónicas, para demostrar que el aspecto crítico e incluso subversivo del género se mantiene abiertamente activo aun en las épocas en las que se potencia su intención didáctico-moralizante.</p><p>Palabras clave: fábula, definiciones del género, estudio diacrónico, aspecto crítico, aspecto didáctico-moralizante</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>The fable has always had a rhetoric and illustrative function that manifested itself during its long history in two different ways: on one hand, it represented an example in order to teach, which usually implied the moral component, or on the other hand, to criticize. While it strived to achieve one of these intentions, or sometimes both simultaneously, it could have been written in a humorous, mocking, ironic or sarcastic tone. In this paper, we analyze a selection of classical and medieval, 18th and 19th century fables written in Spanish, with definitions proposed by Phaedrus, Rodríguez Adrados and Mireya Camurati as starting points, in order to show that the critical aspect of this genre was openly maintained and taken benefit of even in the historical periods when its didactic and moralizing intention was preferred and strongly emphasized.</p></div><p>Key words: fable, definition of genre, diachronic approach, critical aspect, didactic and moral aspect</p><p> </p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019, 21/4 (Volume 2019/issue 21/4) ◽  
pp. 75-94
Author(s):  
MARJAN HORVAT

The main theme of the paper is the Concept of Military Leadership in the Slovenian Armed Forces, which currently represents the highest substantive and guiding normative act in the field of military leadership in the Slovenian Armed Forces (hereinafter referred to as the SAF). Due to the enormous importance of this field in working with people and the aim of influencing the change of the concept, the paper analysed and compared the concepts of military leadership in other selected armed forces and looked for similarities and divergences, especially in two segments - substantive and normative. On the one hand, we have shown the substantive obsolescence and inadequate normative rank of the Concept of Military Leadership in the Slovenian Armed Forces and, on the other hand, the necessity of substantive updating with concrete proposals and arguments for the development of the Doctrine of Military Leadership in the SAF. Key words Leadership, armed forces, Concept of Military Leadership in the SAF


Xihmai ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Alberto Morales Damián

2012:  IDEAS  MAYAS  ACERCA  DE  LA  RENOVACIÓN CíCLICA DEL UNIVERSO. 2012:                MAYA‟S    CIVILIZATION     IDEAS   ABOUT    THE CYCLIC RENEWAL OF THE UNIVERSE.       Resumen El pensamiento maya con respecto a la astronomí­a y el calendario poseen una gran originalidad y corresponden a una forma de entender la realidad completamente  diferente  a  la  del  pensamiento  occidental.  Los  mayas conciben que el tiempo está sujeto a recurrencias cí­clicas (dí­a-noche, año solar, perí­odos de 52 años), cada una de las cuales supone la destrucción y renovación del cosmos. Por otra parte, las supuestas profecí­as mayas acerca de un evento astronómico el próximo 21 de diciembre de 2012, en realidad no son acordes a la cosmovisión maya prehispánica, coinciden sin embargo con temores milenaristas propios del pensamiento occidental que se agudizan en una época de crisis global.   Palabras Clave: Mayas, religión, astronomí­a, profecí­as del 2012.   Abstract Mayan  thought  in  respect  to  astronomy  and  the  calendar  have  a  great originality and correspond to a way of understanding a complete different reality to the one of the western thought. Mayan people conceive that time is subject to cycle recurrences (day-night, solar year, and periods of 52 years), each one supposes destruction and renovation of cosmos. On the other hand, the supposed Mayan prophecies about an astronomical event next December 21st  2012, do not in fact agree with the view of the world of the pre Hispanic Mayans, however they coincide with millennial fear proper of the western thought that worsen in this times of global crisis.   Key words: Mayans, religion, astronomy, 2012 prophecies.      


Imaji ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prayanto W.H

Illustration is an important element to support the success of printed media performance, such as magazine. A magazine that consists of only writing without any pictures is boring to the readers. Illustrations in magazines function to help explaining articles, as well as to attract and illustrate the magazines' performance. Therefore, photo journalists' job in taking pictures or recording events around human life is significant to determine the magazines' success visually. Basically to design magazines a solid team work among photographer, designer and editor is absolutely needed to get the best result. No matter how good the pictures are, the visual performance will not be interesting without good design. On the other hand, magazines are not marketable and the articles will not be interesting without attractive pictures. Key words: photography, magazine performance


1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-46
Author(s):  
Md Mozibul Huq ◽  
Azad Khan ◽  
Md Sarwar Jahan ◽  
Md Ariful Haque

This study was designed to compare the psychological well-being of three categories of farmers in Bangladesh. They are the landless, Khas land allotees and the share-croppers. Charghat and Puthia Upazilla of Rajshahi District was the study area. Randomly selected 90 (30 from each group) respondents were the subjects of this study. To measure the psychological wellbeing the Bangla version of the MUNSH scale for Measuring happiness (Kazma and Stones 1980) was administered on the subjects. Results revealed that the psychological well-being of the Khas land allotees was best and psychological well-being of the landless was worst. On the other hand, the psychological well-being of the share-croppers was in between of the Khas land allotees and landless farmers. Key words: Psychological well-being; rural poor; landless; owner of the Khas land DOI: 10.3329/jles.v2i2.7496 J. Life Earth Sci., Vol. 2(2) 43-46, 2007  


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-104
Author(s):  
Nugraha Pranadita

Abstrak Pada umumnya masyarakat menganggap bahwa penyelesaian sengketa keperdataan yang tidak berhasil “dimusyawarahkan” hanya dapat diselesaikan di pengadilan. Adanya pemikiran tersebut tidak terlepas dari “belum merakyatnya” berbagai lembaga penyelesaian sengketa yang bersifat alternatif yang sesungguhnya sudah tersedia di masyarakat. Salah satu lembaga yang dimaksud adalah lembaga mediasi. Lembaga mediasi mempunyai kelebihan dan kekurangan dibandingkan dengan lembaga peradilan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa keperdataan, Kehadiran lembaga mediasi pada kenyataannya dapat mengurangi “beban kerja” lembaga peradilan. Dalam perkembangannya fungsi lembaga mediasi ini sudah mengalami perubahan dari fungsi asasinya sebagai “penyelesai sengketa” menjadi “pencegah timbulnya sengketa” dengan adanya campur tangan peraturan perundang-undangan.   Kata kunci: sengketa, pengadilan, mediasi, dan mediator, .   Abstract  In people’s daily life, the existence of a market is needed to meet the primary meeds (food). On the issue of  “price” and “shopping convenience”, people have a tendency to compare between the traditional with the modern market. In fact what is meant by “price comparison” here is relative because it is associated with the problem of “certainty” the weight or volume of the goods themselves are sometimes not noticed by consumers. On the other hand the government has provided a means to protect the rights of consumers with the consumer protection laws that may still not have been aware of its existence by the majority of the Indonesian people.   Key words: traditinal market, modern market, consumers, and price comparison


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