SYNTHESIS AND PHOTOLUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES OF Er3+, Eu3+ IONS ACTIVATED SrAl12O19

2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (29) ◽  
pp. 4891-4898 ◽  
Author(s):  
VIJAY SINGH ◽  
JUN-JIE ZHU
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Combustion Method ◽  
Photoluminescence Spectra ◽  
Photoluminescence Properties ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Aluminate Phosphor

Synthesis of Er 3+, Eu 3+ ions activated strontium hexa-aluminate phosphor using the combustion method is described. An efficient phosphor can be prepared by this method at reaction temperatures as low as 500°C in a few minutes. Powder X-ray diffraction and the optical properties were studied by photoluminescence spectra.

scholarly journals Large Area Free-Standing Single Crystalline Films of p-Quinquephenyl: Growth, Structure and Photoluminescence Properties

Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 363
Author(s):  
Valery A. Postnikov ◽  
Nataliya I. Sorokina ◽  
Maria S. Lyasnikova ◽  
Artem A. Kulishov ◽  
Alexey E. Voloshin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photoluminescence Spectra ◽  
Photoluminescence Properties ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Free Standing ◽  
Slow Cooling ◽  
Single Crystalline ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Growth Structure ◽  
Crystalline Films

Studies of the growth of large-area free-standing single-crystalline films of p-quinquephenyl are presented. High-quality crystals were grown by slow cooling of a hot chlorobenzene solution. Worse quality large-area free-standing single crystals of p-quinquephenyl were also grown by using physical vapor transport and used for comparison. The crystal structure of p-quinquephenyl at 293 K and 85 K was refined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The optical absorption and photoluminescence spectra of solutions and crystalline films were obtained and analyzed; a positive solvatochromic effect was detected.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Study of Chemical, Thermal, Mesomorphic, and Optical Properties of Terphenyls Modified with Nitrile Groups

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. L. Mota González ◽  
A. Carrillo Castillo ◽  
R. C. Ambrosio Lázaro ◽  
J. Flores Méndez ◽  
Mario Moreno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Photoluminescence Properties ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Cross Coupling Reaction ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy

We report the synthesis, characterization, and the thermotropic and photoluminescence properties of dialkoxyterphenyls with (T12-CN and T12-2CN) and without (T12) nitrile groups. These terphenyls were prepared through the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction using a palladium-based catalyst. The products obtained were analyzed as powders or after being drop-casted or spin-coated on glass. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H NMR) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy techniques confirmed the structure and purity of the synthesized terphenyls. The mesomorphic behavior was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), polarizing optical microscopy (POM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). T12 developed various mesophases, whereas T12-CN and T12-2CN displayed one single mesophase of low order over a wide temperature range. The films topology was studied by AFM and the optical properties were determined by ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy and spectrofluorometry. Higher roughness was found for the films prepared with the asymmetric terphenyl (T12-CN). The photoluminescence (PL) spectrum obtained for the asymmetric terphenyl (T12-CN) exhibited the expected characteristics with an emission band centered at 381 nm and an overtone around 760 nm.

Luminescent properties of Eu3+-doped SmBa3B9O18

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (S1) ◽  
pp. S41-S44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming He ◽  
Z.H. Zhang ◽  
Y.Z. Zhu ◽  
Y.G. Tang ◽  
Z. Song
Keyword(s):  
Luminescent Properties ◽  
Optical Devices ◽  
Concentration Quenching ◽  
Solid State Reactions ◽  
Luminescent Materials ◽  
Photoluminescence Spectra ◽  
Photoluminescence Properties ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Scanning Electron

Eu3+-doped SmBa3B9O18 luminescent materials were synthesized by high temperature solid state reactions. The structure and photoluminescence properties of Sm(1−x)EuxBa3B9O18 (x = 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6) were investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and photoluminescence spectra. The results show that doping of Eu3+ ions does not change the structure of SmBa3B9O18. The luminescence is mainly the characteristic Eu3+ ion luminescence. No concentration quenching processes occur with the increment of Eu3+ concentration. The work implies that SmBa3B9O18 is a potential host material and europium-doped SmBa3B9O18 may find application in display and optical devices.

Distibylation of Acetylenes with Ph2Sb–SbPh2: Synthesis, Crystal Structures and Phosphorescence Properties of Bis(diphenylstibyl)ethenes

2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1181-1187
Author(s):  
Joji Ohshita ◽  
Toshiyuki Tsuchida ◽  
Kazuya Murakami ◽  
Yousuke Ooyama ◽  
Takayuki Nakanishi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Uv Absorption ◽  
Similar Reaction ◽  
Photoluminescence Spectra ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

Abstract Treatment of tetraphenyldistibine (1) with terminal arylacetylenes, XC6H5C≡CH (2a-c, X=H, F, OMe), gave the corresponding anti-addition products (E)-aryl-1,2-bis(diphenylstibyl)ethenes 3a-c in 11 - 17% yields. A similar reaction of 1 with 1,4-diphenylbutadiyne provided (E)-1,4-diphenyl- 1,2-bis(diphenylstibyl)but-1-en-3-yne (3d) in 28% yield. X-Ray diffraction studies on crystals of 3a, 3b and 3d revealed a congested configuration around the ethylene core. The optical properties of the adducts 3a-d were examined by measuring UV absorption and photoluminescence spectra. Interestingly, 3d showed phosphorescence in the solid state, which was enhanced at low temperature.

Structural and optical properties of Tin Oxide and Indium doped SnO2 thin films deposited by thermal evaporation technique

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 4394-4399
Author(s):  
Sura Ali Noaman ◽  
Rashid Owaid Kadhim ◽  
Saleem Azara Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Tin Oxide ◽  
Thermal Evaporation ◽  
Pure Sno2 ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Structural And Optical Properties ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Evaporation Technique ◽  
Sno2 Thin Films

Tin Oxide and Indium doped Tin Oxide (SnO2:In) thin films were deposited on glass and Silicon  substrates  by  thermal evaporation technique.  X-ray diffraction pattern of  pure SnO2 and SnO2:In thin films annealed at 650oC and the results showed  that the structure have tetragonal phase with preferred orientation in (110) plane. AFM studies showed an inhibition of grain growth with increase in indium concentration. SEM studies of pure  SnO2 and  Indium doped tin oxide (SnO2:In) ) thin films showed that the films with regular distribution of particles and they have spherical shape.  Optical properties such as  Transmission , optical band-gap have been measured and calculated.

scholarly journals Structural and Enhanced Optical Properties of Stabilized γ‒Bi2O3 Nanoparticles: Effect of Oxygen Ion Vacancies

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1023 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashish Chhaganlal Gandhi ◽  
Chia-Liang Cheng ◽  
Sheng Yun Wu
Keyword(s):  
Room Temperature ◽  
Excess Oxygen ◽  
Ambient Atmosphere ◽  
Photoluminescence Spectra ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Band Emission ◽  
Oxygen Ion ◽  
Integrated Intensity ◽  
Effect Of Oxygen

We report the synthesis of room temperature (RT) stabilized γ–Bi2O3 nanoparticles (NPs) at the expense of metallic Bi NPs through annealing in an ambient atmosphere. RT stability of the metastable γ–Bi2O3 NPs is confirmed using synchrotron radiation powder X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. γ–Bi2O3 NPs exhibited a strong red-band emission peaking at ~701 nm, covering 81% integrated intensity of photoluminescence spectra. Our findings suggest that the RT stabilization and enhanced red-band emission of γ‒Bi2O3 is mediated by excess oxygen ion vacancies generated at the octahedral O(2) sites during the annealing process.

scholarly journals Study on the Electrical, Structural, Chemical and Optical Properties of PVD Ta(N) Films Deposited with Different N2 Flow Rates

Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 937
Author(s):  
Yingying Hu ◽  
Md Rasadujjaman ◽  
Yanrong Wang ◽  
Jing Zhang ◽  
Jiang Yan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Crystal Size ◽  
Silicon Substrates ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Dc Magnetron Sputtering ◽  
Flow Rates ◽  
X Ray ◽  
N2 Flow Rate

By reactive DC magnetron sputtering from a pure Ta target onto silicon substrates, Ta(N) films were prepared with different N2 flow rates of 0, 12, 17, 25, 38, and 58 sccm. The effects of N2 flow rate on the electrical properties, crystal structure, elemental composition, and optical properties of Ta(N) were studied. These properties were characterized by the four-probe method, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE). Results show that the deposition rate decreases with an increase of N2 flows. Furthermore, as resistivity increases, the crystal size decreases, the crystal structure transitions from β-Ta to TaN(111), and finally becomes the N-rich phase Ta3N5(130, 040). Studying the optical properties, it is found that there are differences in the refractive index (n) and extinction coefficient (k) of Ta(N) with different thicknesses and different N2 flow rates, depending on the crystal size and crystal phase structure.

scholarly journals Y3+ substituted Sr-hexaferrites: sol-gel synthesis, structural, magnetic and electrical characterization

Cerâmica ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (374) ◽  
pp. 274-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Satpute ◽  
S. R. Wadgane ◽  
S. R. Kadam ◽  
D. R. Mane ◽  
R. H. Kadam
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Electrical Characterization ◽  
Combustion Method ◽  
Hexagonal Structure ◽  
Strontium Hexaferrite ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Morphological Studies ◽  
Auto Combustion

Abstract Y3+ substituted strontium hexaferrites having chemical composition SrYxFe12-xO19 (x= 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5) were successfully synthesized by sol-gel auto-combustion method. The structural and morphological studies of prepared samples were investigated by using X-ray diffraction technique, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The X-ray diffraction pattern confirmed the single-phase hexagonal structure of yttrium substituted strontium ferrite and the lattice parameters a and c increased with the substitution of Y3+ ions. The crystallite size also varied with x content from 60 to 80 nm. The morphology was studied by FE-SEM, and the grain size of nanoparticles ranged from 44 to 130 nm. The magnetic properties were investigated by using vibrating sample magnetometer. The value of saturation magnetization decreased from 49.60 to 35.40 emu/g. The dielectric constant decreased non-linearly whereas the electrical dc resistivity increased with the yttrium concentration in strontium hexaferrite.

scholarly journals Green synthesis and characterization of hexaferrite strontium-perovskite strontium photocatalyst nanocomposites

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahra Hajian Karahroudi ◽  
Kambiz Hedayati ◽  
Mojtaba Goodarzi
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Green Synthesis ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Combustion Method ◽  
Lemon Juice ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Auto Combustion

AbstractThis study presents a preparation of SrFe12O19– SrTiO3 nanocomposite synthesis via the green auto-combustion method. At first, SrFe12O19 nanoparticles were synthesized as a core and then, SrTiO3 nanoparticles were prepared as a shell for it to manufacture SrFe12O19–SrTiO3 nanocomposite. A novel sol-gel auto-combustion green synthesis method has been used with lemon juice as a capping agent. The prepared SrFe12O19–SrTiO3 nanocomposites were characterized by using several techniques to characterize their structural, morphological and magnetic properties. The crystal structures of the nanocomposite were investigated via X-ray diffraction (XRD). The morphology of SrFe12O19– SrTiO3 nanocomposite was studied by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The elemental composition of the materials was analyzed by an energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX). Magnetic properties and hysteresis loop of nanopowder were characterized via vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) in the room temperature. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra of the samples showed the molecular bands of nanoparticles. Also, the photocatalytic behavior of nanocomposites has been checked by the degradation of azo dyes under irradiation of ultraviolet light.

Luminescent Properties of Zn2SiO4:Eu3+,Dy3+ Phosphors via Sol-Gel Process

2012 ◽  
Vol 217-219 ◽  
pp. 733-736
Author(s):  
Xiu Mei Han ◽  
Shu Ai Hao ◽  
Ying Ling Wang ◽  
Gui Fang Sun ◽  
Xi Wei Qi
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Ir Spectra ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Luminescent Properties ◽  
Photoluminescence Spectra ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Sol Gel Process ◽  
Ft Ir

Zn2SiO4:Eu3+, Dy3+ phosphors have been prepared through the sol-gel process. X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric and ddifferential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), FT-IR spectra and photoluminescence spectra were used to characterize the resulting phosphors. The results of XRD indicated that the phosphors crystallized completely at 1000oC. In Zn2SiO4:Eu3+,Dy3+ phosphors, the Eu3+ and Dy3+ show their characteristic red(613nm, 5D0-7F2), blue (481nm, 4F9/2–6H15/2) and yellow (577nm, 4F9/2–6H13/2) emissions.

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