DON'T BLAME THE ENTREPRENEUR, BLAME GOVERNMENT: THE CENTRALITY OF THE GOVERNMENT IN ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT; LESSONS FROM ENTERPRISE FAILURE IN ZIMBABWE

2006 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 65-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
STEVEN CARTER ◽  
WILTON WILTON

Success and failure of enterprise development is dependent on both the entrepreneur and the environment in which entrepreneurial activities take place. The entrepreneur is motivated to start an enterprise if the environment is supportive and is discouraged if the environment is not supportive. Only governments are better suited to influence the financial, education and training, legal and regulatory, political and economic environments, whose effects affect enterprise development. Failure by governments to address the environmental factors leads to failure in enterprise development. The paper argues the governments to ensure conducive environments for positive enterprise development.

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-106
Author(s):  
Wiharyanto Wiharyanto

The study aims to analyze about the low graduation and certification exam training participants of the procurement of goods / services of the government and its contributing factors, and formulate a strategy of education and training and skills certification exams procurement of goods / services of the government. Collecting data using the method of study documentation, interviews, and questionnaires. Is the official source of information on the structural and functional Regional Employment Board, as well as the participants of the training and skills certification exams procurement of goods / services of the government in Magelang regency government environment. Analysis using 4 quadrant SWOT analysis, to determine the issue or strategic factors in improving the quality of education and training and skills certification exams procurement of government goods / services within the Government of Magelang regency. The results show organizer position is in quadrant I, which is supporting the growth strategy, with 3 alternative formulation strategies that improve the quality of education and training and skills certification exams procurement of government goods / services, and conducts certification examination of the procurement of government goods / services with computer assisted test system (CAT). Based on the research recommendations formulated advice to the organizing committee, namely: of prospective participants of the training and skills certification exams procurement of goods / services the government should consider the motivation of civil servants, is examinees who have attended training in the same period of the year, the need for simulation procurement of goods / services significantly, an additional allocation of training time, giving sanction to civil servants who have not passed the exam, the provision of adequate classroom space with the number of participants of each class are proportional, as well as explore the evaluation of education and training and skills certification exams procurement of goods / services for Government of participants.


ARISTO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 239
Author(s):  
Muhammad Khozin ◽  
Gerry Katon Mahendra ◽  
Anike Febriyani Nugraha

Improvement and quality assurance of public services is very needed, therefore the Government through Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services and Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform Number 15 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for Service Standards requires that every public service provider be obliged to establish and apply Public Service Standards for each type of service that it provides. One of them is the Yogyakarta Education and Training Agency as a public service provider in the form of education, training, and competency development for the State Civil Apparatus. Public service standard documents that have been prepared by the Yogyakarta Education and Training Agency in 2017 need to be evaluated because they allegedly did not meet the method in the preparation process. The research conducted is a literature review with data mining techniques using observation techniques, interviews, mini focus group discussions and public hearings. Based on the research results it is known that the public service standard documents that have been owned by the Yogyakarta Education and Training Agency are still not comprehensive, but this solution is then obtained after an analysis and discussion with stakeholders at the Yogyakarta Education and Training Agency has also successfully identified various types of services that need to be it is prioritized to develop public service standards.


KINDAI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-252
Author(s):  
Suprianto

Abstract : This study aims to determine the magnitude of the influence of Training, Infrastructure and Budget on the Performance of the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) at the Regional Inspectorate of Kapuas Regency . Data was collected using questionnaires and documentation Questionnaires are used to measure the variables of Education and Training, Infrastructure and Budget and employee performance. Data analysis technique used is U ji validity , test reliability , test correlation coefficients , t-test (Partial) , Test Multicollinearity , Kolmogorov-Smirnov test (Test Normality) , ANOVA (F test Simultaneous) and Test Multiple Linear Regression . The results showed that the budget has a positive and significant effect on employee performance . The results of the t test between X 3 (Budget) and Y (APIP Performance) show t count = 3.114. While the t table (α = 0.05 ; db residual = 17) is 1.740. Because t arithmetic > t table is 3.114 > 1.740 or sig t value (0.008) < = 0.05, the effect of X 3 (Budget) on Y (APIP Performance) is significant. This means that Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted, so it can be concluded that APIP's performance can be significantly affected by the Budget .Based on the coefficient because it has the greatest beta coefficient value of 0.707 when compared to the regression coefficient of the education and training variable and infrastructure. this means that H 0 is rejected and h 3 is received, so that it can be concluded that the budget is the dominant variable affecting the performance of internal government regulatory authorities in Kapuas district inspectorate valued at 70.7% and the remaining 29 , 3 % is influenced by other variables not examined in this research. Keywords: Training, Infrastructure and Budget , Employee Performance.   Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh Diklat, Sarana Prasarana Dan Anggaran Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Aparat Pengawas Internal Pemerintah (APIP) pada Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Kapuas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan koesioner dan dokumentasi. koesioner digunakan untuk mengukur variabel Diklat, Sarana prasarana dan Anggran serta kinerja pegawai. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, uji Koefisien Korelasi, Uji t (Parsial), Uji Multikolinearitas, Uji Kolmogorov Smirnov (Uji Normalitas), ANOVA (uji F Simultan) dan Uji Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Anggran mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hasil t test antara X3 (Anggaran) dengan Y (Kinerja APIP) menunjukkan t hitung = 3,114. Sedangkan t tabel (α = 0.05 ; db residual = 17) adalah sebesar 1,740. Karena t hitung > t tabel yaitu 3,114 > 1,740 atau nilai sig t (0,008) < α = 0.05 maka pengaruh X3(Anggaran) terhadap Y (Kinerja APIP) adalah signifikan. Hal ini berarti Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja APIP dapat dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh Anggaran. Berdasarkan koefisien dikarenakan mempunyai nilai koefisiensi beta paling besar 0,707 jika Dibandingkan dengan koefisien regresi variabel Diklat dan sarana prasarana. hal ini berarti h0 ditolak dan h3 diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa anggaran merupakan variabel yang dominan mempengaruhi kinerja aparat pengawas internal pemerintah pada inspektorat daerah kabupaten Kapuas senilai 70,7% dan sisanya 29,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Kata Kunci: Diklat, Sarana prasarana dan Anggaran, Kinerja Pegawai.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-85
Author(s):  
Rahmadi Ali ◽  
Rofiqoh Hasan Harahap

This study aims to analyze and evaluate the context, input, process, and product of a substantive technical training program for preparing lesson plans for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teachers. The study used a qualitative approach with the CIPP evaluation model (context, input, process, and product). The results showed that; first, the context dimension states that the implementation of education and training is by the legal basis for working; second, the input dimension includes the availability of reliable resources, adequate facilities, and infrastructure and financing borne by the government, so that its implementation can be carried out properly; third, the dimension of the process which includes the implementation of programs that are by the predetermined plans and designs; fourth, the product dimension where the teacher already understands the specified competencies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Bagas Dwi Praptowo ◽  
Mikhriani Michdor ◽  
Agus Suharsono

To realize Knowledge Management as one of pillars of Ministry of Finance Corporate University, Financial Education and Training Agency Yogyakarta as an institution that carries out a role of building a learning environment needs to have a series of systems and procedures for managing financial knowledge so that is available and well managed. This study aims to prove efforts effective influencing Human Resource (HR) Innovative Work Behavior in Financial Education and Training Agency Yogyakarta are through an integrated Knowledge Management Cycle namely Knowledge Capture, Knowledge Sharing and Dissemination, Knowledge Acquisition and Application. This integrated cycle can stimulate HR in critical, creative, and innovative thinking to produce useful new knowledge. This research method was a quantitative approach to SEM analysis using Smart PLS software. The results of the study proved that Knowledge Acquisition and Application affect the HR Innovative Work Behavior. However, Knowledge Capture and Knowledge Sharing and Dissemination did not affect HR Innovative Work Behavior, this indicates that there was a need to increase Knowledge Capture and Knowledge Sharing and Dissemination at Financial Education and Training Agency Yogyakarta so that overall employees could contribute to fostering Innovative Work Behavior in accordance under BPPK Decree No. KEP-140/PP/2017 which regulates that Knowledge Management is all employees’ task of Ministry of Finance. Keywords: Knowledge Capture, Knowledge Sharing and Dissemination, Knowledge Acquisition and Application, Human Resource (HR) Innovative Work Behavior Abstrak Mewujudkan Knowledge Management sebagai salah satu pilar Kemenkeu Corporate University, Balai Diklat Keuangan Yogyakarta sebagai instansi yang menjalankan peran membangun lingkungan pembelajaran, perlu memperhatikan rangkaian sistem dan prosedur dalam mengelola pengetahuan keuangan negara agar tersedia dan terkelola dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahwa upaya yang dipandang efektif dalam mempengaruhi Perilaku Kerja Inovatif SDM di Balai Diklat Keuangan Yogyakarta adalah melalui siklus terintegrasi dari tiga tahapan Knowledge Management, yaitu Knowledge Capture, Knowledge Sharing and Dissemination, Knowledge Acquisition and Application. Siklus terintegrasi tersebut dapat merangsang SDM untuk berfikir kritis, kreatif, dan inovatif sehingga menghasilkan pengetahuan baru yang berguna. Metode penelitian ini melalui pendekatan kuantitatif analisis SEM menggunakan software Smart PLS. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa Knowledge Acquisition and Application berpengaruh terhadap Perilaku Kerja Inovatif SDM. Namun, Knowledge Capture dan Knowledge Sharing and Dissemination tidak berpengaruh terhadap Perilaku Kerja Inovatif SDM. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa perlunya peningkatan Knowledge Capture dan Knowledge Sharing and Dissemination di Balai Diklat Keuangan Yogyakarta agar secara keseluruhan pegawai dapat berkontribusi menumbuhkan Perilaku Kerja Inovatif sesuai Keputusan Kepala BPPK No. KEP-140/PP/2017 yang mengatur bahwa tugas Knowledge Management adalah seluruh pegawai Kemenkeu. Kata kunci: Knowledge Capture, Knowledge Sharing and Dissemination, Knowledge Acquisition and Application, Perilaku Kerja Inovatif SDM


2017 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Donalson Silalahi

Donalson Silalah, Basically, the government and local governments have made the development of government officers through a program of education and training. Providing education and training is less efficient and effective manner due to the relative unavailability of assessment guidelines and evaluation of education and training. Therefore, this paper aims to build a model of assessment and evaluation of education and training. Models are constructed focused on education and training participant, lecturer, curriculum, organizers and the participants after they return to duty at their respective workplaces. Model assessment and evaluation of education and training builds upon the indicators of each aspect. Indicators that are used can be adjusted as needed. Based on the models constructed can be known what the obstacles to the implementation of education and training. Based on the constraints that are found to be a solution in the subsequent implementation of education and training.


2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 381-392
Author(s):  
Tendayi Gondo ◽  
Gift Dafuleya

Technical vocational education and training (TVET) programmes have recently received increased attention as an area of priority for stimulating growth in developed and developing countries. This paper considers the situation in Ethiopia where the promotion of micro and small-sized enterprises (MSEs) has been central to the development and expansion of TVET centres throughout the country. The extent to which efforts relating to TVET made by Ethiopian policy makers, higher education institutions and MSEs have enhanced the development of the micro-enterprise sector is considered, using empirical evidence gathered from nine Ethiopian cities. It is argued that the existing relationship between TVET and micro-enterprise cannot be regarded only as one of constrained capacity, usage and transformation. The authors argue further that the development of micro and small-sized enterprises requires approaches extending beyond the simple expansion and development of TVET institutions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 694-697 ◽  
pp. 3671-3674
Author(s):  
Chun Lin Wang

Chinese government increases emphasis on adult rural education and training in areas, but the way of education and training is traditional. The use of modern means of information technology in rural adult education and training can be an effective solution to solve drawback of the mobility of migrant rural adult work and long working hours. It can promote the exchange between teachers and students, adult rural learners each other. Its rich contents meet the needs of the rural adult learning. And multimedia learning resources will help rural adult learners to enhance the learning passion and motivation. Therefore, in the rural adult education and training the government should vigorously use modern information technology.


2007 ◽  
Vol 15 (04) ◽  
pp. 371-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
GOLAM MOSTAFA KHAN ◽  
DARWISH ALMOHARBY

The importance of stimulating interest in entrepreneurship and small business is now recognized worldwide. In recent years, a number of organizations in Oman have started promoting entrepreneurship. In an attempt to diversify the economy and stimulate private enterprise development, government agencies and private institutions are participating in different entrepreneurship development activities. This paper provides a brief overview of the emergence of entrepreneurship education and training followed by a review of relevant programs and activities in Oman aimed at fostering entrepreneurship and small enterprise development. The paper also suggests how to enhance the efforts related to entrepreneurship development in the country and argues that a well developed comprehensive and co-ordinated program needs to be made available nationwide.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 180
Author(s):  
Sutjipto Ngumar

The purpose of this article is to analysis the differences between The 1974. Number 5 Law (U.U. Nomor 5 Tahun 1974) and the new law namely The Regional Outonomous Law (U.U. Otonomi Daerah) base on decentralization. The differences new law is the regional government’s competence to manage it self for built, collect and use fund resources. Based on two laws analysing it is said that the new law has competences on human re-sources manage, taking place, moving and retairing the government employee, to execute education and training employee on society, but at least depends on the regional’s need and capability. The new law implementation brings Public Accountant’s participation, arrange the new paradigm about financial concept and system. It is said, managing public funds must be oriented by public’s need. To grade government profesionalism, the finan-cial responsibility must be accountable and transparancy, together with reformation cli-mate.


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