DIELECTRIC EVIDENCE FOR THE MATERIAL DESIGN OF ER FLUIDS
The dielectric and electrorheological measurements of anhydrous ER fluids based upon oxidized polyacrylonitrile and zeolite under AC electric field are described It was found that the yield strength was not only determined by dielectric constant of suspensions, but also by dielectric loss. The formulation based on Wagner model, which describes the polarization of heterogeneous dielectrics, was employed to predict the yield stress as a function of electric frequency. The good agreement between experimental and theoretical predictions indicated that conductivity of the dispersed particle and the dielectric constants of ER suspension are decisive factors in the design of ER fluids. The way of material design is discussed concerning working frequency, rate and temperature ranges